Skip to main content

The Association Between Diet Quality and Weight Change in Adults Over Time: A Systematic Review of Prospective Cohort Studies

  • Chapter
  • First Online:
Diet Quality

Part of the book series: Nutrition and Health ((NH))

Abstract

Obesity is defined as an excess of body fat. Different methods can be used to determine the degree of adiposity, with body mass index (BMI) being a commonly used indirect method [1]. BMI is defined as weight in kilograms divided by the square of height, in metres. According to the WHO BMI classifications, obesity is defined as BMI ≥30 kg/m2, while overweight is defined as 25 ≤ BMI < 30 kg/m2 [2].

This is a preview of subscription content, log in via an institution to check access.

Access this chapter

Chapter
USD 29.95
Price excludes VAT (USA)
  • Available as PDF
  • Read on any device
  • Instant download
  • Own it forever
eBook
USD 89.00
Price excludes VAT (USA)
  • Available as EPUB and PDF
  • Read on any device
  • Instant download
  • Own it forever
Softcover Book
USD 119.99
Price excludes VAT (USA)
  • Compact, lightweight edition
  • Dispatched in 3 to 5 business days
  • Free shipping worldwide - see info
Hardcover Book
USD 169.99
Price excludes VAT (USA)
  • Durable hardcover edition
  • Dispatched in 3 to 5 business days
  • Free shipping worldwide - see info

Tax calculation will be finalised at checkout

Purchases are for personal use only

Institutional subscriptions

Abbreviations

BMI:

Body mass index

DQI:

Diet Quality Index

EI:

Energy intake

FFQ:

Food Frequency Questionnaire

FNRS:

Framingham Nutritional Risk Score

MDP:

Mediterranean dietary patterns

MDS:

Mediterranean Diet Score

rMDS:

Revised Mediterranean Dietary Score

TEI:

Total energy intake

WC:

Waist circumference

References

  1. Kimokoti RW, Newby PK, Gona P, Zhu L, Jasuja GK, Pencina MJ, et al. Diet quality, physical activity, smoking status, and weight fluctuation are associated with weight change in women and men. J Nutr. 2010;140:1287–93.

    Article  PubMed  CAS  Google Scholar 

  2. World Health Organization. Obesity and overweight. http://www.who.int/mediacentre/factsheets/fs311/en/. Accessed Mar 2011.

  3. Kushner RF, Foster GD. Obesity and quality of life. Nutrition. 2000;16:947–52.

    Article  PubMed  CAS  Google Scholar 

  4. Peeters A, Barenderegt JJ, Willekens F, Johan PM, Mamun AA, Bonneux L. Obesity in adulthood and its consequences for life expectancy: a life-table analysis. Ann Intern Med. 2003;138:24–32.

    Article  PubMed  Google Scholar 

  5. Cameron AJ, Dunstan DW, Owen N, Zimmet PZ, Barr EL, Tonkin AM, et al. Health and motality consequences of abdominal obesity: evidence from AusDiab study. Med J Aust. 2009;191:202–8.

    PubMed  Google Scholar 

  6. Lijing LY, Daviglus ML, Liu K, Stamler J, Wang R, Pirzada A, et al. Midlife body mass index and hospitalization and mortality in older age. JAMA. 2006;295:290–8.

    Google Scholar 

  7. Hu FB. Overweight and obesity in women: health risks and consequences. J Womens Health. 2003;12:163–72.

    Article  Google Scholar 

  8. Sanchez-Villegas A, Adriano MP, Beunza JJ, Guillen-Grima F, Toledo E, et al. Childhood and young adult overweight/obesity and incidence of depression in the SUN Project. Obesity. 2010;18:1443–8.

    Article  PubMed  Google Scholar 

  9. World Cancer Research Fund International/American Institute for Cancer Research. Food, nutrition, physical activity, and the prevention of cancer: a global perspective. http://www.dietandcancerreport.org/downloads/chapters/chapter_08.pdf. Accessed Apr 2011.

  10. Hu D, Hannah J, Gray RS, Jablonski KA, Henderson JA, Robbins DC, et al. Effects of obesity and body fat distribution on lipids and lipoproteins in nondiabetic American Indians: the Strong Heart Study. Obesity. 2000;8:411–21.

    Article  CAS  Google Scholar 

  11. Lee DC, Kim KC, Shin DH, Lee SY, Im JA. Relation between obesity and bone mineral density and vertebral fractures in Korean postmenopausal women. Yonsei Med J. 2010;51:857–63.

