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- 1.
This is a very relaxed constraint, as in reality the radius \(w_0\) of the beam should be larger than the radius of the atomic ensemble \(\sigma _t\) to yield a more uniform intensity profile across the cloud. For a ratio \(w_0/\sigma _t = a\), the temperature limit scales with \(1/a^2\).
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Álvarez, M.D. (2019). 4-Mirror Large-Waist Cavity with Tuneable Stability for Enhanced Atom Interferometry. In: Optical Cavities for Optical Atomic Clocks, Atom Interferometry and Gravitational-Wave Detection. Springer Theses. Springer, Cham. https://doi.org/10.1007/978-3-030-20863-9_8
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