Skip to main content

Exercise Training and Prescription

  • Chapter
  • First Online:
Sports Cardiology Essentials

Abstract

The task of prescribing exercise in competitive athletes and in patients with cardiovascular disease (CVD) is more similar than one might think, which makes life a bit easier when faced with patients with CVD who also choose to participate in vigorous, competitive sports. Regardless of whether you are prescribing exercise for the athlete, or the patient-athlete, there are two basic tenets that apply to everyone when establishing an exercise program. These are specificity of training (e.g., mode of training) and progressive overload (i.e., intensity, duration, and frequency of training).

This is a preview of subscription content, log in via an institution to check access.

Access this chapter

Chapter
USD 29.95
Price excludes VAT (USA)
  • Available as PDF
  • Read on any device
  • Instant download
  • Own it forever
eBook
USD 84.99
Price excludes VAT (USA)
  • Available as EPUB and PDF
  • Read on any device
  • Instant download
  • Own it forever
Softcover Book
USD 109.99
Price excludes VAT (USA)
  • Compact, lightweight edition
  • Dispatched in 3 to 5 business days
  • Free shipping worldwide - see info

Tax calculation will be finalised at checkout

Purchases are for personal use only

Institutional subscriptions

References

  1. Magel JR, Foglia GF, McArdle WD, et al. Specificity of swim training on maximum oxygen uptake. J Appl Physiol. 1975;38:151–155.

    PubMed  CAS  Google Scholar 

  2. Bar-Or O. The Wingate anaerobic test: An update on methodology, reliability and validity. Sports Med. 1978;4:381–394.

    Article  Google Scholar 

  3. American College of Sports Medicine. Guidelines for Exercise Testing and Prescription. 6th ed. Philadelphia: Lippincott Williams & Wilkins, 2000.

    Google Scholar 

  4. Robergs RA, Keteyian SJ. Fundamentals of Exercise Physiology. New York: McGraw Hill, 2003.

    Google Scholar 

  5. Foss ML, Keteyian SJ. Fox’s Physiological Basis for Exercise and Sport. New York: McGraw Hill, 1998.

    Google Scholar 

  6. Maron BJ, Zipes DP. 36th Bethesda Conference: Eligibility recommendations for competitive athletes with cardiovascular abnormalities. J Am Coll Cardiol. 2005;45:1318–1375.

    Article  PubMed  Google Scholar 

  7. Mitchell JH, Haskell W, Snell P, Van Camp SP. Task Force 8: Sports classification. J Am Coll Cardiol. 2005;35:1364–1367.

    Article  Google Scholar 

  8. Maron BJ, Roberts WC, McAllister HA, Rosing DR, Epstein SE. Sudden death in young athletes. Circulation. 1980;62:218–229.

    Article  CAS  Google Scholar 

  9. Thompson PD, Franklin BA, Balady GJ, et al. Exercise and acute cardiovascular events: Placing the risks in perspective. Circulation. 2007;115:2358–2368.

    Article  PubMed  Google Scholar 

  10. Bonow RO, Cheitlin MD, Crawford MH, Douglas PS. Task Force 3: Valvular heart disease. J Am Coll Cardiol. 2005;45:1334–1340.

    Article  Google Scholar 

  11. Bonow RO, Carabello BA, Chaterjee K, et al. ACC/AHA guidelines for the management of patients with valvular heart disease. J Am Coll Cardiol. 2006;48:e1–e148.

    Article  Google Scholar 

  12. Kavanaugh T, Yacoub MH, Campbell R, Mertens D. Marathon running after cardiac transplantation: A case history. J Cardiopulm Rehabil. 1986;6:16–20.

    Article  Google Scholar 

  13. Niset G, Poortmans JR. Metabolic implications during a 20 km run after heart transplantation. Int J Sports Med. 1985;6:340–343.

    Article  PubMed  CAS  Google Scholar 

  14. Ruddy R, Verdier JC, Duvallet A, et al. Chronotropic competence in endurance trained heart transplant recipients: Heart rate is not a limiting factor for exercise capacity. J Am Coll Cardiol. 1999;33:192–197.

    Article  Google Scholar 

  15. Kavanaugh T. Exercise rehabilitation in cardiac transplantation patients: A comprehensive review. Eur Med Phys. 2005;41:67–74.

    Google Scholar 

  16. Kavanaugh T, Yacoub MH, Mertens D, Kennedy J, et al. Cardiorespiratory responses to exercise training after orthotopic cardiac transplantation. Circulation. 1988;77;162–171.

    Article  Google Scholar 

  17. Yu S, Christopher CC, Yarnell JWG. Is vigorous physical activity contraindicated in subjects with coronary heart disease? Evidence from the Caerphilly study. Eur Heart J. 2008;29:602–608.

    Article  Google Scholar 

  18. Taylor RS, Brown A, Ebrahim S, et al. Exercised-based cardiac rehabilitation for patients with coronary heart disease: Systematic review and meta-analysis of randomized controlled trials. Am J Med. 2004;116:682–692.

    Article  PubMed  Google Scholar 

  19. Mittleman MA, Maclure M, Tofler GH. Triggering of acute myocardial infarction by heavy physical exertion: Protection against triggering by regular exertion: Determinants of Myocardial Infarction Onset Study Investigators. N Engl J Med. 1993;329:1677–1683.

    Article  PubMed  CAS  Google Scholar 

  20. Coyle EF, Gonzalez-Alonso J. Cardiovascular drift during prolonged exercise: New perspectives. Exerc Sport Sci Rev. 2001;29:86–92.

    Article  Google Scholar 

  21. Gottheiner V. Long-range strenuous sports training for cardiac reconditioning and rehabilitation. Am J Cardiol. 1968;22:426–435.

    Article  PubMed  CAS  Google Scholar 

  22. Kavanagh T, Shepard RH, Pandit V. Marathon running after myocardial infarction. JAMA. 1974;229:1602–1605.

    Article  PubMed  CAS  Google Scholar 

Download references

Author information

Authors and Affiliations

Authors

Editor information

Editors and Affiliations

Rights and permissions

Reprints and permissions

Copyright information

© 2011 Springer Science+Business Media, LLC

About this chapter

Cite this chapter

Keteyian, S.J., Schairer, J.R. (2011). Exercise Training and Prescription. In: Lawless, C. (eds) Sports Cardiology Essentials. Springer, New York, NY. https://doi.org/10.1007/978-0-387-92775-6_4

Download citation

  • DOI: https://doi.org/10.1007/978-0-387-92775-6_4

  • Published:

  • Publisher Name: Springer, New York, NY

  • Print ISBN: 978-0-387-92774-9

  • Online ISBN: 978-0-387-92775-6

  • eBook Packages: MedicineMedicine (R0)

Publish with us

Policies and ethics