Skip to main content

Abstract

Most of us consider influenza as a human malady, an acute respiratory illness lasting for a few miserable days or at most a week or two before the invading virus is eliminated by the immune defenses of the body. We may be aware that some animals too are subject to influenza, horses for example, and we have heard of outbreaks of cat ‘flu and dog ‘flu.

This is a preview of subscription content, log in via an institution to check access.

Access this chapter

Chapter
USD 29.95
Price excludes VAT (USA)
  • Available as PDF
  • Read on any device
  • Instant download
  • Own it forever
eBook
USD 119.00
Price excludes VAT (USA)
  • Available as PDF
  • Read on any device
  • Instant download
  • Own it forever
Softcover Book
USD 159.99
Price excludes VAT (USA)
  • Compact, lightweight edition
  • Dispatched in 3 to 5 business days
  • Free shipping worldwide - see info
Hardcover Book
USD 159.99
Price excludes VAT (USA)
  • Durable hardcover edition
  • Dispatched in 3 to 5 business days
  • Free shipping worldwide - see info

Tax calculation will be finalised at checkout

Purchases are for personal use only

Institutional subscriptions

Preview

Unable to display preview. Download preview PDF.

Unable to display preview. Download preview PDF.

References

  1. Masurel N, de Boer GF, Anke WJJ et al: Prevalence of influenza viruses A-H1N1 and A-H3N2 in swine in the Netherlands. Comp Immunol Microbiol Infect Dis 6: 141–149, 1983.

    Article  PubMed  CAS  Google Scholar 

  2. Kilbourne ED: Epidemiology of influenza, in Kilbourne ED (ed): The Influenza Viruses and Influenza. New York, Academic Press, 1975, pp 483–538.

    Google Scholar 

  3. Andrewes CH: Influenza A in ferrets, mice and pigs, in Stuart-Harris CH, Potter CW (eds): The Molecular Virology and Epidemiology of Influenza. London, Academic Press, 1984, pp 1–3.

    Google Scholar 

  4. Alexander DJ: Avian influenza viruses—recent developments. Vet Bull 52: 341–359, 1982.

    Google Scholar 

  5. Bean WJ, Kawaoka Y, Wood JM et al: Characterization of virulent and avirulent A/chicken/Pennsylvania/83 viruses: Potential role of defective interfering RNAs in nature./ Virol 54: 151–160, 1985.

    CAS  Google Scholar 

  6. Laidlaw PP: Epidemic influenza: A virus disease. Lancet 1: 1118–1124, 1935.

    Article  Google Scholar 

  7. Shope RE: Influenza, history, epidemiology and speculation. Publ Health Rep 76: 165–178, 1958.

    Article  Google Scholar 

  8. Sen HG, Kelley GW, Underdahl NR et al: Transmission of swine influenza virus by lungworm migration. J Exp Med 112: 517–520, 1961.

    Article  Google Scholar 

  9. Wallace GD: Swine influenza and lungworms. J Infect Dis 135: 490–492, 1977.

    Article  PubMed  CAS  Google Scholar 

  10. Young GA, Underdahl NR: Swine influenza as a possible factor in suckling pig mortalities. I. Seasonal occurrence in adult swine as indicated by hemagglutinin inhibitors in serum. Cornell Vet 39: 105–119. 1949.

    Google Scholar 

  11. Mensik J: Experimental infection of pregnant sows with Influenza suis virus. I. Proof of virus in placental tissue and in organs of newborn piglets. Vedecke Prache-Vyzkumngho Ustavu Veterinarniho Lekanstrvi v Urne 2:31–47, 1962.

    Google Scholar 

  12. Nakamura RM, Easterday BC, Pawlisch R et al: Swine influenza; epizoötiological and serological studies. Bull WHO 47: 481–487, 1972.

    PubMed  CAS  Google Scholar 

  13. Gourreau JM, Kaiser C, Madec F et al: Passage du virus grippale par la voie transplacentaire chez le porc dans les conditions naturelles. Ann Inst Pasteur (Virol) 136E: 55–63, 1985.

