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Description of (Fully) Homomorphic Cryptographic Primitives Within the p-Adic Model of Encryption

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Analysis, Probability, Applications, and Computation

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Abstract

In this paper we consider a description of homomorphic and fully homomorphic cryptographic primitives in the p-adic model. This model describes a wide class of ciphers (including substitution ciphers, substitution ciphers streaming, keystream ciphers in the alphabet of p elements), but certainly not all. Homomorphic and fully homomorphic ciphers are used to ensure the credibility of remote computing, including cloud technology. Within considered p-adic model we describe all homomorphic cryptographic primitives with respect to arithmetic and coordinate-wise logical operations in the ring of p-adic integers \(\mathbb Z_p\). We show that there are no fully homomorphic cryptographic primitives for each pair of the considered set of arithmetic and coordinate-wise logical operations on \(\mathbb Z_p\).

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Correspondence to Ekaterina Yurova Axelsson .

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Axelsson, E.Y., Khrennikov, A. (2019). Description of (Fully) Homomorphic Cryptographic Primitives Within the p-Adic Model of Encryption. In: Lindahl, K., Lindström, T., Rodino, L., Toft, J., Wahlberg, P. (eds) Analysis, Probability, Applications, and Computation. Trends in Mathematics(). Birkhäuser, Cham. https://doi.org/10.1007/978-3-030-04459-6_23

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