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Quantum Reflection of Atoms from a Surface

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The Quantum Mechanics Solver

Abstract

We study the reflection of very slow hydrogen atoms from the surface of a liquid helium bath. Sticking of an atom on the bath may occur via the excitation of a surface wave, called a ripplon. We show that this probability vanishes at low temperatures, which can ultimately lead to a specular reflection of the atoms on the surface.

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Notes

  1. 1.

    The summation over q is limited to \(q<q_{\max }\) where \(q_{\max }\) is of the order of a fraction of an inverse Ångstrom. For larger values of q, hence smaller wavelengths, the description of the vicinity of the surface in terms of a fluid does not hold any longer.

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Basdevant, JL., Dalibard, J. (2019). Quantum Reflection of Atoms from a Surface. In: The Quantum Mechanics Solver. Springer, Cham. https://doi.org/10.1007/978-3-030-13724-3_30

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