Skip to main content

Peas, Beans, and Other Vegetable Legumes

Family: Fabaceae (Leguminosae)

  • Chapter
World Vegetables

Abstract

The Fabaceae constitute a broad and very large botanical family, consisting of more than 450 genera and over 12 thousand species. Many species are important as food sources for humans and animals. Legumes are dicot annuals and perennials; most cultivated vegetable and grain legumes are annuals. Grain legumes, often identified as pulse crops, rank second to cereal grains as a primary world food source. The term pulse refers to edible seed of pod-bearing plants and the word gram, also refers to some legume seed-bearing plants. In India, the term dal or dahl refers to a food preparation usually made with pigeon pea, Cajanus cajan. In French horticultural writings, legume refers to a garden vegetable or pot herb.

This is a preview of subscription content, log in via an institution to check access.

Access this chapter

eBook
USD 16.99
Price excludes VAT (USA)
  • Available as PDF
  • Read on any device
  • Instant download
  • Own it forever
Softcover Book
USD 79.99
Price excludes VAT (USA)
  • Compact, lightweight edition
  • Dispatched in 3 to 5 business days
  • Free shipping worldwide - see info

Tax calculation will be finalised at checkout

Purchases are for personal use only

Institutional subscriptions

Preview

Unable to display preview. Download preview PDF.

Unable to display preview. Download preview PDF.

Selected References

  • Alvarenga, A.A., and Valio, I.F.M. 1989. Influence of temperature and photoperiod on flowering and tuberous root formation of Pachyrrhizus tuberosus. Ann. Bot. 64, 411–414.

    Google Scholar 

  • Basterrechea, M., and Hicks, J.R. 1991. Effect of maturity on carbohydrate changes in sugar snap pea pods during storage. Sci. Hortic. 48, 1–8.

    Article  CAS  Google Scholar 

  • Bean Improvement Cooperative Annual Reports, Department of Plant Pathology, New York State Agric. Expt. Station, Geneva, NY.

    Google Scholar 

  • Ben-ze’ev, N., and Zohary, D. 1973. Species relationships in the genus Pisum O. Israel. J. Bot. 22, 73–91.

    Google Scholar 

  • Biddle, A.J., Knott, C.M., and Gent, G.P. 1988. The PGRO Pea Growing Handbook. Processors and Growers Research Organization, Peterborough, England.

    Google Scholar 

  • Cantwell, M., Orozco, W., Hernandez, L., and Rubatzky, V. 1992. Postharvest handling and storage of jicama roots. Acta Hortic. 318, 333–343.

    Google Scholar 

  • Carter, T.E., Jr., and Shanmugasundaram, S. 1993. Vegetable soybean (Glycine). In Pulses and Vegetables. J.T. Williams, ed. Chapman & Hall, London, pp. 219–239.

    Google Scholar 

  • CIAT Annual Reports. Centro Intenacional de Agricultura Tropical, Cali, Colombia.

    Google Scholar 

  • Data, E.S., and Pratt, H.K. 1980. Patterns of pod growth, development, and respiration in the winged bean (Psophocarpus tetragonolobus). Trop. Agric. (Trinidad) 57, 309–317.

    Google Scholar 

  • Dickson, M.H., and Petzoldt, R. 1989. Heat tolerance and pod set in green beans. J. ASHS 114, 833–836.

    Google Scholar 

  • Erickson, H.T. 1992. Inheritance of growth habit and qualitative flowering response in lima beans (Phaseolus lunatus L.) HortScience 27, 156–158.

    Google Scholar 

  • Faris, D.G. 1965. The origin and evolution of the cultivated forms of Vigna sinensis. Can. J. Genet. Cytol. 7, 433–452.

    Google Scholar 

  • Frey, R.L. 1987. Genetics of Vigna. Hort. Rev. 9, 311–394.

    Google Scholar 

  • Gepts, P. 1990. Biochemical evidence bearing on the domestication of Phaseolus (Fabaceae) beans. Econ. Bot. 44(3 Supplement), 28–38.

    Article  Google Scholar 

  • Gritton, E.T. 1986. Pea breeding. In Breeding Vegetable Crops. M.J. Bassett, ed. Chapman & Hall, New York, pp. 283–319.

    Google Scholar 

  • Gutierrez Salgado, A., Gepts, P. and Debouck, D.G. 1995. Evidence for two gene pools of the Lima bean, Phaseolus lunatus L., in the Americas. Genet. Res. Crop Evol. 42, 15–28.

    Article  Google Scholar 

  • Hagedorn, D.J., ed. 1984. Compendium of Pea Diseases. American Photopathological Society, St. Paul, MN.

    Google Scholar 

  • Hamdi, A., Erskine, W., and Gates, P. 1991. Relationships among economic characters in lentil. Euphytica 57, 109–116.

    Article  Google Scholar 

  • Haq, N. 1993. Lupins (Lupinus species). In Pulses and Vegetables. J.T. Williams, ed. Chapman & Hall, London, pp. 103–130.

    Google Scholar 

  • Hebblethwaite, P.D., ed. 1983. The Faba Bean. Butterworths, London.

    Google Scholar 

  • Hebblethwaite, P.D., Heath, M.C., and Dawkins, T.C.K., eds. 1985. The Pea Crop. Butterworths, London.

