Skip to main content
SpringerLink
Log in
Book cover

Handbook of Family Resilience pp 385–408Cite as

Nurturing Family Resilience in Response to Chronic Illness: An Integrative Approach to Health and Growth Promotion

  • Chapter
  • First Online:

Abstract

In 1995, Ann Burack Weiss published a paper in Social Work describing how her personal and professional experiences in family chronic illness caretaking, the enormous gap between practitioner biomedical education and the real-life challenges that families and caretakers faced, and their often overlooked strengths, inspired her to collect chronicles of family caretaking. In The Caregiver’s Tale: Loss and Renewal in Memoirs of Family Life (2003), she recommends selected memoirs educating practitioners about family lived experiences with chronic illness. Her book is used in the field of medical humanities to help physicians’ empathically connect to patients’ illness experiences through narratives and other creative arts (Charon, 2008). In a volume on family systems and health, McDaniel, Hepworth, and Doherty (2003) asked contributors to present their frameworks and practice in light of a personal experience of facing family chronic illness that informed their work. Other writers have depicted efforts to move beyond “technocratic” medical models of illness and cure to offer “humanistic” biopsychosocial or “holistic” perspectives emphasizing cultural and spiritual worldviews of illness and wellness (Davis-Floyd, 2001; Walsh, 2006).

This is a preview of subscription content, log in via an institution.

Chapter
USD   29.95
Price excludes VAT (USA)
  • Available as PDF
  • Read on any device
  • Instant download
  • Own it forever
eBook
USD   389.00
Price excludes VAT (USA)
  • Available as EPUB and PDF
  • Read on any device
  • Instant download
  • Own it forever
Softcover Book
USD   499.99
Price excludes VAT (USA)
  • Compact, lightweight edition
  • Dispatched in 3 to 5 business days
  • Free shipping worldwide - see info
Hardcover Book
USD   449.99
Price excludes VAT (USA)
  • Durable hardcover edition
  • Dispatched in 3 to 5 business days
  • Free shipping worldwide - see info

Tax calculation will be finalised at checkout

Purchases are for personal use only

Learn about institutional subscriptions

Notes

  1. 1.

     For more on this topic, please see Chap. 10 .

  2. 2.

     For more on this topic, please see Chap. 9.

References

  • Alderfer, M., Fiese, B., Gold, J., Cutuli, J., Holmbeck, G., Goldbeck, L., et al. (2008). Evidence-based assessment in pediatric psychology: Family measures. Journal of Pediatric Psychology, 33(9), 1046–1061.

    Google Scholar 

  • Allison, S., Stacey, K., Dadds, V., Roeger, L., Wood, A., & Martin, G. (2003). What the family brings: Gathering evidence for strengths-based work. Journal of Family Therapy, 25(3), 263–284.

    Google Scholar 

  • Antonovsky, A., & Sourani, T. (1988). Family sense of coherence and family adaptation. Journal of Marriage and Family, 50, 79–92.

    Google Scholar 

  • Bacigalupe, G. (2011). Is there a role for social technologies in collaborative health care? Family Systems and Health, 29(1), 1–14.

    Google Scholar 

  • Barskova, T., & Oesterreich, R. (2009). Post-traumatic growth in people living with a serious medical condition and its relations to physical and mental health: A systematic review. Disability and Rehabilitation, 31(21), 1709–1733.

    Google Scholar 

  • Becvar, D., & Becvar, R. (2009). Family therapy: A systemic integration (7th ed.). Boston: Allyn and Bacon.

    Google Scholar 

  • Becvar, D. S. (2007). Families that flourish: Facilitating resilience in clinical practice. New York: Norton.

    Google Scholar 

  • Bell, I., Caspi, O., Schwartz, G., Grant, K., Gaudet, T., Rychemer, D., et al. (2002). Integrative medicine and systemic outcomes research: Issues in the emergence of a new model for primary health care. Archives of Internal Medicine, 162, 133–140.

    Google Scholar 

  • Bellin, M., & Kovacs, P. (2006). Fostering resilience in siblings of youths with a chronic health condition: A review of the literature. Health and Social Work, 31(3), 209–216.

    Google Scholar 

  • Berg, C., & Upchurch, R. (2007). A developmental-contextual model of couples coping with chronic illness across the adult life-span. Psychological Bulletin, 133(6), 920–954.