    Article  PubMed  Google Scholar 

  12. Greco EA, Fornari R, Rossi F, Santiemma V, Prossomariti G, Annoscia C, et al. Is obesity protective for osteoporosis? Evaluation of bone mineral density in individuals with high body mass index. Int J Clin Pract. 2010;64:817–20.

    Article  PubMed  CAS  Google Scholar 

  13. Larsson B, Svardsudd K, Welin L, Wilhelmsen L, Bjorntorp P, Tibblin G. Abdominal adipose tissue distribution, obesity, and risk of cardiovascular disease and death: 13 year follow up of participants in the study of men born in 1913. Br Med J. 1984;288:1401–4.

    Article  CAS  Google Scholar 

  14. Lightwood J, Bibbins-Domingo K, Coxson P, Wang C, Williams L, Goldman L. Forecasting the future economic burden of current adolescent overweight: an estimate of the Coronary Heart Disease Policy Model. Am J Public Health. 2009;99:2230–7.

    Article  PubMed  Google Scholar 

  15. Colagiuri S, Lee CMY, Colagiuri R, Magliana D, Shaw JE, Zimmet PZ, et al. The cost of overweight and obesity in Australia. Med J Aust. 2010;192:260–4.

    PubMed  Google Scholar 

  16. Kolotikin RL, Meter K, Williams GR. Quality of life and obesity. Obes Rev. 2001;2:219–29.

    Article  Google Scholar 

  17. Australian Burean of Statistics. Overweight and obesity in adults, Australia, 2004–05. (ABS4719.0). http://www.abs.gov.au. Accessed May 2011.

  18. Australian Burean of Statistics. National Health Survey: summary of results 2007–2008. (ABS 4364.0). http://www.abs.gov.au. Accessed May 2011.

  19. McCrory MA, Suen VMM, Roberts SB. Biobehavioral influences on energy intake and adult weight gain. J Nutr. 2002;132:3830S–4.

    PubMed  Google Scholar 

  20. Tang JW, Kushner RF, Thompson J, Baker DW. Physician counseling of young adults with rapid weight gain: a retrospective cohort study. BMC Fam Pract. 2010;11:31.

    Article  PubMed  Google Scholar 

  21. Yanovski JA, Yanovski SZ, Sovik KN, Nguyen TT, O’Neil PM, Sebring NG. A prospective study of holiday weight gain. N Engl J Med. 2000;342:861–7.

    Article  PubMed  CAS  Google Scholar 

  22. Drapeau V, Despras J-P, Bouchard C, Allard L, Fournier G, Leblanc C, et al. Modifications in food-group consumption are related to long-term body-weight changes. Am J Clin Nutr. 2004;80:29–37.

    PubMed  CAS  Google Scholar 

  23. Foreyt JP, Goodrick GK. Evidence for success of behavior modification in weight loss and control. Ann Intern Med. 1993;119:698–701.

    Article  PubMed  CAS  Google Scholar 

  24. Quatromoni PA, Pencina M, Cobain MR, Jacques PF, D’Agostino RB. Dietary quality predicts adult weight gain: findings from the Framingham Offspring Study. Obesity. 2006;14:1383–91.

    Article  PubMed  Google Scholar 

  25. Colditz GA, Willett WC, Stampfer MJ, London SJ, Segal MR, Speizer FE. Patterns of weight change and their relation to diet in a cohort of healthy women. Am J Clin Nutr. 1990;51:1100–5.

    PubMed  CAS  Google Scholar 

  26. Bes-Rastrollo M, Martinez-Gonzalez MA, Sanchez-Villegas A, de la Fuente Arrillaga C, Martinez JA. Association of fiber intake and fruit/vegetable consumption with weight gain in a Mediterranean population. Nutrition. 2006;22:504–11.

    Article  PubMed  Google Scholar 

  27. Schulz M, Kroke A, Liese AD, Hoffmann K, Bergmann MM, Boeing H. Food groups as predictors for short-term weight changes in men and women of the EPIC-Potsdam cohort. J Nutr. 2002;132:1335–40.

    PubMed  CAS  Google Scholar 

  28. Fogelholm M, Kukkonen-Harjula K. Does physical activity prevent weight gain—a systematic review. Obes Rev. 2000;1:95–111.

    Article  PubMed  CAS  Google Scholar 

  29. Kapinos KA, Yakusheva O. Environmental influences on young adult weight gain: evidence from a natural experiment. J Adolesc Health. 2011;48:52–8.

