Abstract
Studies of multilingual socialization and education in non-Western settings have yielded important insights that expand our understanding of both language socialization and the learning and teaching of and in additional languages. Early work focused on discontinuities between school and home in multilingual communities in postcolonial settings. In the years since, three core and interrelated domains within language socialization theory have been illuminated by research in non-Western settings: the nature of competence, the relationship between language ideologies and language socialization practices and outcomes, and the interactional construction of subjectivities. Language socialization theory and our understanding of the learning and teaching of additional (often multiple) languages will be enriched not only by greater diversity of research settings, but also by greater diversity of perspectives brought by researchers from different backgrounds. More work in non-Western settings will be crucial for the further development of tools for the analysis of linguistic and educational practice, policy, and ideology in contexts where colonialism, forced migration, and “modernization” have left their mark. Language socialization studies in multilingual non-Western settings have contributed to the field of second language acquisition by showing how the learning and teaching of additional languages may be conceptualized, organized, and realized in culturally specific ways that may differ significantly from those common in Western contexts. More detailed accounts of individual learners’ development of language capabilities over time will deepen our understanding of language-educational interactions and outcomes as sociocultural phenomena, in which participants are shaped by and are shaping the larger systems of cultural meaning and social order in which the language education is embedded. This chapter discusses these research developments, opportunities, and issues.
Notes
- 1.
When Howard (2010) later conducted research in a more privileged urban school, she found that the urban teachers did not allow syncretic language practices but instead rigorously corrected any use of KM. For them, their “role in socializing children into standardized speech styles trumped the principle of accommodation” (p. 326).
- 2.
For more discussion of research on language socialization in study abroad, see chapter by Celeste Kinginger (this volume).
References
Auleear Owodally, A. M. (2014). Socialized into multilingualism: A case study of a Mauritian pre-school. In J. Conteh & G. Meier (Eds.), The multilingual turn in languages education: Opportunities and challenges (pp. 17–40). Bristol: Multilingual Matters.
Baquedano-López, P., & Kattan, S. (2008). Growing up in a multilingual community: Insights from language socialization. In P. Auer & L. Wei (Eds.), Handbook of multilingualism and multilingual communication (pp. 69–99). Berlin: De Gruyter.
Clemensen, N. (2015). Staging an educated self: Linguistic displays of schooling among rural Zambian children. Anthropology & Education Quarterly, 46(3), 244–259.
Cook, H. M. (2006). Joint construction of folk beliefs by JFL learners and Japanese host families. In M. A. DuFon & E. Churchill (Eds.), Language learners in study abroad contexts (pp. 120–150). Buffalo: Multilingual Matters.
Duff, P. (2012). Second language socialization. In A. Duranti, E. Ochs, & B. Schieffelin (Eds.), Handbook of language socialization (pp. 564–586). New York: Blackwell.
Duff, P., & Talmy, S. (2011). Language socialization approaches to second language acquisition: Social, cultural, and linguistic development in additional languages. In D. Atkinson (Ed.), Alternative approaches to SLA (pp. 95–116). London: Routledge.
Garrett, P. B. (2007). Language socialization and the (re)production of bilingual subjectivities. In M. Heller (Ed.), Bilingualism: A social approach (pp. 233–256). New York: Palgrave MacMillan.
Garrett, P. B. (2008). Researching language socialization. In K. A. King & N. H. Hornberger (Eds.), Encyclopedia of language and education (2nd ed.), Vol. 10, research methods in language and education (pp. 189–201). Berlin: Springer.
Garrett, P., & Baquedano-López, P. (2002). Language socialization: Reproduction and continuity, transformation and change. Annual Review of Anthropology, 31, 339–361.
Gegeo, D. W., & Watson-Gegeo, K. A. (1999). Adult education, language change, and issues of identity and authenticity in Kwara’ae (Solomon Islands). Anthropology & Education Quarterly, 30(1), 22–36.
Howard, K. M. (2003). Socializing respect at school in northern Thailand. Working Papers in Educational Linguistics, 20(1), 1–30.
Howard, K. M. (2009). “when meeting Khun teacher, each time we should pay respect”: Standardizing respect in a northern Thai classroom. Linguistics and Education, 20(3), 254–272.
Howard, K. M. (2010). Social relationships and shifting languages in northern Thailand. Journal of SocioLinguistics, 14(3), 313–340.
Howard, K. M. (2012). “I will be a person of two generations”: Temporal perspectives on sociolinguistic change in northern Thailand. International Multilingual Research Journal, 6(1), 64–78.
