Skip to main content

Identifying RISC Components Using Ago2 Immunoprecipitation and Mass Spectrometry

  • Protocol
  • First Online:
mRNA Decay

Part of the book series: Methods in Molecular Biology ((MIMB,volume 1720))

Abstract

Complex immunoprecipitation (Co-IP) is a powerful technique for precipitating an intact protein complex out of solution and cell lysates using an antibody that specifically binds to a particular protein in a large complex of proteins. Mass spectrometry (MS) is used to identify, sequence, and quantify proteins. RNA-induced silencing complexes (RISCs), Ago2 centered protein assemblies, are essential for miRNA mediated RNA decay and gene expression regulation; however, the complete list of RISCs is unknown. Here we describe methods used to combine IP and MS to identify new components of RISCs.

This is a preview of subscription content, log in via an institution to check access.

Access this chapter

Institutional subscriptions

References

  1. Ota H, Sakurai M, Gupta R, Valente L, Wulff BE, Ariyoshi K, Iizasa H, Davuluri RV, Nishikura K (2013) ADAR1 forms a complex with Dicer to promote microRNA processing and RNA-induced gene silencing. Cell 153(3):575–589. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.cell.2013.03.024

    Article  CAS  PubMed  PubMed Central  Google Scholar 

  2. Yoda M, Cifuentes D, Izumi N, Sakaguchi Y, Suzuki T, Giraldez AJ, Tomari Y (2013) Poly(A)-specific ribonuclease mediates 3′-end trimming of Argonaute2-cleaved precursor microRNAs. Cell Rep 5(3):715–726. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.celrep.2013.09.029

    Article  CAS  PubMed  Google Scholar 

  3. Roberts TC (2015) The microRNA Machinery. Adv Exp Med Biol 887:15–30. https://doi.org/10.1007/978-3-319-22380-3_2

    Article  CAS  PubMed  Google Scholar 

  4. Miyoshi T, Takeuchi A, Siomi H, Siomi MC (2010) A direct role for Hsp90 in pre-RISC formation in Drosophila. Nat Struct Mol Biol 17(8):1024–1026. https://doi.org/10.1038/nsmb.1875

    Article  CAS  PubMed  Google Scholar 

  5. Ye X, Huang N, Liu Y, Paroo Z, Huerta C, Li P, Chen S, Liu Q, Zhang H (2011) Structure of C3PO and mechanism of human RISC activation. Nat Struct Mol Biol 18(6):650–657. https://doi.org/10.1038/nsmb.2032

    Article  CAS  PubMed  PubMed Central  Google Scholar 

  6. Yi T, Arthanari H, Akabayov B, Song H, Papadopoulos E, Qi HH, Jedrychowski M, Guttler T, Guo C, Luna RE, Gygi SP, Huang SA, Wagner G (2015) eIF1A augments Ago2-mediated Dicer-independent miRNA biogenesis and RNA interference. Nat Commun 6:7194. https://doi.org/10.1038/ncomms8194

    Article  PubMed  PubMed Central  Google Scholar 

  7. Bhisutthibhan J, Meshnick SR (2001) Immunoprecipitation of [(3)H]dihydroartemisinin translationally controlled tumor protein (TCTP) adducts from Plasmodium falciparum-infected erythrocytes by using anti-TCTP antibodies. Antimicrob Agents Chemother 45(8):2397–2399. https://doi.org/10.1128/AAC.45.8.2397-2399.2001

    Article  CAS  PubMed  PubMed Central  Google Scholar 

  8. Lee HW, Ryu JY, Yoo J, Choi B, Kim K, Yoon TY (2013) Real-time single-molecule coimmunoprecipitation of weak protein-protein interactions. Nat Protoc 8(10):2045–2060. https://doi.org/10.1038/nprot.2013.116

    Article  CAS  PubMed  Google Scholar 

  9. Shevchenko A, Tomas H, Havlis J, Olsen JV, Mann M (2006) In-gel digestion for mass spectrometric characterization of proteins and proteomes. Nat Protoc 1(6):2856–2860. https://doi.org/10.1038/nprot.2006.468

    Article  CAS  PubMed  Google Scholar 

  10. Gygi SP, Han DK, Gingras AC, Sonenberg N, Aebersold R (1999) Protein analysis by mass spectrometry and sequence database searching: tools for cancer research in the post-genomic era. Electrophoresis 20(2):310–319. https://doi.org/10.1002/(SICI)1522-2683(19990201)20:2<310::AID-ELPS310>3.0.CO;2-M

    Article  CAS  PubMed  Google Scholar 

  11. McAllister FE, Niepel M, Haas W, Huttlin E, Sorger PK, Gygi SP (2013) Mass spectrometry based method to increase throughput for kinome analyses using ATP probes. Anal Chem 85(9):4666–4674. https://doi.org/10.1021/ac303478g

    Article  CAS  PubMed  PubMed Central  Google Scholar 

  12. Villen J, Gygi SP (2008) The SCX/IMAC enrichment approach for global phosphorylation analysis by mass spectrometry. Nat Protoc 3(10):1630–1638. https://doi.org/10.1038/nprot.2008.150

    Article  PubMed  PubMed Central  Google Scholar 

  13. Wuthrich K, Wagner G (1975) NMR investigations of the dynamics of the aromatic amino acid residues in the basic pancreatic trypsin inhibitor. FEBS Lett 50(2):265–268

    Article  CAS  PubMed  Google Scholar 

  14. Takeuchi K, Wagner G (2006) NMR studies of protein interactions. Curr Opin Struct Biol 16(1):109–117. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.sbi.2006.01.006

    Article  CAS  PubMed  Google Scholar 

  15. Marintchev A, Frueh D, Wagner G (2007) NMR methods for studying protein-protein interactions involved in translation initiation. Methods Enzymol 430:283–331. https://doi.org/10.1016/S0076-6879(07)30012-8

    Article  CAS  PubMed  Google Scholar 

Download references

Author information

Authors and Affiliations

Authors

Corresponding author

Correspondence to Tingfang Yi .

Editor information

Editors and Affiliations

Rights and permissions

Reprints and permissions

Copyright information

© 2018 Springer Science+Business Media LLC

About this protocol

Check for updates. Verify currency and authenticity via CrossMark

Cite this protocol

Yi, T. (2018). Identifying RISC Components Using Ago2 Immunoprecipitation and Mass Spectrometry. In: Lamandé, S. (eds) mRNA Decay. Methods in Molecular Biology, vol 1720. Humana Press, New York, NY. https://doi.org/10.1007/978-1-4939-7540-2_11

Download citation

  • DOI: https://doi.org/10.1007/978-1-4939-7540-2_11

  • Published:

  • Publisher Name: Humana Press, New York, NY

  • Print ISBN: 978-1-4939-7539-6

  • Online ISBN: 978-1-4939-7540-2

  • eBook Packages: Springer Protocols

Publish with us

Policies and ethics