Skip to main content

The Potential Role of Densification in Biomass Utilization

  • Chapter
Biomass Utilization

Part of the book series: NATO Advanced Science Institutes Series ((NSSA,volume 67))

Abstract

Increases in the price of conventional forms of energy and in many cases reductions in their availability are now generally understood to be inevitable. This is due to a number of factors:

  • the finite nature of most conventional forms of energy

  • the inordinate power over oil price of the OPEC cartel

  • the regional and international discrepancies that exist between energy supply and demand

  • the potentially serious health and environmental questions regarding the use of nuclear fuels and coal

  • the increasing demands being made from Third World countries for fossil fuels as they continue to industrialize

  • the increasing demand for all forms of energy in the developed world.

This is a preview of subscription content, log in via an institution to check access.

Access this chapter

Chapter
USD 29.95
Price excludes VAT (USA)
  • Available as PDF
  • Read on any device
  • Instant download
  • Own it forever
eBook
USD 84.99
Price excludes VAT (USA)
  • Available as PDF
  • Read on any device
  • Instant download
  • Own it forever
Softcover Book
USD 109.99
Price excludes VAT (USA)
  • Compact, lightweight edition
  • Dispatched in 3 to 5 business days
  • Free shipping worldwide - see info

Tax calculation will be finalised at checkout

Purchases are for personal use only

Institutional subscriptions

Preview

Unable to display preview. Download preview PDF.

Unable to display preview. Download preview PDF.

Reference

  • Beningson, R.M.,Beningson,H.E.,Narayananrutty,V.P.,Nadkarni,R.M.,Lamb,T.J., Fox, L.K. and W.V. Keary. 1975. Apparatus for disposal of solid wastes and recovery of fuel product therefrom.U.S. Patent 4,063, 903.

    Google Scholar 

  • Bremer, A.R. 1975. Die-head. U.S. Patent 3,904, 340.

    Google Scholar 

  • Edison, S.O. 1902. Process of treating fibres of annual growth for industrial purposes. U.S. Patent 704, 698.

    Google Scholar 

  • Food and Agriculture Organization, Rome. 1978. Yearbook of Forest Product Griffin, W.T. 1908. Method of briquetting carbonaceous materials. U.S. Patent 905, 693.

    Google Scholar 

  • Gunnerman, R.W. 1977. Fuel pellets and method for making them from organic fibrous materials. U.S. Patent 4,015, 951

    Google Scholar 

  • Johnson, A.O., Holiman, W.E. and S.D. Buchanan. 1978. Methods of handling waste. U.S. Patent 4,081, 143.

    Google Scholar 

  • Levelton, B.H. 1966. Process of producing fuel logs. U.S. Patent 3,227, 530.

    Google Scholar 

  • Livingston, A.D. 1977. Process for treating municipal wastes to produce a fuel. U.S. Patent 4,026, 678

    Google Scholar 

  • Love, P. and R. Overend. 1978. Tree power: an assessment of the energy potential of forest biomass in Canada. Report of Department of Energy, Mines and Resources, Canada.

    Google Scholar 

  • Mashek, G.J. 1907. Process of preparing pulverulent materials for molding or briquetting. U.S. Patent 852, 025.

    Google Scholar 

  • Mulligan, P.C. and H.G. Swalwell. 1925. Process of preparing materials for briquetting and the product thereof. U.S. Patent 1,551, 966.

    Google Scholar 

  • Reed, T. and B. Bryant. 1978. Densified biomass: a new form of solid fuel. Solar Energy Research Institute No. 35.

    Google Scholar 

  • Skendrovic, L. 1970. Domestic refuse and garbage disposal system. U.S. Patent 3,506, 414.

    Google Scholar 

  • Sprout-Waldron Division of Koppers Company, Inc. 1979. Personal communication.

    Google Scholar 

  • Williams, T.A. 1976. Artificial logs and log-making method and apparatus. U.S. Patent 3,973, 922.

    Google Scholar 

Download references

Author information

Authors and Affiliations

Authors

Editor information

Editors and Affiliations

Rights and permissions

Reprints and permissions

Copyright information

© 1983 Springer Science+Business Media New York

About this chapter

Cite this chapter

Balatinecz, J.J. (1983). The Potential Role of Densification in Biomass Utilization. In: Côté, W.A. (eds) Biomass Utilization. NATO Advanced Science Institutes Series, vol 67. Springer, Boston, MA. https://doi.org/10.1007/978-1-4757-0833-2_10

Download citation

  • DOI: https://doi.org/10.1007/978-1-4757-0833-2_10

  • Publisher Name: Springer, Boston, MA

  • Print ISBN: 978-1-4757-0835-6

  • Online ISBN: 978-1-4757-0833-2

  • eBook Packages: Springer Book Archive

Publish with us

Policies and ethics