Irvine, J. T., & Gal, S. (2000). Language ideology and linguistic differentiation. In P. V. Kroskrity (Ed.), Regimes of language: Ideologies, polities, and identities (pp. 35–63). Santa Fe: School of American Research.
Kramsch, C., & Whiteside, A. (2007). Three fundamental concepts in second language acquisition and their relevance in multilingual contexts. The Modern Language Journal, 91(S1), 907–922.
Kulick, D., & Schieffelin, B. (2004). Language socialization. In A. Duranti (Ed.), A companion to linguistic anthropology (pp. 349–368). Oxford: Blackwell.
Lin, S. (2015). Circulating discourses of minority education: The linguistic construction of modernity in globalizing Taiwan. Anthropology & Education Quarterly, 46(1), 71–87.
May, S. (Ed.). (2014). The multilingual turn: Implications for SLA, TESOL and bilingual education. New York: Routledge.
Meacham, S. (2007). The educational soundscape: Participation and perception in Japanese high school English lessons. Mind, Culture, and Activity, 14(3), 196–215.
Moore, L. C. (1999). Language socialization research and French language education in Africa: A Cameroonian case study. The Canadian Modern Language Review, 52(2), 329–350.
Moore, L. C. (2004). Second language acquisition and use in the Mandara Mountains. In G. Echu & S. Gyasi Obeng (Eds.), Africa meets Europe: Language contact in West Africa (pp. 131–148). New York: Nova Science.
Moore, L. C. (2006). Learning by heart in Qur’anic and public schools in northern Cameroon. Social Analysis: The International Journal of Cultural and Social Practice, 50(3), 109–126.
Moore, L. C. (2008). Body, text, and talk in Maroua Fulbe Qur’anic schooling. Text & Talk, 28(5), 643–665.
Moore, L. C. (2012). Language socialization and repetition. In A. Duranti, E. Ochs, & B. Schieffelin (Eds.), The handbook of language socialization (pp. 209–226). Malden: Blackwell.
Moore, L. C. (2013). Qur’anic school sermons as a site for sacred and second language socialisation. Journal of Multilingual and Multicultural Development, 34(5), 445–458.
Moore, L. C. (2016). Change and variation in family religious language policy in a West African Muslim community. Language Policy, 15(2), 125–139.
Ortega, L. (2013). SLA for the 21st century: Disciplinary progress, transdisciplinary relevance, and bi/multilingual turn. Language Learning, 63(Supplement 1), 1–24.
Paugh, A. L. (2005). Multilingual play: Children’s code-switching, role play, and agency in Dominica, West Indies. Language in Society, 34(1), 63–86.
Paugh, A. L. (2012). Playing with languages: Children and change in a Caribbean village. New York: Berghahn Books.
Reagan, T. (2005). Non-Western educational traditions: Indigenous approaches to educational thought and practice (3rd ed.). Mahwah: Lawrence Erlbaum Associates.
Riley, K. (2012). Language socialization and language ideologies. In A. Duranti, E. Ochs, & B. Schieffelin (Eds.), The handbook of language socialization (pp. 493–514). Malden: Blackwell.
Schieffelin, B., & Ochs, E. (1986). Language socialization. Annual Review of Anthropology, 15, 163–191.
Siegal, M. (1996). The role of learner subjectivity in second language sociolinguistic competency: Western women learning Japanese. Applied Linguistics, 17(3), 356–382.
Watson-Gegeo, K. A., & Gegeo, D. W. (1992). Schooling, knowledge, and power: Social transformation in the Solomon Islands. Anthropology & Education Quarterly, 23(1), 10–29.
Author information
Authors and Affiliations
Corresponding author
Editor information
Editors and Affiliations
Rights and permissions
Copyright information
© 2017 Springer International Publishing AG
About this entry
Cite this entry
Moore, L.C. (2017). Multilingual Socialization and Education in Non-Western Settings. In: Duff, P., May, S. (eds) Language Socialization. Encyclopedia of Language and Education. Springer, Cham. https://doi.org/10.1007/978-3-319-02327-4_12-1
Download citation
DOI: https://doi.org/10.1007/978-3-319-02327-4_12-1
Received:
Accepted:
Published:
Publisher Name: Springer, Cham
Print ISBN: 978-3-319-02327-4
Online ISBN: 978-3-319-02327-4
eBook Packages: Springer Reference EducationReference Module Humanities and Social SciencesReference Module Education