Abstract
The molecular heterogeneity of human growth hormone (hGH) extracted from pituitary tissue has been extensively studied by Lewis et al, (1977, 1978, 1980) and Talamantes et al, (1981) who described most of the charge and size variants. These were considered as resulting from pre- and post-translational processing, affecting the final products originally coded by the GH-N gene. Indeed, the alternative splicing of the hGH pre-mRNA has been shown by Wallis (1980), elucidating the mechanism leading to the synthesis of the major 22K and 20K hGH pituitary forms, these proteins being then submitted to post-translational modifications.
Access this chapter
Tax calculation will be finalised at checkout
Purchases are for personal use only
Preview
Unable to display preview. Download preview PDF.
References
Baumann, G., Stolar, M. W., Amburn, K., Barsano, C. P., Devries, B. C, 1986, A specific growth hormone-binding protein in human plasma: initial characterization, J.Clin.Endocrinol.Metab., 62:134.
Caufriez, A., Frankenne, F., Hennen, G., Cantraine, F., Goldstein, J., Copinshi, G., 1987, Close relationship between maternal somatomedin-C and placental hGH levels during normal human pregnancy. 69th Annual Meeting of the Endocrine Society, Indianapolis (Abstract 672).
Caufriez, A., Frankenne, F., Hennen, G., Golstein, J., Cantraine, F., Englert, Y., Copinshi, G., 1987, Possible mechanisms of somatomedin-C elevation during normal human pregnancy. First European Congress of Endocrinology, Copenhagen (Abstract 21).
Closset, J., Smal, J., Gomez, F., Hennen, G., 1983, Purification of the 22000 and 20000 mol. wt. forms of human somatotropin and characterization of their binding to liver and mammary binding sites, Biochem.J., 214:885.
Frankenne, F., Rentier-Delrue, F., Scippo, M. L., Martial, J., Hennen, G., 1987, Expression of the growth hormone variant gene in human placenta, J.Clin.Endocrinol.Metab., 64:635.
Gomez, F., Pirens, G., Schaus, C., Closset, J., Hennen, G., 1984, A highly sensitive radioimmunoassay for human growth hormone using a monoclonal antibody, J.Immunoassay, 5:145.
Hennen, G., Frankenne, F., Closset, J., Gomez, F., Pirens, G., Smal, J., Beckers, A., El Khayat, N., Lambotte, R., 1985, Monoclonal antibody to growth hormone: the discovery of a new variant, human placental growth hormone, in: “International Symposium on Monoclonal Antibodies: Basic Principles, Experimental and Clinical Applications in Endocrinology. ARES Serono Symposia, Florence,” G. Forti, M. Serio and M.B. Lipsett, eds., Raven Press, New York, 30:29.
Hennen, G., Frankenne, F., Pirens, G., Gomez, F., Closset, J., Schaus, C., El Khayat, N., 1985, New chorionic GH-like antigen revealed by monoclonal antibody radioimmunoassays, The Lancet, Feb. 16:399.
Hennen, G., Frankenne, F., Pirens, G., Gomez, F., El Khayat, N., Closset, J., Schaus, C., 1985, A chorionic GH-like antigen: increasing levels during second half of pregnancy with pituitary GH suppression as revealed by monoclonal antibody radioimmunoassays, Int.J. Fert., 30:27.
Lewis, U. J., Dunn, J. T., Bonewald, L. F., Seavey, B. K., and Vanderlaan, W. P., 1978, A naturally occurring structural variant of human growth hormone. J.Biol.Chem., 253:2679.
Lewis, U. J., Peterson, S. M., Bonewald, L. F., Seavey, B. K., Vanderlaan, W. P., 1977, An interchain disulfide dimer of human growth hormone, J.Biol.Chem., 252:3697.
Lewis, U. J., Singh, R. N., Tutwiler, G. F., Sigel, M. B., Vanderlaan, E.. F., Vanderlaan, W. P., 1980, Human growth hormone: a complex of proteins, Recent Prog.Horm.Res., 36:477.
Millard, S. A., Kubose, A., Gal, E. M., 1969, Brain lipoyl dehydrogenase, Purification, properties and inhibitors, J.Biol.Chem., 244:2511.
Pavlakis, G. N., Hizuka, N., Gorden, P. H., Seeburg, P. H., Hamber, D. H., 1981, Expression of two human growth hormone genes in monkey cells infected by simian virus 40 recombinants, Proc. Natl.Acad. Sci.USA., 78:7398.
Scatchard, G., 1949, The attraction of proteins for small molecules and ions, Ann.NY Acad. Sci., 51:660.
Seeburg, P. H., 1982, The human growth hormone gene family: nucleotide sequences show recent divergence and predict a new polypeptide hormone, DNA, 1:239.
Talamantes, F., Lopez, J., Lewis, U. J., Wilson, C. B., 1981, Multiple forms of growth hormone: detection in medium from cultured pituitary adenoma explants, Acta Endocrinol.(Copenhagen), 98:8.
Towbin, H., Stachelin, T., Gordon, J., 1979, Electrophoretic transfer of proteins from polyacrylamide gel to nitrocellulose sheets: procedure and some applications, Proc. Natl.Acad. Sci. USA, 76:4350.
Wallis, M., 1980, Growth hormone: deletions in the protein and intron in the gene, Nature, 284:512.
Author information
Authors and Affiliations
Editor information
Editors and Affiliations
Rights and permissions
Copyright information
© 1988 Springer Science+Business Media New York
About this chapter
Cite this chapter
Frankenne, F., Closset, J., Gomez, F., Pirens, G., Smal, J., Hennen, G. (1988). Monoclonal Antibodies for the Study of Human Growth Hormone Forms and Variants. In: Hubbard, R., Marks, V. (eds) Clinical Applications of Monoclonal Antibodies. Springer, Boston, MA. https://doi.org/10.1007/978-1-4613-1573-5_10
Download citation
DOI: https://doi.org/10.1007/978-1-4613-1573-5_10
Publisher Name: Springer, Boston, MA
Print ISBN: 978-1-4612-8861-9
Online ISBN: 978-1-4613-1573-5
eBook Packages: Springer Book Archive