Polycystic ovarian syndrome (PCOS) is the most common female endocrine disturbance and is associated with an increased risk of gynaecological cancers. Endometrial adenocarcinoma has long been associated with PCOS particularly in premenopausal women. Breast cancer is more common in women with PCOS. The studies on epithelial ovarian cancer are conflicting but overall do not suggest a major increase in risk (Fig. 13.1).
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Lawrence, A., Mason, W.P. (2009). Polycystic Ovarian Syndrome and Gynaecological Cancer. In: Farid, N.R., Diamanti-Kandarakis, E. (eds) Diagnosis and Management of Polycystic Ovary Syndrome. Springer, Boston, MA. https://doi.org/10.1007/978-0-387-09718-3_13
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