    Article  PubMed  Google Scholar 

  30. Loos RJF, Bouchard C. Obesity—is it a genetic disorder? J Intern Med. 2003;254:401–25.

    Article  PubMed  CAS  Google Scholar 

  31. Roberts SB, Williamson DF. Causes of adult weight gain. J Nutr. 2002;132:3824S–5.

    PubMed  CAS  Google Scholar 

  32. Wirt A, Collins CE. Diet quality–what is it and does it matter? Public Health Nutr. 2009;12:2473–92.

    Article  PubMed  Google Scholar 

  33. Wolongevicz DM, Zhu L, Pencina MJ, Kimokoti RW, Newby PK, D’Agostino RB, et al. Diet quality and obesity in women: the Framingham Nutrition Studies. Br J Nutr. 2010;103:1223–9.

    PubMed  CAS  Google Scholar 

  34. Beunza JJ, Toledo E, Hu FB, Bes-Rastrollo M, Serrano-Martínez M, Sánchez-Villegas A, et al. Adherence to the Mediterranean diet, long-term weight change, and incident overweight or obesity: the Seguimiento Universidad de Navarra (SUN) cohort. Am J Clin Nutr. 2010;92:1484–93.

    Article  PubMed  CAS  Google Scholar 

  35. Sanchez-Villegas A, Bes-Rastrollo M, Martinez-Gonzalez M, Serra-Majem L. Adherence to a Mediterranean dietary pattern and weight gain in a follow-up study: the SUN cohort. Int J Obes. 2006;30:350–8.

    CAS  Google Scholar 

  36. Mendez MA, Popkin BM, Jakszyn P, Berenguer A, Tormo MJ, Sanchez MJ, et al. Adherence to a Mediterranean diet is associated with reduced 3-year incidence of obesity. J Nutr. 2006;136:2934–8.

    PubMed  CAS  Google Scholar 

  37. Romaguera D, Norat T, Vergnaud A, Mouw T, May AM, Agudo A, et al. Mediterranean dietary patterns and prospective weight change in participants of the EPIC-PANACEA project. Am J Clin Nutr. 2010;92:912–21.

    Article  PubMed  CAS  Google Scholar 

  38. Drewnowski A, Henderson SA, Driscoll A, Rolls BJ. The Dietary Variety Score: assessing diet quality in healthy young and older adults. J Am Diet Assoc. 1997;97:266–71.

    Article  PubMed  CAS  Google Scholar 

  39. Kimokoti RW, Newby PK, Gona P, Zhu L, Campbell WR, D’Agostino RB, et al. Stability of the Framingham Nutritional Risk Score and its component nutrients over 8 years: the Framingham Nutrition Studies. Eur J Clin Nutr. 2012;66(3):336–44.

    Article  PubMed  CAS  Google Scholar 

  40. Trichopoulou A, Costacou T, Bamia C, Trichopoulos D. Adherence to a Mediterranean diet and survival in a Greek population. N Engl J Med. 2003;348:2599–608.

    Article  PubMed  Google Scholar 

  41. Willett WC, Sacks F, Trichopoulou A, Drescher G, Ferro-Luzzi A, Helsing E, et al. Mediterranean diet pyramid: a cultural model for healthy eating. Am J Clin Nutr. 1995;61:1402S–6.

    PubMed  CAS  Google Scholar 

  42. Simopoulos AP, Visioli F. More on Mediterranean diets. New York: Basel/Karger; 2007.

    Google Scholar 

  43. Romaguera D, Norat T, Mouw T, May AM, Bamia C, Slimani N, et al. Adherence to the Mediterranean diet is associated with lower abdominal adiposity in European men and women. J Nutr. 2009;139:1728–37.

    Article  PubMed  CAS  Google Scholar 

Download references

Author information

Authors and Affiliations

Authors

Corresponding author

Correspondence to Clare Collins .

Editor information

Editors and Affiliations

Rights and permissions

Reprints and permissions

Copyright information

© 2013 Springer Science+Business Media New York

About this chapter

Cite this chapter

Aljadani, H., Patterson, A., Sibbritt, D., Collins, C. (2013). The Association Between Diet Quality and Weight Change in Adults Over Time: A Systematic Review of Prospective Cohort Studies. In: Preedy, V., Hunter, LA., Patel, V. (eds) Diet Quality. Nutrition and Health. Humana Press, New York, NY. https://doi.org/10.1007/978-1-4614-7315-2_1

Download citation

  • DOI: https://doi.org/10.1007/978-1-4614-7315-2_1

  • Published:

  • Publisher Name: Humana Press, New York, NY

  • Print ISBN: 978-1-4614-7314-5

  • Online ISBN: 978-1-4614-7315-2

  • eBook Packages: MedicineMedicine (R0)

Publish with us

Policies and ethics