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Nutrient Recycling, Phytoplankton Grazing, and Associated Impacts of Limnoperna fortunei

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Part of the book series: Invading Nature - Springer Series in Invasion Ecology ((INNA,volume 10))

Abstract

Laboratory and field experiments indicate that the presence of Limnoperna fortunei decreases concentrations of particulate organic matter and increases ammonia, nitrate, and especially phosphate. Long-term series of field data partially confirm these results. After having been colonized by the mussel, a 47 km2 reservoir developed higher concentrations of ammonia and phosphates, a higher P:N ratio, more transparency, less seston, and less phytoplankton and primary production. Phytoplankton clearance rates by the mussel vary widely, suggesting that “normal” values for adult organisms are around 100 mL/ind./h, or ca. 2–4 mL/mg DW/h. Data on grazing selectivity are inconclusive, but seem to indicate highest impacts on small (< 1 mm) particles. Large plankton are negatively selected, but they may account for greater proportions of total biomass in the diet. Studies on consumption of toxic cyanobacteria yield conflicting results, but large golden mussel populations significantly enhance blooms of colonial Microcystis spp. through changes in nutrient availability, size-selective grazing, promotion of colony formation, and reduced grazing of toxic cells. These toxic blooms, in turn, suppress reproduction of the mussel, most probably killing the larvae. Growth of periphyton and aquatic macrophytes are enhanced significantly by the golden mussel.

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Acknowledgments

This work was partially financed by grants from the University of Buenos Aires, Argentina (UBA X-020 and 20020100100035) and from the Argentine Agencia Nacional de Promoción Científica y Tecnológica, Argentina (PICT 2007 1968) to DB.

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Boltovskoy, D., Correa, N., Sylvester, F., Cataldo, D. (2015). Nutrient Recycling, Phytoplankton Grazing, and Associated Impacts of Limnoperna fortunei . In: Boltovskoy, D. (eds) Limnoperna Fortunei. Invading Nature - Springer Series in Invasion Ecology, vol 10. Springer, Cham. https://doi.org/10.1007/978-3-319-13494-9_9

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