    Google Scholar 

  • Bernal, G. (2006). Intervention development and cultural adaptation research with diverse families. Family Process, 45(2), 143–151.

    Google Scholar 

  • Berwick, D. (2002). A user’s manual for the IOM report, “Crossing the Quality Chasm”. Health Affairs, 21(3), 80–90.

    Google Scholar 

  • Berwick, D. (2009). What patient-centered care should mean: Confessions of an extremist. Health Affairs, 28(4), w555–w565.

    Google Scholar 

  • Black, K., & Lobo, M. (2008). A conceptual review of family resilience factors. Journal of Family Nursing, 14(1), 33–55.

    Google Scholar 

  • Bookman, A., & Harrington, M. (2007). Family caretakers: A shadow workforce in the geriatric health system? Journal of Health Politics, Policy and Law, 32(6), 1005–1041.

    Google Scholar 

  • Boszormenyi-Nagy, I., & Krasner, B. (1986). Between give and take: A clinical guide to contextual therapy. New York: Bruner Mazel.

    Google Scholar 

  • Brim, O., Ryff, C., & Kessler, R. (2004). How healthy are we? A national study of well-being at midlife. Chicago: University of Chicago Press.

    Google Scholar 

  • Bronfenbrenner, U. (1979). The ecology of human development: Experiments by nature and design. Cambridge, MA: Harvard University Press.

    Google Scholar 

  • Buchbinder, M., Longhofer, J., & McCue, K. (2009). Family routines and rituals when a parent has cancer. Family Systems and Health, 27(3), 213–227.

    Google Scholar 

  • Burack Weiss, A. (1995). The caregiver’s memoir: A new look at family support. Social Work, 40(3), 391–396.

    Google Scholar 

  • Burack Weiss, A. (2003). The caregiver’s tale: Loss and renewal in memoirs of family life. New York: Columbia University Press.

    Google Scholar 

  • Campbell, T. (2003). The effectiveness of family interventions for physical disorders. Journal of Marital and Family Therapy, 29(2), 263–281.

    Google Scholar 

  • Capra, F. (2005). Ecological literacy: Educating our children for a sustainable world. San Francisco: Sierra Club Books.

    Google Scholar 

  • Carman, K., Maurer, M., Yegian, J., Dardess, P., McGee, J., Evers, M., et al. (2010). Evidence that consumers are skeptical about evidence-based health care. Health Affairs, 29(7), 1400–1406.

    Google Scholar 

  • Centers for Disease Control. (2011). Health disparities and inequalities report. Morbidity and Mortality Weekly Report, 60(Suppl), 1–113.

    Google Scholar 

  • Charon, R. (2008). Narrative medicine: Honoring the stories of illness. New York: Oxford.

    Google Scholar 

  • Chou, C., Lee, E., Datalano, D., Ditchman, N., & Wilson, L. (2009). Positive psychology and psychosocial adjustment to chronic illness and disability. In F. Chan, E. da Silva, & J. Chronister (Eds.), Understanding psychosocial adjustment to chronic illness and disability: A handbook for evidence-based practitioners in rehabilitation (pp. 207–242). New York: Springer.

    Google Scholar 

  • Cicchetti, D., & Cohen, D. (2005). Developmental psychopathology. New York: Wiley.

    Google Scholar 

  • Clarke, A. (2010). Biomedicalization: Technoscience, health and illness in the U.S. Durham, NC: Duke.

    Google Scholar 

  • Cole, R., & Reiss, D. (1993). How do families cope with chronic illness? Hillsdale, NJ: Erlbaum.

    Google Scholar 

  • Davis-Floyd, R. (2001). The technocratic, humanistic and holistic paradigms of childbirth. International Journal of Gynecology & Obstetrics, 75(1), S5–S23.

    Google Scholar 

  • Elder, G., Johnson, M., & Crosnoe, R. (2003). The emergence and development of life course theory. In J. Mortimer & M. Shanahan (Eds.), Handbook of the life course (pp. 3–19). New York: Plenum.

    Google Scholar 

  • Fadiman, A. (1998). The spirit catches you and you fall down. New York: Farrar, Strauss and Giroux.

    Google Scholar 

  • Falicov, C. (2000). Latino families in therapy: A guide to multicultural practice. New York: Guilford.

    Google Scholar 

  • Fiese, B. (2008). Breathing life into family processes: Introduction to the special issue on families and asthma. Family Process, 47(1), 1–5.

