Abstract
In spite of continuing intensive basic and clinical research and new diagnostic modalities and treatment of cardiovascular diseases are becoming available, heart failure (HF) remains a severe health problem of dramatic proportions. Nevertheless, in the current era of post-genomics medicine, the development of novel molecular and cellular technologies have awaken a sense of optimism that we will finally be able to unravel the mechanisms of a number of multigenic diseases, in particular, the complex spider-web like HF. These exciting technologies are paving the way to simultaneously assess the expression of tens of thousands of gene transcripts in a single experiment, providing a resolution and precision of phenotypic characterization not previously possible. Within the heart, many examples of genetic and protein changes correlated with functional alterations have been noted both during normal development and during the development of HF from a variety of causes.
In this chapter, the molecular basis of HF with focus on gene function and expression, epigenetics, and metabolic and calcium cycling will be discussed.
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Marín-García, J. (2010). Gene Profiling of the Failing Heart: Epigenetics. In: Heart Failure. Contemporary Cardiology. Humana Press, Totowa, NJ. https://doi.org/10.1007/978-1-60761-147-9_3
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