Abstract
Maceral data obtained from petrographic analyses was studied to determine the Vitrinite/Inertinite ratios (V/I) of different coal seams encountered in the core holes drilled at Raniganj Coal bed Methane block of Essar Oil Limited, India. Cleat density and spacing, vitrinite reflectance; O/C ratio and permeability data were studied and plotted against V/I ratio for different coal seams. Correlations between these parameters suggest that the V/I ratio is an effective tool to identify the coal seams with high cleat density, low cleat spacing and substantial permeability. These may facilitate to identify coal bed methane fairway. The V/I ratio is an effective tool for coal bed methane exploration.
Access this chapter
Tax calculation will be finalised at checkout
Purchases are for personal use only
References
American Society for Testing and Materials (2009) ASTM D 3176-09, Standard practice for ultimate analysis of coal and coke
American Society for Testing and Materials (2010) ASTM D D2798-09a, Standard test method for microscopical determination of the vitrinite reflectance of coal
Bustin RM, Cameron AR, Grieve DA, Kalkreuth WDm (1985) Coal Petrology, its principals, methods and applications, Victoria. British Columbia Canada, 2nd edn. pp 220–235
Cardott BJ (2012) Introduction to vitrinite reflectance as a thermal maturity indicator: AAPG search and discovery article No. 40928
Collinson ME, Scott AC (1987) Implications of vegetational change through the geological record on models for coal-forming environments. In: Scott AC (ed) Coal and coal-bearing strata: recent advances, vol 32. Geological Society of London Special Publication, London, pp 67–85
Collinson ME, Van Bergen P, Scott AC, de Leeuw J (1994) The oil-generating potential of plants from coal and coal-bearing strata through time: a review with new evidence from carboniferous plants. In: Scott AC, Fleet AJ (eds) Coal and coal-bearing strata as oil-prone source rocks, vol 77. Geological Society of London Special Publication, London, pp 31–70
DiMichele WA, Phillips TL (1994) Palaeobotanical and palaeoecological constraints on models of peat formation in the late carboniferous of Euramerica. Palaeogeogeogr Palaeoclimatol Palaeoecol 106:39–90
Earlougher RC Jr (1977) Advances in well test analysis, Monograph Series. Texas: SPE, 5
Ehlig-Economides CA, Joseph JA Ambrose RW Jr, Norwood C (1990) A modern approach to reservoir testing. JPT 42(12):1554–1563. SPE-19814-PA. DOI: 10.2118/ 19814-PA
Ghosh SC, Nandi A, Ahmed G, Roy DK (1996) Study of Permo–Triassic boundary in Gondwana sequence of Raniganj Basin. In: Proceedings IXth international Gondwana symposium. Oxford and IBH Publisher, New Delhi, pp. 195–206
Harvey RD, Dillon JW (1985) Maceral distributions in Illinois coals and their paleoenvironmental implications. Int J Coal Geol 5:141–165
ICCP, International Committee for Coal Petrology (1963) Handbook, 2nd edn. Centre, National de la Recherché Scientifique, Paris
ICCP International Committee for Coal Petrology (1971) International handbook of coal petrography, 1st supplement to 2nd edition. Centre National de la Recherché Scientifique, Paris
ICCP International Committee for Coal Petrology (1975) Analysis subcommission, fluorescence microscopy and fluorescence photometry and subcommission nomenclature. In: International handbook of coal petrography, 2nd supplement to 2nd edition. Centre National de la Recherché Scientifique, Paris
ICCP International Committee for Coal Petrology (1993) International handbook of coal petrography, 3rd Supplement to the 2nd edition. Centre National de la Recherché Scientifique, Paris
ISO 7404-5 (2009) Methods for the petrographic analysis of coal—Part 5: methods of determining microscopically the reflectance of vitrinite. International Organization for Standardization, Geneva, p 14
