Abstract
On the fifth of October in 1927 two men met for lunch at the Hotel del Prado in Chicago. As they conversed in the quiet tones of men of affairs—alluding to possibilities, deferring to their absent associates who would have to be consulted before decisions could be made, the nearest ocean lay more than a thousand miles away. Yet their conversation centered on that three-quarters of the earth’s surface that was least known, as the two men considered how the United States of America, untouched by the devastation of World War I and enjoying unparalleled prosperity, should contribute to increasing the world’s stock of knowledge about the ocean.
Access this chapter
Tax calculation will be finalised at checkout
Purchases are for personal use only
Preview
Unable to display preview. Download preview PDF.
References
Schlee, S. B. 1973. The Edge of an Unfamiliar World (New York), chapters 1, 4, 7;
Burstyn, H. L. 1975. Seafaring and the emergence of American science, The Atlantic World of Robert G. Albion, Labaree, B. W., ed. (Middletown), 76–109, and articles on Ferrel (volume 4) and Pourtalès (volume 11) in the Dictionary of Scientific Biography, 15v. (New York, 1970–1978).
Burstyn, H. L. 1975. Seafaring and the emergence of American science, The Atlantic World of Robert G. Albion, Labaree, B. W., ed. (Middletown), 223–228
de Marsigli, L. F. 1725. Histoire physique de la mer (Amsterdam), 47. I take “government” to be the modern equivalent of Marsigli’s “Prince.”
Vaughan, T. W. 1936. Response of the Agassiz medallist. Science 83, 475–477.
Vaughan, T. W. 1936. Response of the Agassiz medallist. Science 83, Lap. Murray to Sir William Herdman, quoted Ibid., 476.
Watterson, R. L. 1973. Lillie, Frank Rattray. Dictionary of Scientific Biography, 8, 354–360;
Willier, B. H. 1957. Frank Rattray Lillie. National Academy of Sciences, Biographical Memoirs, 30, 179–236;
Harrison, R. G. 1948. Frank Rattray Lillie. American Philosophical Society, Year Book 1947 (Philadelphia), 264–270.
Lillie, F. R. 1944. The Woods Hole Marine Biological Laboratory (Chicago);
Scudder, S. H., et al., 1897. A Statement concerning the Marine Biological Laboratory. Science, 6, 529–534.
Lillie, F. R. 1921. Marine Biological Laboratory—Buildings and Endowment, August 1921 (Rockefeller Archive Center).
Vincent, G. E., 1921. Memorandum on the Marine Biological Laboratory (Rockefeller Archive Center). Lillie, Marine Biological Laboratory, passim.
Flexner, S. 1932. Wickliffe Rose. Science, 75, 504–506; Wickliffe Rose 1862–1931 (N.Y., 1932);
Coben, S. 1976. Foundation officials and fellowships: innovation in the patronage of science. Minerva 14, 225–240.
Max Mason diary, 27 December 1928 (Rockefeller Archive Center). A. V. Hill. Sir William Bate Hardy. Dictionary of National Biography, 1931–1940, 397–398; E. C. Bate-Smith, 1965. Sir W. B. Hardy, Biologist, Physicist and Food Scientist (Cambridge).
General Education Board file 906 (Rockefeller Archive Center).
F. R. Lillie to Wycliffe (sic) Rose, 17 June 1924 (Lillie papers, Woods Hole Oceanographic Institution). Wickliffe Rose diary, 16 July 1924 (Rockefeller Archive Center).
Wickliffe Rose diary, p. 225 (7 May 1925).
Ibid., 230–244 (2–25 July 1925).
Ibid., 230 (2 July).
Ibid., 236–238 (10–11 July).
Raitt, H. and Moulton, B., 1967. Scripps Institution of Oceanography. First Fifty Years (Pasadena).
Sumner, F. B., 1944. William Emerson Ritter, Science, 99, 335–338.
Vaughan, T. W. The Scripps Institution of Oceanography—its present work in oceanography and suggestions for its future development, June 1924 (Rockefeller Archive Center).
Rose diary, 239–240 (14 July 1925).
Ibid., 241 (16 July 1925).
Ibid., 242–243 (21–22 July 1925).
Bigelow, H. B. On work in Oceanography which can be accomplished by a suitably equipped ship, Fall 1925 (Rockefeller Archive Center).
J. C. Merriam to Wickliffe Rose, 16 October 1925 (Rockefeller Archive Center). J. C. Merriam to H. B. Bigelow, 31 October 1928 (Lillie papers, Woods Hole Oceanographic Institution).
Lillie, F. R., Memo—Conference with Dr. Wicliffe (sic) Rose (written Oct. 20-’25); Dr. Rose-Conference-Oct. 9-’25-Lunch (Lillie papers, Woods Hole Oceanographic Institution); Lillie, F. R., History of the establishment of the Woods Hole Oceanographic Institution, 7 October 1939; Lillie to H. B. Bigelow, 4 September 1935 (Lillie papers, Marine Biological Laboratory, Woods Hole).
F. R. Lillie to Wicliffe (sic) Rose, 3 December 1925 (Lillie papers, Woods Hole Oceanographic Institution).
Lillie to Bigelow, 3 September 1935.
International Education Board file 74 (Rockefeller Archive Center); Lillie, History of Woods Hole Oceanographic Institution, p. 3.
General Education Board file 910 (Rockefeller Archive Center).
Redfield, A. C., Anniversary address at Woods Hole Oceanographic Institution, 17 June 1970.
F. R. Lillie to Wickliffe Rose, 11 May 1927 (Rockefeller Archive Center).
Lillie, F. R., Oct. 5, 1927 Conference with Dr. Wicliffe (sic) Rose on subject of oceanography (Lillie papers, Woods Hole Oceanographic Institution). Wickliffe Rose diary, p. 338 (5 October 1927). The quotes are from Lillie, whose account is fuller and more open.
F. R. Lillie to Wicliffe (sic) Rose, 24 October 1927 (Lillie papers, Woods Hole Oceanographic Institution).
Editor information
Editors and Affiliations
Rights and permissions
Copyright information
© 1980 Springer-Verlag New York Inc.
About this paper
Cite this paper
Burstyn, H.L. (1980). Reviving American Oceanography: Frank Lillie, Wickliffe Rose, and the Founding of the Woods Hole Oceanographic Institution. In: Sears, M., Merriman, D. (eds) Oceanography: The Past. Springer, New York, NY. https://doi.org/10.1007/978-1-4613-8090-0_7
Download citation
DOI: https://doi.org/10.1007/978-1-4613-8090-0_7
Publisher Name: Springer, New York, NY
Print ISBN: 978-1-4613-8092-4
Online ISBN: 978-1-4613-8090-0
eBook Packages: Springer Book Archive