Skip to main content

Comparative (Cross-Cultural) Color Preference and Its Structure

  • Reference work entry
  • First Online:
Encyclopedia of Color Science and Technology
  • 154 Accesses

Synonyms

“Blue-Seven Phenomenon”; Color preference; Cross-cultural color preference; Culture and color; Preference for white in Asia; Structure of color preference

Definition

Surveys on color preference can be found among the very first psychological experiments, with several factors thought to be responsible for color preference, such as age, gender, and geographical area of residence. Although numerous studies have investigated age and gender differences in color preference, very few have concentrated on geographical regions, especially from a cross-cultural perspective. Data from early surveys indicated the existence of cultural differences, especially in Asia where white was commonly and strongly preferred by Japanese, Koreans, Chinese, and Indonesians. Subsequent studies have shown that blue has been consistently preferred in many countries for many years. The term “Blue-Seven Phenomenon” is used to indicate that blue is the universally favorite color. The phenomenon refers to...

This is a preview of subscription content, log in via an institution to check access.

Access this chapter

Institutional subscriptions

References

  1. Eysenck, H.J.: A critical and experimental study of color-preferences. Am. J. Psychol. 54, 385–394 (1941)

    Article  Google Scholar 

  2. Choungourian, A.: Color preference and cultural variation. Percept. Mot. Skills 26, 1203–1206 (1968)

    Article  Google Scholar 

  3. Adams, F.M., Osgood, C.E.: A cross-cultural study of the affective meaning of color. J. Cross-Cult. Psychol. 7, 135–157 (1973)

    Article  Google Scholar 

  4. Saito, M.: Shikisai Shikouno cross-cultural research (A cross-cultural study on color preference). Bull. Grad. Div. Literat. Waseda Univ. 27, 211–216 (1981)

    Google Scholar 

  5. Saito, M., Tomita, M., Kogo, C.: Nihonno Yontoshiniokeru Shikisai Shikou (1) Inshibunsekiteki Kenkyu (Color preference at four different districts in Japan (1) – factor analytical study). J. Color Sci. Assoc. Jpn. 15(1), 1–12 (1991)

    Google Scholar 

  6. Saito, M., Tomita, M., Yamashita, K.: Nihonno Yontoshiniokeru Shikisai Shikou (2) Kurasutabunsekiteki Kenkyu (Color preference at four different districts in Japan (2) –classification of characteristics of life style by cluster analysis). J. Color Sci. Assoc. Jpn. 15(2), 99–108 (1991)

    Google Scholar 

  7. Saito, M.: Ajianiokeru Shikisai Shikouno Kokusaihikakukenkyu (1) Nikkanhikaku Shiroshikouni Chakumokushite (A cross-cultural survey on color preference in Asian countries (1) – comparison between Japanese and Koreans with emphasis on preference for white). J. Color Sci. Assoc. Jpn. 16(1), 1–10 (1992)

    Google Scholar 

  8. Saito, M., Lai, A.C.: Ajianiokeru Shikisai Shikouno Kokusaihikakukenkyu (2) Nittaihikaku・Shiroshikouni Chakumokushite (A cross-cultural survey on color preference in Asian countries (2) – comparison between Japanese and Taiwanese with emphasis on preference for white). J. Color Sci. Assoc. Jpn. 16(2), 84–96 (1992)

    Google Scholar 

  9. Chou, S.K., Chen, H.P.: General versus specific color preference of Chinese students. J. Soc. Psychol. 6, 290–314 (1935)

    Google Scholar 

  10. Shen, N.C.: The color preference of 1368 Chinese students, with special reference to the most preferred color. J. Soc. Psychol. 8, 185–204 (1937)

    Article  Google Scholar 

  11. Saito, M.: Comparative studies on color preference in Japan and other Asian Regions, with special emphasis on the preference for white. Color Res. Appl. 21(1), 35–49 (1996)

    Article  Google Scholar 

  12. Saito, M.: “Blue and seven phenomena” among Japanese students. Percept. Mot. Skills 89, 532–536 (1999)

    Article  Google Scholar 

  13. Simon, W.E.: Number and color responses of some college students: preliminary evidence for a “Blue Seven Phenomenon”. Percept. Mot. Skills 33, 373–374 (1971)

    Article  Google Scholar 

  14. Japan Color Research Institute (ed.): 12th annual report on consumers’ color preference. Japan Color Research Institute, Tokyo (1992)

    Google Scholar 

  15. Winick, C.: Taboo and disapproved colors and symbols in various foreign countries. J. Soc. Psychol. 59, 561–568 (1963)

    Article  Google Scholar 

  16. Saito, M.: Shikisaino Kouzouni Kansuru Shinrigakuteki Kenkyu—Kokusai Hikaku Kenkyuwo Toushite (A psychological study of a structure of color preference—though cross-cultural studies). A doctoral dissertation, The Graduate School of Human Sciences, Waseda University, 297 p (1997)

    Google Scholar 

Download references

Author information

Authors and Affiliations

Authors

Corresponding author

Correspondence to Miho Saito .

Editor information

Editors and Affiliations

Rights and permissions

Reprints and permissions

Copyright information

© 2016 Springer Science+Business Media New York

About this entry

Cite this entry

Saito, M. (2016). Comparative (Cross-Cultural) Color Preference and Its Structure. In: Luo, M.R. (eds) Encyclopedia of Color Science and Technology. Springer, New York, NY. https://doi.org/10.1007/978-1-4419-8071-7_73

Download citation

Publish with us

Policies and ethics