    Google Scholar 

  • Fiese, B. H., Tomcho, T. J., Douglas, M., Josephs, K., Poltrock, S., & Baker, T. (2002). A review of 50 years of research on naturally occurring family routines and rituals: Cause for celebration? Journal of Family Psychology, 16(4), 381–390.

    Google Scholar 

  • Fiese, B. H., Winter, M. A., Anbar, R. D., Howell, K. J., & Poltrock, S. (2008). Family climate of routine asthma care: Associating perceived burden and mother-child interaction patterns. Family Process, 47, 63–79.

    Google Scholar 

  • Fisher, L. (2005). Using family models in health research: A framework for family intervention in chronic disease. In W. Pinsof & J. Lebow (Eds.), Family psychology: The art of the science (pp. 549–571). New York: Oxford.

    Google Scholar 

  • Fox, S., & Purcell, K. (2010). Chronic disease and the internet. Pew internet and American life project. Washington, DC: Pew Research Center. Retrieved May 1, 2011, from http://pewinternet.org/Reports/2010/Chronic-Disease.aspx

  • Freiborg, O., Hjemda, O., Rosenvinge, J., & Martinussen, M. (2006). A new rating scale for adult resilience: What are the central protective resources for healthy adjustment? International Journal of Methods in Psychiatric Research, 12(2), 65–76.

    Google Scholar 

  • Gallant, M., Spitze, G., & Grove, J. (2010). Chronic ­illness self-care and the family lives of older adults: A synthetic review across four ethnic groups. Journal of Cross-Cultural Gerontology, 25, 21–43.

    Google Scholar 

  • Gerstel, N. (2000). The third shift: Gender, employment, and care work outside the home. Qualitative Sociology, 23(4), 467–483.

    Google Scholar 

  • Griffiths, F., Borkan, J., Byrne, D., Crabtree, B., Dowrick, C., Gunne, J., et al. (2010). Developing evidence for how to tailor medical interventions for the individual patient. Qualitative Health Research, 20(12), 1629–1641.

    Google Scholar 

  • Gruman, J. (2007). Aftershock: What to do when the ­doctor gives you—or someone you love—a devastating diagnosis. New York: Walker and Company.

    Google Scholar 

  • Hartmann, M., Bazner, E., Wild, B., Eisler, I., & Herzog, W. (2010). Effects of interventions involving the family in the treatment of adult patients with chronic physical diseases: A meta-analysis. Psychotherapy and Psychosomatics, 79, 136–148.

    Google Scholar 

  • Health and Human Services. (2011). Action plan to reduce racial and ethnic health disparities: A nation free of disparities in health and health care. Washington, DC: Office of Minority Health. Retrieved May 1, 2011, from http://minorityhealth.hhs.gov/npa/files/Plans/HHS/HHS_Plan_complete.pdf

    Google Scholar 

  • Henggeler, S., Schoenwald, S., Bourdin, C., Rowland, M., & Cunningham, P. (2009). Multisystemic therapy for antisocial behavior in children and adolescents (2nd ed.). New York: Guilford.

    Google Scholar 

  • IOM. (2009). Integrative medicine and the health of the public. Washington, DC: National Academies Press.

    Google Scholar 

  • Kazak, A. (2006). Pediatric psychosocial preventative health model (PPPHM): Research, practice and collaboration in family systems medicine. Family Systems and Health, 24(4), 381–395.

    Google Scholar 

  • Keyes, C. (2007). Promoting and protecting mental health as flourishing: A complementary strategy for improving national mental health. American Psychologist, 62, 95–108.

    Google Scholar 

  • Kiser, L. J., Baumgardner, B., & Dorado, J. (2010). Who are we, but for the stories we tell: Family stories and healing. Psychological Trauma, 2(3), 243–249.

    Google Scholar 

  • Kissane, D., & Hough, A. (2011). Family therapy for the bereaved. In R. Neimeyer, D. Harris, H. Winokuer, & G. Thornton (Eds.), Grief and bereavement in contemporary society: Bridging research and practice. New York: Routledge.

    Google Scholar 

  • Kleinman, A. (1988). The Illness Narratives. New York: Basic Books.

    Google Scholar 

  • Kralik, D. (Ed.). (2010). Translating chronic illness research into practice. Hoboken, NJ: Wiley.

