Abstract
By the end of this chapter the reader should:
-
Understand the role of the travel agent.
-
Be able to recognise the trends in the travel distribution system.
-
Be able to recognise the impacts of information technology (IT) and new distribution channels such as the Internet in the travel agency sector.
-
Be aware of the main factors affecting the strategic marketing process in the travel agency sector.
-
Be aware of how global distribution systems playa part in the tourism distribution system.
-
Be able to identify marketing strategies to be adopted by travel agencies in a changing environment.
-
Understand how technology can be incorporated into strategic plans by travel agencies in order to achieve a competitive advantage.
-
Understand how the perpetuity and need for travel agencies will depend on the effectiveness of their marketing strategies and responses.
Preview
Unable to display preview. Download preview PDF.
References and Further Reading
Bennett, M.M. (1996) ‘The marketing mix: tourism distribution’. in A.V. Seaton and M.M. Bennett (eds) Marketing Tourism Products, ITBP: London, pp. 152–74.
Bigné, J.E., MartÃnez, C. and Miquel, M.J. (1997) ‘The influence of motivation, experience and satisfaction on the quality of service of travel agencies’, in P. Hunst and J. Lemmink (eds) Managing Service Quality, 3: 53–70.
Buhalis, D. (1997). The Virtual Tourism Enterprise. Concepts, Practices and Lessons. III International Forum on Tourism in Benidorm, November.
Christopher, M., Payne, A. and Ballantyne, D. (1991) Relationship Marketing, Butterworth-Heinemann: Oxford.
COTEC (1997) Las Agencias de viajes frente a las nuevas tecnologias de distribución turistica, Tamayo, B. (ed.) Fundación Cotec para la Innovación Tecnológica, Madrid
Cravens, D.W. (1994) Strategic Marketing, 4th edn, Irwin, Homewood, IL.
Editur (1998) ‘Halcón: a por viajes de empresa’. n. 2015–16, October, p. 13.
Editur (1998) ‘Thomas Cook y Carlson unen fuerzas’, n. 2014, October, p. 3.
Editur (1998) ‘EE.UU.: perfiles del nuevo escenario’, n. 2015–16, October, p. 12.
Gee, C.Y., Boberg, K.B., Choy, D.J.L. and Makens, J.C. (1990) Professional Travel Agency Management, Prentice Hall: New Jersey.
Hill, R.A. (1997) ‘Marketing meetings for profit’, ASTA Agency Management, February, 66(2): 32–6.
Homer, S. and Swarbrooke, J. (1996) Marketing Tourism Hospitality and Leisure in Europe, International Thomson Business: London.
Klenosky, D.B. and Gitelson, R.E. (1998). ‘Travel agents’ destination recommendations’, Annals of Tourism Research, 25(3): 661–74.
Kotler, P., Bowen, J. and Makens, J. (1996) Marketing For Hospitality and Tourism, Prentice Hall: New Jersey.
Laws, E. (1997) Managing Packaged Tourism. Relationships, Responsibilities and Service Quality in the Inclusive Holiday Industry, International Thomson Business: London.
Linton, I. (1994) Creating a Customer Focused Company, Pitman Publishing: London.
Lovelock, C.H. (1996) Services Marketing, Prentice Hall International.
Nexotour (1998) ‘Viajes El Corte Inglés reorienta su estrategia comercial de cara al 2000’, Suplemento del n. 120, 5–11 October: 13–20.
Poon, A. (1993) Tourism, Technology and Competitive Strategies, CAB International: Oxford.
Porter, M.E. (1982) Estrategia Competitiva. Técnicas para el Análisis de los Sectores Industriales y de la Competencia, Mexico: CECSA.
Proctor, T. (1996) Marketing Management. Integrating Theory and Practice, International Thomson Business: London.
Ruden, P. (1997) ‘Competitive forces in the agency industry’, ASTA Agency Management, February, 66 (2): 26–31.
Ruden, P. (1997) ‘Strategies for survival & prosperity’, ASTA Agency Management, March, 66 (3): 30–2.
Seaton, A.V. and Bennet, M.M. (1996) Marketing Tourism Products, ITBP: London.
Tamayo, B. (ed.)(1997) Las Agendas de Viajes Frente a las nuevas TecnologÃas de Distribución TurÃstica, COTEC: Madrid.
Travel Weekly (1994) ‘Travel agency industry’s gross incomes by travel suppliers’, 14 August.
Vanhove, N. (1997) Globalisation of Tourism Demand and the Impact on Marketing Strateg. III International Forum on Tourism, Benidorm, November.
Vladimir, A. (1997) ‘Revealing the secrets of selling cruises’, ASTA Agency Management, February, 66 (2): 18–19.
Witt, S.F. and Moutinho, L. (1989) Tourism Marketing and Management Handbook, Prentice Hall: Cambridge.
WTO (1995) Global Distribution Systems in the Tourism Industry, World Tourism Organisation: Madrid.
WTO (1997) International Tourism: A Global Perspective, World Tourism Organisation: Madrid.
WTO (1998a) ‘Euro to challenge US dollar’, WTO Newsletter, July/August.
WTO (1998b) Introducción al Turismo, World Tourism Organisation: Madrid.
Editor information
Editors and Affiliations
Copyright information
© 1999 François Vellas and Lionel Bécherel
About this chapter
Cite this chapter
Bigné, J.E., Andreu, L. (1999). Strategic Marketing in the Travel Agency Sector. In: Vellas, F., Bécherel, L. (eds) The International Marketing of Travel and Tourism. Palgrave, London. https://doi.org/10.1007/978-1-349-27486-4_11
Download citation
DOI: https://doi.org/10.1007/978-1-349-27486-4_11
Publisher Name: Palgrave, London
Print ISBN: 978-0-333-71759-2
Online ISBN: 978-1-349-27486-4
eBook Packages: Palgrave Business & Management CollectionBusiness and Management (R0)