Abstract
In 1964, American policy makers studied their options in Vietnam; in 1965, they reached decisions; by 1966, they began confronting the domestic and global ramifications of those decisions and Washington became a “one crisis town”. In 1964, administration analysts had predicted that “the US would probably find itself progressively isolated in the event that US sanctions did not soon achieve either a Communist reduction of pressure on South Vietnam or some progress toward meaningful negotiations.”1 By 1966, it became clear that the sanctions had not worked, there were no negotiations, and American allies and clients were distancing themselves from Washington in general and the Vietnam War in particular. This distancing helped harden Hanoi’s heart, radicalize the Soviet position, and undermine public support for the War.
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Notes
Robert McNamara, In Retrospect (New York: 1994), 266; Pentagon Papers III, 690; and Ben Tsur, Gormin Sovietiim 56–75.
Davar June 17, 1966; and Michael Elkins, “Ahmed Shukayri, Arab Dissention and the Viet Cong,” Midstream (Oct. 1966), 14–22.
The Washington Post July 25, 1966; and James Burnham, “The Kremlin Move?,” National Review (Aug. 23, 1966), 822.
Haaretz Aug. 24, 1966; and Gideon Rafael, Destination Peace (London: 1981), 130–1.
Moshe Zak, Arbaim Shnot Du-Siach im Moskva (Tel Aviv: 1988), 142–3; and The Economist Nov. 26, 1966.
Steven L. Spiegel, The Other Arab-Israeli Conflict (Chicago: 1985), 119–20; The Baltimore Sun Aug. 4, 1967; Incoming Telegram from Amembassy Jiddah, Sept. 2, 1965, NSF, Saudi Arabia, box 155, 45; “To the President from Ambassador Meyer,” July 28, 1966, From Amembassy Teheran, May 23, 1966; and Memorandum for the President, May 17, 1967, NSF, Iran, box 136, 256a, 119 and 245, LBJL.
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© 1999 Judith A. Klinghoffer
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Klinghoffer, J.A. (1999). Washington as a One Crisis Town. In: Vietnam, Jews and the Middle East. Palgrave Macmillan, London. https://doi.org/10.1007/978-1-349-27502-1_5
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DOI: https://doi.org/10.1007/978-1-349-27502-1_5
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