Abstract
Human systems integration (HSI) is an essential field of systems engineering (SE) that emerged, departs, and encompasses from its initial components that are human factors and ergonomics, human-computer interaction, engineering, and domain experience. Current capabilities and maturity of virtual prototyping and human-in-the-loop simulation (HITLS) enable virtual human-centered design (HCD) that can be combined with SE to realize HSI. HSI is almost necessarily model-based; it uses HITLS and requires a homogenized human and machine systemic representation. Virtual HCD enables us to take into account both human and organizational elements not only during the design process but also during the whole life cycle of a system. These new capabilities are made possible by digital tools that enable virtual environments that in turn should be made tangible. Digital twins can be solutions for supporting HSI, operations performance, and experience integration. Tangibility is therefore a crucial concept in model-based HSI (MBHSI), which should be both analytical and experimental, based on appropriate scenarios and performance metrics essentially supported by domain experience. An aeronautical example illustrates an instance of MBHSI.
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Boy, G.A. (2022). Model-Based Human Systems Integration. In: Madni, A.M., Augustine, N., Sievers, M. (eds) Handbook of Model-Based Systems Engineering. Springer, Cham. https://doi.org/10.1007/978-3-030-27486-3_28-1
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