    Google Scholar 

  • Krieger, N. (2001). Theories for social epidemiology in the 21st century: An ecosocial perspective. International Journal of Epidemiology, 30, 668–677.

    Google Scholar 

  • Landau, J. (2007). Enhancing resilience: Families and communities as agents of change. Family Process, 46(3), 351–365.

    Google Scholar 

  • Layne, C. M., Warren, J., Shalev, A., & Watson, P. (2008). Risk, vulnerability, resistance, and resilience: Towards an integrative conceptualization of posttraumatic adaptation. In M. J. Friedman, T. M. Kean, & P. A. Resick (Eds.), PTSD: Science & practice—A comprehensive handbook (pp. 497–520). New York: Guilford.

    Google Scholar 

  • Lee, I., Lee, E., Park, Y., Song, M., Park, Y., & Kim, H. (2004). Concept development of family resilience: A study of Korean families with a chronically ill child. Journal of Clinical Nursing, 13, 636–645.

    Google Scholar 

  • Lerner, R. M., Jacobs, F., & Wertlieb, D. (Eds.). (2003). Applying developmental science for youth and families: Historical and theoretical foundations. Volume 1, Handbook of applied developmental science: Promoting positive child, adolescent, and family development through research, policies, and programs. Thousand Oaks, CA: Sage.

    Google Scholar 

  • Levine, K. (2009). Against all odds: Resilience in single mothers of children with disabilities. Social Work in Health Care, 48, 402–419.

    Google Scholar 

  • Lietz, C. (2006). Uncovering stories of family resilience: A mixed methods study of resilient families—Part I. Families in Society, 87(4), 575–582.

    Google Scholar 

  • Lietz, C. (2011). Empathic action and family resilience: A narrative examination of the benefits of helping others. Journal of Social Service Research, 37, 254–265.

    Google Scholar 

  • Lightburn, A., & Sessions, P. (2005). Handbook of community-based clinical practice. New York: Oxford.

    Google Scholar 

  • Lindey, P., & Joseph, S. (2008). Positive psychology in practice. New York: Wiley.

    Google Scholar 

  • Lu, M., Kotelchuck, M., Hogan, V., Jones, L., Wright, K., & Halfon, N. (2010). Closing the black-white gap in birth outcomes: A life-course approach. Ethnicity and Disease, 20(S2), S2-62–S2-76.

    Google Scholar 

  • Luthar, S. S., & Brown, P. J. (2007). Maximizing resilience through diverse levels of inquiry: Prevailing paradigms, possibilities and priorities for the future. Development and Psychopathology, 19, 931–955.

    Google Scholar 

  • Madsen, W. (2009). Collaborative therapy with multi-stressed families. New York: Guilford Press.

    Google Scholar 

  • Martin, C., & Petersen, C. (2009). The social construction of chronicity: A key to understanding chronic care transformations. Journal of Evaluation in Clinical Practice, 15, 578–585.

    Google Scholar 

  • Martin, C., & Sturmberg, J. (2009). Complex adaptive chronic care. Journal of Evaluation in Clinical Practice, 15, 571–577.

    Google Scholar 

  • Masten, A. S., & Obradovic, J. (2008). Disaster preparation and recovery: Lessons from research on resilience in human development. Ecology and Society, 13(1), 9–24.

    Google Scholar 

  • McCubbin, H., Thompson, E., and Thompson, A. (1999). The dynamics of resilient families, Thousand Oaks, CA: Sage.

    Google Scholar 

  • McDaniel, S., Campbell, T., Hepworth, J., & Lorenz, A. (2005). Family-oriented primary care. New York: Springer.

    Google Scholar 

  • McDaniel, S., Hepworth, J., & Doherty, W. (Eds.). (2003). The shared experience of illness. New York: Basic Books.

    Google Scholar 

  • McEwen, B., & Gianaros, P. (2011). Stress-and allostasis-induced brain plasticity. Annual Review of Medicine, 62, 431–435.

    Google Scholar 

  • Minkler, M. (2004). Community organizing for health. New Brunswick, NJ: Rutgers.

    Google Scholar 

  • Nicholas (2010). The potential of technology for providing social support for people and families. In D. Kralik (Ed.), Translating chronic illness research into practice (pp. 143–162). Hoboken, NJ: Wiley.

