Abstract
THE predominance of iron in the world of metals is due, apart from its useful properties, to the existence of considerable high-grade deposits of easily reducible oxidised minerals. The main economic minerals are hematite (Fe2O3), limonite (2Fe2O3. 3H2O), magnetite (Fe3O4) and siderite (FeCO3). Thus the production of iron by far exceeds that of aluminium, although the latter is actually more common in the earth’s crust.
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The Manufacture of Iron and Steel, by G. R. Bashforth. Vol. I. Iron Production (2nd Edit., 1957). Vol. II. Steel Production (2nd Edit., 1959). Vol. III. Fuels, Refractories, etc., 1960. (Chapman and Hall).
Ferrous Process Metallurgy, by J. L. Bray. (Wiley, New York; Chapman and Hall, London, 1954).
Blast Furnace Practice, by F. Clements. (3 vols.). (Benn, 1929).
The Physical Chemistry of Steelmaking, J. F. Elliot (Edit.). (Wiley/ Chapman and Hall, 1958). See also refs. 8 and 9, p. 260.
Oxygen in Iron and Steel Making, by J. A. Charles, W. J. B. Chater and J. L. Harrison. (Butterworths, 1956).
Steelplant Refractories, by J. H. Chesters. (United Steel Companies Ltd., 2nd Edit., 1957).
Metallurgy for Engineers, by E. C. Rollason. (2nd Edit., Arnold, 1949).
Steels for the User, by R. T. Rolfe. (3rd Edit., Chapman and Hall, 1955).
Steels in Modern Industry, W. E. Benbow (editor). (Iliffe, 1951).
Engineering Steels, by L. Aitchison and W. L Pumphrey. (Maodonald and Evans, 1953).
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© 1960 A. R. Bailey
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Bailey, A.R. (1960). Metal Winning: Iron- and Steel-Making. In: A Text-Book of Metallurgy. Palgrave, London. https://doi.org/10.1007/978-1-349-00088-3_10
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DOI: https://doi.org/10.1007/978-1-349-00088-3_10
Publisher Name: Palgrave, London
Print ISBN: 978-0-333-01218-5
Online ISBN: 978-1-349-00088-3
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