Definition
Surveys on color preference can be found among the very first psychological experiments, with several factors thought to be responsible for color preference, such as age, gender, and geographical area of residence. Although numerous studies have investigated age and gender differences in color preference, very few have concentrated on geographical regions, especially from a cross-cultural perspective. Data from early surveys indicated the existence of cultural differences, especially in Asia where white was commonly and strongly preferred by Japanese, Koreans, Chinese, and Indonesians. Subsequent studies have shown that blue has been consistently preferred in many countries for many years. The term “Blue-Seven Phenomenon” is used to indicate that blue is the universally favorite color. The phenomenon refers to...
References
Eysenck, H.J.: A critical and experimental study of color-preferences. Am. J. Psychol. 54, 385–394 (1941)
Choungourian, A.: Color preference and cultural variation. Percept. Mot. Skills 26, 1203–1206 (1968)
Adams, F.M., Osgood, C.E.: A cross-cultural study of the affective meaning of color. J. Cross-Cult. Psychol. 7, 135–157 (1973)
Saito, M.: Shikisai Shikouno cross-cultural research (A cross-cultural study on color preference). Bull. Grad. Div. Literat. Waseda Univ. 27, 211–216 (1981)
Saito, M., Tomita, M., Kogo, C.: Nihonno Yontoshiniokeru Shikisai Shikou (1) Inshibunsekiteki Kenkyu (Color preference at four different districts in Japan (1) – factor analytical study). J. Color Sci. Assoc. Jpn. 15(1), 1–12 (1991)
Saito, M., Tomita, M., Yamashita, K.: Nihonno Yontoshiniokeru Shikisai Shikou (2) Kurasutabunsekiteki Kenkyu (Color preference at four different districts in Japan (2) –classification of characteristics of life style by cluster analysis). J. Color Sci. Assoc. Jpn. 15(2), 99–108 (1991)
Saito, M.: Ajianiokeru Shikisai Shikouno Kokusaihikakukenkyu (1) Nikkanhikaku Shiroshikouni Chakumokushite (A cross-cultural survey on color preference in Asian countries (1) – comparison between Japanese and Koreans with emphasis on preference for white). J. Color Sci. Assoc. Jpn. 16(1), 1–10 (1992)
Saito, M., Lai, A.C.: Ajianiokeru Shikisai Shikouno Kokusaihikakukenkyu (2) Nittaihikaku・Shiroshikouni Chakumokushite (A cross-cultural survey on color preference in Asian countries (2) – comparison between Japanese and Taiwanese with emphasis on preference for white). J. Color Sci. Assoc. Jpn. 16(2), 84–96 (1992)
Chou, S.K., Chen, H.P.: General versus specific color preference of Chinese students. J. Soc. Psychol. 6, 290–314 (1935)
Shen, N.C.: The color preference of 1368 Chinese students, with special reference to the most preferred color. J. Soc. Psychol. 8, 185–204 (1937)
Saito, M.: Comparative studies on color preference in Japan and other Asian Regions, with special emphasis on the preference for white. Color Res. Appl. 21(1), 35–49 (1996)
Saito, M.: “Blue and seven phenomena” among Japanese students. Percept. Mot. Skills 89, 532–536 (1999)
Simon, W.E.: Number and color responses of some college students: preliminary evidence for a “Blue Seven Phenomenon”. Percept. Mot. Skills 33, 373–374 (1971)
Japan Color Research Institute (ed.): 12th annual report on consumers’ color preference. Japan Color Research Institute, Tokyo (1992)
Winick, C.: Taboo and disapproved colors and symbols in various foreign countries. J. Soc. Psychol. 59, 561–568 (1963)
Saito, M.: Shikisaino Kouzouni Kansuru Shinrigakuteki Kenkyu—Kokusai Hikaku Kenkyuwo Toushite (A psychological study of a structure of color preference—though cross-cultural studies). A doctoral dissertation, The Graduate School of Human Sciences, Waseda University, 297 p (1997)
Author information
Authors and Affiliations
Corresponding author
Editor information
Editors and Affiliations
Rights and permissions
Copyright information
© 2016 Springer Science+Business Media New York
About this entry
Cite this entry
Saito, M. (2016). Comparative (Cross-Cultural) Color Preference and Its Structure. In: Luo, M.R. (eds) Encyclopedia of Color Science and Technology. Springer, New York, NY. https://doi.org/10.1007/978-1-4419-8071-7_73
Download citation
DOI: https://doi.org/10.1007/978-1-4419-8071-7_73
Published:
Publisher Name: Springer, New York, NY
Print ISBN: 978-1-4419-8070-0
Online ISBN: 978-1-4419-8071-7
eBook Packages: Physics and AstronomyReference Module Physical and Materials ScienceReference Module Chemistry, Materials and Physics