    Google Scholar 

  • O’Brien, M. (2005). Studying individual and family development: Linking theory and research. Journal of Marriage and Family, 67, 880–890.

    Google Scholar 

  • Pare, D., & Larner, G. (2004). Collaborative practice in psychology and therapy. New York: Haworth.

    Google Scholar 

  • Parke, R. D. (2004). Development in the family. Annual Review of Psychology, 55, 365–399.

    Google Scholar 

  • Patterson, J. (2002). Integrating family resilience and family stress theory. Journal of Marriage and Family, 64(5), 349–360.

    Google Scholar 

  • Patterson, J. (2005). Weaving gold out of straw: Meaning-making in families who have children with chronic illnesses. In W. Pinsof & J. Lebow (Eds.), Family psychology: The art of the science (pp. 521–548). New York: Oxford.

    Google Scholar 

  • Perry, G., Presley-Cantrell, L., & Dhingra, S. (2010). Addressing mental health promotion in chronic disease prevention and health promotion. American Journal of Public Health, 100(12), 2337–2339.

    Google Scholar 

  • Pratt, M., & Fiese, B. (2004). Family stories and the life course: Across time and generations. New York: Routledge.

    Google Scholar 

  • Prilleltensky, I., & Prilleltensky, I. (2005). Beyond resilience: Blending wellness and liberation in the helping professions. In M. Ungar (Ed.), Handbook for working with children and youth: Pathways to resilience across cultures and contexts (pp. 89–103). Thousand Oaks, CA: Sage.

    Google Scholar 

  • Retlaff, R. (2007). Families of children with Rett syndrome: Stories of coherence and resilience. Family Systems and Health, 25(3), 246–262.

    Google Scholar 

  • Rolland, J. (1994). Families, illness and disability: An integrative treatment model. New York: Basic.

    Google Scholar 

  • Rolland, J., & Walsh, F. (2006). Facilitating family resilience with childhood illness and disability. Current Opinions in Pediatrics, 18, 527–538.

    Google Scholar 

  • Rosenthal, D., Kosciulek, J., Lee, G., Frain, M., & Ditchman, N. (2009). Family and adaptation to chronic illness and disability. In F. Chan, E. da Silva, & J. Chronister (Eds.). Understanding psychosocial adjustment to chronic illness and disability: A handbook for evidence-based practitioners in rehabilitation. New York: Springer Publishing.

    Google Scholar 

  • Sandler, I. (2001). Quality and ecology of adversity as common mechanisms of risk and resilience. American Journal of Community Psychology, 29(1), 19–61.

    Google Scholar 

  • Sandler, I. N., Schoenfelder, E. N., Wolchik, S. A., & MacKinnon, D. P. (2011). Long-term impact of prevention programs to promote effective parenting: Lasting effects but uncertain processes. Annual Review of Psychology, 62, 299–329.

    Google Scholar 

  • Seccombe, K. (2002). “Beating the odds” versus “changing the odds”: Poverty, resilience, and family policy. Journal of Marriage and Family, 64, 384–394.

    Google Scholar 

  • Shapiro, E. R. (1994). Grief as a family process: A developmental approach to clinical practice (2nd ed.). New York: Guilford Press (in preparation).

    Google Scholar 

  • Shapiro, E. R. (2002). Chronic illness as a family process: A social-developmental approach to promoting resilience. Psychotherapy in Practice, 58(11), 1375–1384.

    Google Scholar 

  • Shapiro, E. R. (2008a). Whose recovery, of what? Relationships and environments promoting grief and growth. Death Studies, 32, 40–58.

    Google Scholar 

  • Shapiro, E. R. (2008b). Culture and socialization in assessment and intervention. In D. Balk (Ed.), Handbook of thanatology (pp. 189–201). Northbrook, IL: Association for Death Education and Counseling.

    Google Scholar 

  • Shonkoff, J., & Phillips, D. (2000). From neurons to neighborhoods: The science of early childhood development. Washington, DC: National Academies Press.

    Google Scholar 

  • Singer, G., Biegel, D., & Ethridge, B. (2009). Toward a cross-disability view of family caretaking. Journal of Family Social Work, 12(2), 97–118.

    Google Scholar 

  • Snyder, C. R., & Lopez, S. J. (Eds.). (2009). The handbook of positive psychology (2nd ed.). New York: Oxford University Press.