    Google Scholar 

  • Herklots, G.A.C. 1972. Vegetables in South-East Asia. George Allen & Unwin, London.

    Google Scholar 

  • ICARDA Annual Reports. International Center for Agricultural Research in the Dry Areas, Aleppo, Syria.

    Google Scholar 

  • ICRISAT Annual Reports. International Crops Research Institute for the Semi-Arid Tropics, Patancheru, India.

    Google Scholar 

  • Kadam, S.S., and Salunkhe, D.K. 1984. Winged bean in human nutrition. CRC Crit. Rev. Food Sci. Nutr. 21, 1–40.

    CAS  Google Scholar 

  • Kaplan, L. 1981. What is the origin of the common bean? Econ. Bot. 35, 240–254.

    Article  Google Scholar 

  • Konsens, I., Ofir, M., and Kigel, J. 1991. The effect of temperature on the production and abscission of flowers and pods in snap beans (Phaseolus vulgaris L.). Annu. Bot. 67, 391–400.

    Google Scholar 

  • Ladizinski, G. 1986. Pulse domestication before cultivation. Econ. Bot. 41, 60–65.

    Article  Google Scholar 

  • Linnemann, A.R., and Azam-Ali, S. 1993. Bamboo groundnut (Vigna subterranea). In Pulses and Vegetables. J.T. Williams, ed. Chapman & Hall, London, pp. 13–58.

    Google Scholar 

  • Lumpkin, T.A., and McClary, D.C. 1994. Azuki Bean Botany, Production and Uses. CAB International, Wallingford, United Kingdom.

    Google Scholar 

  • Munger, H.M. 1995. Personal communication.

    Google Scholar 

  • Noda, H., and Kerr, W.E. 1983. The effects of staking and inflorescence pruning on the root production of yam bean (Pachyrrhizus erosus Urban). Tropical Grain Legume Bull. 27, 35–37.

    Google Scholar 

  • Pisum Newsletter, Annual newsletter for International audiences concerning breeding and genetics of Pisum spp. Dept. Hort. Sci., New York State Agric. Expt. Station, Geneva, NY.

    Google Scholar 

  • Poehlman, J.M. 1991. The Mungbean. Westview Press, Boulder, CO.

    Google Scholar 

  • Powell, A.M. 1987. Marama bean (Tylosema esculentum, Fabaceae) seed crop in Texas. Econ. Bot. 41, 216–220.

    Article  Google Scholar 

  • Purseglove, J.W. 1968. Tropical Crops—Dicotyledons. Longman, London.

    Google Scholar 

  • Saxena, M.C., and Singh, K.B., eds. 1987. The Chick Pea. CAB International, Wallingford, United Kingdom.

    Google Scholar 

  • Schoohoven van, A., and Voysest, O., eds. 1991. Common Beans—Research for Crop Improvement. CIAT, Cali, Colombia/CAB International, Wallingford, United Kingdom.

    Google Scholar 

  • Sherf, A.F., and Macnab, A.A. 1986. Vegetable Diseases and Their Control. 2nd ed. John Wiley & Sons, New York.

    Google Scholar 

  • Siemonsma, J.S., and Piluek, K., eds. 1993. Plant Resources of South-East Asia, No. 8, Vegetables. Pudoc Scientific Publ., Wageningen, Netherlands.

    Google Scholar 

  • Singh, S.P., Gepts, P., and Debouck, D.G. 1991. Races of common bean (Phaseolus vulgaris L., Fabaceae). Econ. Bot. 45, 379–396.

    Article  Google Scholar 

  • Snoad, B., and Davies, D.R. 1972. Breeding peas without leaves. Span 15, 87–89.

    Google Scholar 

  • Sorensen, M., Grum, M., Pauli, R.E., Vaillant, V., Venthou-Dumaine, A., and Zinsou, C. 1993. Yam bean (Pachyrhizus species). In Pulses and Vegetables, J.T. Williams, ed. Chapman & Hall, London, pp. 59–102.

    Google Scholar 

  • Wehner, T.C., and Gritton, E.T. 1981. Horticultural evaluation of eight foliage types of peas near-isogenic for the genes af, tl, and st. J. ASHS 106, 272–278.

    Google Scholar 

  • Woodroff, J.G. 1983. Peanuts, Production, Processing, and Products, 3rd ed. Chapman & Hall, New York.

    Google Scholar 

Download references

Author information

Authors and Affiliations

Authors

Rights and permissions

Reprints and permissions

Copyright information

© 1997 Springer Science+Business Media Dordrecht

About this chapter

Cite this chapter

Rubatzky, V.E., Yamaguchi, M. (1997). Peas, Beans, and Other Vegetable Legumes. In: World Vegetables. Springer, Boston, MA. https://doi.org/10.1007/978-1-4615-6015-9_22

Download citation

  • DOI: https://doi.org/10.1007/978-1-4615-6015-9_22

  • Publisher Name: Springer, Boston, MA

  • Print ISBN: 978-1-4613-7756-6

  • Online ISBN: 978-1-4615-6015-9

  • eBook Packages: Springer Book Archive

Publish with us

Policies and ethics