Skip to main content

Regulatory Assessment of Reproductive Toxicology Data

  • Protocol
  • First Online:
Teratogenicity Testing

Part of the book series: Methods in Molecular Biology ((MIMB,volume 947))

Abstract

This chapter outlines a regulator’s personal approach to the assessment of reproductive toxicology data in the context of the assessment of the overall nonclinical data package for pharmaceutical agents. Using as a framework the International Conference on Harmonisation Common Technical Document headings, guidance is provided on the expectations of regulators for the presentation and discussion of the data by the applicant to facilitate the risk assessment process. Consideration is given to the use of reproductive toxicology data in the assessment process for both clinical trial applications (CTAs) and marketing authorization applications (MAAs). Suggestions for some guiding principles in drafting of the various product information documents (for example the Investigator’s Brochure (IB) for CTAs and the Nonclinical Overview and Summary of Product Characteristics for MAAs) are included.

This is a preview of subscription content, log in via an institution to check access.

Access this chapter

Protocol
USD 49.95
Price excludes VAT (USA)
  • Available as PDF
  • Read on any device
  • Instant download
  • Own it forever
eBook
USD 139.00
Price excludes VAT (USA)
  • Available as EPUB and PDF
  • Read on any device
  • Instant download
  • Own it forever
Softcover Book
USD 179.00
Price excludes VAT (USA)
  • Compact, lightweight edition
  • Dispatched in 3 to 5 business days
  • Free shipping worldwide - see info
Hardcover Book
USD 219.99
Price excludes VAT (USA)
  • Durable hardcover edition
  • Dispatched in 3 to 5 business days
  • Free shipping worldwide - see info

Tax calculation will be finalised at checkout

Purchases are for personal use only

Institutional subscriptions

References

  1. Dorato MA, Engelhardt JA (2005) The no-observed-adverse-effect-level in drug safety evaluation: use, issues, and definition(s). Regul Toxicol Pharmacol 42:265–274

    Article  PubMed  CAS  Google Scholar 

  2. Wise LD et al (2008) Assessment of female and male fertility in Sprague-Dawley rats administered vorinostat, a histone deacetylase inhibitor. Birth Defects Res B Dev Reprod Toxicol 83(1):19–26

    Article  PubMed  CAS  Google Scholar 

  3. Dickinson BD et al (2001) Drug interactions between oral contraceptives and antibiotics. Obstet Gynecol 98:853–860

    Article  PubMed  CAS  Google Scholar 

  4. Nau HJ (2001) Teratogenicity of isotretinoin revisited: species variation and the role of all-trans-retinoic acid. J Am Acad Dermatol 45(5):S183–S187

    Article  PubMed  CAS  Google Scholar 

  5. Mittendorf R (1995) Teratogen update: carcinogenesis and teratogenesis associated with exposure to diethylstilbestrol (DES) in utero. Teratology 51(6):435–445

    Article  PubMed  CAS  Google Scholar 

  6. Chahoud I et al (1999) Classification terms in developmental toxicology: need for harmonisation. Reprod Toxicol 13:77–82

    Article  PubMed  CAS  Google Scholar 

  7. Paumgartten F et al (2009) Harmonization of terminology in developmental toxicology: the quest for a more precise description and a harmonized classification of fetal observations. Reprod Toxicol 27:8–13

    Article  PubMed  CAS  Google Scholar 

  8. Galderma limited, Meridien House, 69-71 Clarendon Road, Watford, Hertfordshire, WD17 1DS, UK Summary of Product Characteristics for Differin Cream. Electronic Medicines Compendium. http://www.medicines.org.uk/emc/medicine/691/SmPC/Differin+Cream/

  9. Khera KS (1985) Maternal toxicity: a possible etiological factor in embryo-fetal deaths and fetal malformations of rodent-rabbit species. Teratology 31:129–153

    Article  PubMed  CAS  Google Scholar 

  10. International conference on harmonisation of technical requirements for registration of pharmaceuticals for human use (2005) ICH harmonised tripartite guideline, Detection of toxicity to reproduction for medicinal products & toxicity to male fertility, S5(r2) current step 4 version parent guideline dated 24 June 1993 (addendum dated 9 November 2000 incorporated in November 2005)

    Google Scholar 

  11. Barlow SM, Morrison PJ, Sullivan FM (1975) Effects of acute and chronic stress on plasma corticosterone levels in the pregnant and non-pregnant mouse. J Endocrinol 66:93–99

    Article  CAS  Google Scholar 

  12. Cappon GD et al (2005) Effects of feed restriction during organogenesis on embryo-fetal development in rabbit. Birth Defects Res B Dev Reprod Toxicol 74:424–430

    Article  PubMed  CAS  Google Scholar 

  13. Fleeman TL et al (2005) Effects of feed restriction during organogenesis on embryo-fetal development in the rat. Birth Defects Res B Dev Reprod Toxicol 74:442–449

    Article  PubMed  CAS  Google Scholar 

  14. Brennan FR, Dougan G (2005) Non-clinical safety evaluation of novel vaccines and adjuvants: new products, new strategies. Vaccine 23:3210–3222

    Article  PubMed  CAS  Google Scholar 

Download references

Acknowledgment

The author would like to thank JW McBlane for his helpful comments on the manuscript.

Author information

Authors and Affiliations

Authors

Corresponding author

Correspondence to Elizabeth Davidson .

Editor information

Editors and Affiliations

Rights and permissions

Reprints and permissions

Copyright information

© 2013 Springer Science+Business Media, LLC

About this protocol

Cite this protocol

Davidson, E. (2013). Regulatory Assessment of Reproductive Toxicology Data. In: Barrow, P. (eds) Teratogenicity Testing. Methods in Molecular Biology, vol 947. Humana Press, Totowa, NJ. https://doi.org/10.1007/978-1-62703-131-8_33

Download citation

  • DOI: https://doi.org/10.1007/978-1-62703-131-8_33

  • Published:

  • Publisher Name: Humana Press, Totowa, NJ

  • Print ISBN: 978-1-62703-130-1

  • Online ISBN: 978-1-62703-131-8

  • eBook Packages: Springer Protocols

Publish with us

Policies and ethics