    Google Scholar 

  • Sprenkle, D., Davis, S., & Lebow, J. (2009). Common factors in couple and family therapy: The overlooked foundation for effective practice. New York: Guilford.

    Google Scholar 

  • St. James, P., Shapiro, E., & Weisbrun, S. (1999). The resource mothers program maternal phenylketonuria. American Journal of Public Health, 89(5), 762–764.

    Google Scholar 

  • Stanton, A., Revenson, T., & Tennen, H. (2007). Health psychology: Psychological adjustment to chronic disease. Annual Review of Psychology, 58, 565–592.

    Google Scholar 

  • Steinglass, P. (2006). The future of family systems medicine: Challenges and opportunities. Family Systems and Health, 24(4), 396–411.

    Google Scholar 

  • Swendeman, D., Ingram, B., & Rotheram-Borus, M. (2009). Common elements in self-management of HIV and chronic illnesses: An integrative framework. AIDS Care, 21(10), 1321–1334.

    Google Scholar 

  • Ungar, M. (2005). Handbook for working with children and youth: Pathways to resilience across cultures and contexts. Thousand Oaks: Sage.

    Google Scholar 

  • Ungar, M. (2010). Families as navigators and negotiators: Facilitating culturally and contextually specific expressions of resilience. Family Process, 49, 421–435.

    Google Scholar 

  • Ungar, M. (2011). The social ecology of resilience: Addressing contextual and cultural ambiguity of a nascent construct. The American Journal of Orthopsychiatry, 81(1), 1–17.

    Google Scholar 

  • Walker, G. (1991). In the midst of winter: Counseling families, couples and individuals with AIDS infection. New York: Norton.

    Google Scholar 

  • Wallerstein, N. (2006). What is the evidence on effectiveness of empowerment to improve health? Copenhagen: WHO Regional Office for Europe (Health Evidence Network report). Retrieved April 1, 2011, from http://www.euro.who.int/Document/E88086.pdf

  • Walsh, F. (2006). Family resilience (2nd ed.). NewYork: Guilford Press.

    Google Scholar 

  • Wamboldt, F., Balkissoon, R., Rankin, A., Szefler, S., Hammond, S., & Glasgow, R. (2008). Correlates of household smoking bans in low income families of children with and without asthma. Family Process, 47, 81–94.

    Google Scholar 

  • Wandersman, A. (2003). Community science: Bridging the gap between science and practice using community-based models. American Journal of Community Psychology, 31(3/4), 227–242.

    Google Scholar 

  • Wellard, S. (2010). Globalization of chronic illness research. In D. Kralik (Ed.), Translating chronic ­illness research into practice (pp. 1–16). Hoboken, NJ: Wiley.

    Google Scholar 

  • White, M. (2008). Maps of narrative therapy. New York: Norton.

    Google Scholar 

  • Wood, B., & Miller, B. (2005). Families, health and illness: The search for pathways and mechanisms of effect. In W. Pinsof & J. Lebow (Eds.), Family psychology: The art of the science (pp. 493–520). New York: Oxford.

    Google Scholar 

  • World Health Organization. (2008). Social determinants of health. Geneva: World Health Organization.

    Google Scholar 

Download references

Acknowledgments

Work on this chapter was supported by the NIH Research Grant 5-P20-MD002290-05, HORIZON Center: Healthy options, research, interventions & community organizing funded by the National Institute of Minority Health and Disparities (NIMHD).

Author information

Authors and Affiliations

  1. Department of Psychology, University of Massachusetts, Boston, MA, USA

    Ester R. Shapiro

Authors
  1. Ester R. Shapiro
    View author publications

    You can also search for this author in PubMed Google Scholar

Corresponding author

Correspondence to Ester R. Shapiro .

Editor information

Editors and Affiliations

  1. , School of Social Work, Saint Louis University, St. Louis, 63105, USA

    Dorothy S. Becvar

Rights and permissions

Reprints and permissions

Copyright information

© 2013 Springer Science+Business Media New York

About this chapter

Cite this chapter

Shapiro, E.R. (2013). Nurturing Family Resilience in Response to Chronic Illness: An Integrative Approach to Health and Growth Promotion. In: Becvar, D. (eds) Handbook of Family Resilience. Springer, New York, NY. https://doi.org/10.1007/978-1-4614-3917-2_22

Download citation

Publish with us

Policies and ethics

Search

Navigation