Laubach SE, Marrett RA, Olson JE, Scott AR (1998) Characteristics and origins of coal cleat: a review. Int J Coal Geol 35:175–207
McCulloch CM, Deul M, Jeran PW (1974) Cleats in bituminous coalbeds. U.S. Bur Mines, Rept. Invest. 7910, 23
Moore TC, Shearer JC (2003) Peat/coal type and depositional environment—are they related? Int J Coal Geol 56:233–252
Mukhopadhyay PK, Dow WG (eds) (1994) Vitrinite reflectance as a maturity parameter: applications and limitations. In: American chemical society symposium series, vol 570, p 294
Rimmer S, Davis A (1988) The influence of depositional environments on coal petrographic composition of the lower Kittanning seam, western Pennsylvania. Org Geochem 12:375–387
Scott AC (1989b) Deltaic coals: an ecological and palaeobotanical perspective. In: Whateley MKG, Pickering KT (eds) Deltas: sites and traps for fossil fuels, vol 41. Geological Society of London Special Publication, London, pp 309–316
Scott AC (1991) Applications of palaeobotany and palynology to coal geology. Bulletin de la Société Géologique de France 162:145–153
Scott AC (2002) Coal petrology and the origin of coal macerals: a way ahead? Int J Coal Geol 50:119–134
Scott AC, Glasspool IJ (2007) Observations and experiments on the origin and formation of inertinite group of macerals. Int J Coal Geol 70:53–66
Suwarna N, Hermant B (2007) Berau coal in East Kalimantan; its petrographics characteristics and depositional environment. J Geologi Indonesia 2(4):191–206
Teichmüller M, Teichmüller R (1982) Fundamental of coal petrology. In: Stach E, Mackowsky M-Th, Teichmüller M, Taylor GH, Chandra D, Teichmüller R (eds), Stach’s textbook of coal petrology, 3rd ed. Gebrüder Borntraeger, Berlin, pp 535
Wüst RAJ, Hawke MI, Bustin RM (2001) Comparing maceral ratios from tropical peatlands with assumptions from coal studies: do classic petrographic interpretation methods have to be discarded? Int J Coal Geol 48:115–132
Acknowledgments
We thank W. Kalkreuth and an anonymous reviewer for constructive reviews. Soumyajit Mukherjee (IIT Bombay) invited to submit manuscript, which he handled and annotated several times. Sincere gratitude to Mr. Iftikhar Nasir (CEO-E&P, Essar Energy Plc.), Dr. Shailendra Kumar Singh (Vice President & Head Technical-Unconventional) and Mr. Apoorva Ranjan (Project Director-Raniganj CBM Project) for permitting to submit this work. Special thanks to Mr. Anil K. Singh and Mr. Pallab Kumar Mazumdar for technical support and guidance. Authors thank Soumen Sarkar and Dipanjan Maiti for their continuous support, motivating words and technical discussions which helped in building fair knowledge regarding CBM. Thank to the sub-surface team of Raniganj CBM project for encouragement. The views and opinions expressed are solely of the authors and do not necessarily reflect those of Essar Oil Limited.
Author information
Authors and Affiliations
Corresponding author
Editor information
Editors and Affiliations
Rights and permissions
Copyright information
© 2015 Springer International Publishing Switzerland
About this chapter
Cite this chapter
Sen, S., Banerjee, S. (2015). Identifying Relationship Amongst Vitrinite/Inertinite Ratio (V/I), Cleat Parameters, Vitrinite Reflectance, O/C Ratio and Permeability of Coal Seams and V/I Ratio as Exploration Tool: Study from Raniganj Coal Bed Methane Block, Essar Oil Limited, India. In: Mukherjee, S. (eds) Petroleum Geosciences: Indian Contexts. Springer Geology. Springer, Cham. https://doi.org/10.1007/978-3-319-03119-4_9
Download citation
DOI: https://doi.org/10.1007/978-3-319-03119-4_9
Published:
Publisher Name: Springer, Cham
Print ISBN: 978-3-319-03118-7
Online ISBN: 978-3-319-03119-4
eBook Packages: Earth and Environmental ScienceEarth and Environmental Science (R0)