    Google Scholar 

  14. Easterday BC: Animal influenza, in Kilbourne ED (ed): The Influenza Viruses and Influenza. New York, Academic Press, 1975, pp 464–488.

    Google Scholar 

  15. Wallace GD: Natural history of influenza in swine in Hawaii: Prevalence of infection with A/HK/68 (H3N2) subtype virus and its variants 1974–1977. Am J Vet Res 40: 1165–1168, 1979.

    PubMed  CAS  Google Scholar 

  16. Top FH, Russell PK: Swine influenza A at Fort Dix, New Jersey (Jan–Feb 1976). J Infect Dis 136: 376–380, 1979.

    Article  Google Scholar 

  17. Beare AS, Craig JW: Virulence for man of a human influenza A virus antigenically similar to “classical swine viruses.” Lancet 2: 4–5, 1976.

    Article  PubMed  CAS  Google Scholar 

  18. Medical Essays and Observations, published by a Society in Edinburgh, in Thompson T (ed): Annals of Influenza in Great Britain from 1510–1837. London, The Sydenham Society, 1852, p 42.

    Google Scholar 

  19. Whytt Robert: in Thompson T (ed): Annals of Influenza in Great Britain from 1510–1837. London, The Sydenham Society, 1852, p 63.

    Google Scholar 

  20. Cuming, William: in Thompson T (ed): Annals of Influenza in Great Britain from 1510–1837. London, The Sydenham Society, 1852, p 94.

    Google Scholar 

  21. Haygarth John: in Thompson T (ed): Annals of Influenza in Great Britain from 1510–1837. London, The Sydenham Society, 1852, p 111.

    Google Scholar 

  22. Glass Thomas: in Thompson T (ed): Annals of Influenza in Great Britain from 1510–1837. London, The Sydenham Society, 1852, p 102.

    Google Scholar 

  23. Fothergill J: in Thompson T (ed): Annals of Influenza in Great Britain from 1510–1837. London, The Sydenham Society, 1852, p 89.

    Google Scholar 

  24. Coady JH: The 1872 epizoötic. J Am Vet Med Assoc 170: 668, 1977.

    PubMed  CAS  Google Scholar 

  25. Webster RG, Hinshaw VS, Naeve CW et al: Pandemics and animal influenza, in Stuart-Harris CH, Potter CW (eds): The Molecular Virology and Epidemiology of Influenza. London, Academic Press, 1984, pp 40–41.

    Google Scholar 

  26. Kilbourne ED: Influenza. New York, Plenum, 1987, p 244.

    Book  Google Scholar 

  27. Kawaoka Y, Krauss S, Webster RG: Avian-to-human transmission of the PB1 gene of influenza A viruses in the 1957 and 1968 pandemics. J Virol 63: 4603–4608, 1989.

    PubMed  CAS  Google Scholar 

  28. Mandler J, Gorman OT, Ludwig S et al: Derivation of the nucleoproteins (NP) of influenza A viruses isolated from marine mammals. Virology 176: 255–261, 1990.

    Article  PubMed  CAS  Google Scholar 

  29. Beare AS, Webster RG: Replication of avian influenza viruses in humans. Arch Virol 119: 37–42, 1991.

    Article  PubMed  CAS  Google Scholar 

Download references

Author information

Authors and Affiliations

Authors

Rights and permissions

Reprints and permissions

Copyright information

© 1992 Springer Science+Business Media New York

About this chapter

Cite this chapter

Hope-Simpson, R.E. (1992). Influenza in Nonhuman Hosts. In: The Transmission of Epidemic Influenza. Springer, Boston, MA. https://doi.org/10.1007/978-1-4899-2385-1_13

Download citation

  • DOI: https://doi.org/10.1007/978-1-4899-2385-1_13

  • Publisher Name: Springer, Boston, MA

  • Print ISBN: 978-1-4899-2387-5

  • Online ISBN: 978-1-4899-2385-1

  • eBook Packages: Springer Book Archive

Publish with us

Policies and ethics