Abstract
Legionella pneumophila is an intracellular pathogen of free-living protozoa that can also infect alveolar macrophages, L929 fibroblast cells, and HeLa cells. Infection of nonphagocytic cells by L. pneumophila can be used to study invasion mechanisms, compare infectivity of different strains and identify factors important for virulence. Virulent strains of L. pneumophila exposed to monolayers of L929 cells are able to invade and form virus-like plaques, which can be enumerated as a measure of infectivity. Invasiveness of HeLa cells can also be used to evaluate relative infectivity and to study mechanisms of invasion and to track the development of cyst-like forms. The detailed methods of both the L929 plaque assay and HeLa cell invasion assay are described.
Access this chapter
Tax calculation will be finalised at checkout
Purchases are for personal use only
References
Fields BS, Benson RF, Besser RE (2002) Legionella and Legionnaires’ disease: 25 years of investigation. Clin Microbiol Rev 15:506–526
Garduño RA et al (2002) Intracellular growth of Legionella pneumophila gives rise to a differentiated form dissimilar to stationary-phase forms. Infect Immun 70:6273–6283
Faulkner G, Garduño RA (2002) Ultrastructural analysis of differentiation in Legionella pneumophila. J Bacteriol 184:7025–7041
Fernandez RC et al (1989) Plaque assay for virulent Legionella pneumophila. J Clin Microbiol 27:1961–1964
Wadowsky RM et al (1995) Gentamicin-Containing Peptone-Yeast Extract Medium for Cocultivation of Hartmannella vermiformis ATCC 50256 and Virulent Strains of Legionella pneumophila. Appl Environ Microbiol 61:4464–4467
Hiltz MF et al (2004) Expression of magA in Legionella pneumophila Philadelphia-1 is developmentally regulated and a marker of Âformation of mature intracellular forms. J Bacteriol 186:3038–3045
Garduño RA, Quinn FD, Hoffman PS (1998) HeLa cells as a model to study the invasiveness and biology of Legionella pneumophila. Can J Microbiol 44:430–440
Morash MG et al (2009) Reciprocal expression of integration host factor and HU in the developmental cycle and infectivity of Legionella pneumophila. Appl Environ Microbiol 75:1826–1837
Garduño RA, Garduño E, Hoffman PS (1998) Surface-associated hsp60 chaperonin of Legionella pneumophila mediates invasion in a HeLa cell model. Infect Immun 66:4602–4610
Jameson-Lee M, Garduno RA, Hoffman PS (2011) DsbA2 (27 kDa Com1-like protein) of Legionella pneumophila catalyses extracytoplasmic disulphide-bond formation in proteins including the Dot/Icm type IV secretion system. Mol Microbiol 80:835–852
Philippeos C et al (2012) Introduction to cell culture. Methods Mol Biol 806:1–13
Author information
Authors and Affiliations
Corresponding author
Editor information
Editors and Affiliations
Rights and permissions
Copyright information
© 2013 Springer Science+Business Media New York
About this protocol
Cite this protocol
Day, S.R., Sifri, C.D., Hoffman, P.S. (2013). Infection of Nonphagocytic Host Cells by Legionella . In: Buchrieser, C., Hilbi, H. (eds) Legionella. Methods in Molecular Biology, vol 954. Humana Press, Totowa, NJ. https://doi.org/10.1007/978-1-62703-161-5_28
Download citation
DOI: https://doi.org/10.1007/978-1-62703-161-5_28
Published:
Publisher Name: Humana Press, Totowa, NJ
Print ISBN: 978-1-62703-160-8
Online ISBN: 978-1-62703-161-5
eBook Packages: Springer Protocols