Skip to main content

The Poincaré Structure and the Centre-of-Mass of Asymptotically Flat Spacetimes

  • Chapter
Analytical and Numerical Approaches to Mathematical Relativity

Part of the book series: Lecture Notes in Physics ((LNP,volume 692))

Abstract

The asymptotic symmetries and the conserved quantities of asymptotically flat spacetimes are investigated by extending the canonical analysis of vacuum general relativity of Beig and Ó Murchadha. It is shown that the algebra of asymptotic Killing symmetries, defined with respect to a given foliation of the spacetime, depends on the fall-off. rate of the metric. It is only the Lorentz Lie algebra for slow fall-off, but it is the Poincaré algebra for 1/r or faster fall-off. value of the Beig–Ó Murchadha Hamiltonian with lapse and shift corresponding to asymptotic Killing vectors. While this energy-momentum and spatial angular momentum reproduce the familiar ADM energy-momentum and Regge–Teitelboim angular momentum, respectively, the centre-of-mass deviates from that of Beig and Ó Murchadha. The new centre-of-mass is conserved, and, together with the spatial angular momentum, form an anti-symmetric Lorentz tensor which transforms just in the correct way under asymptotic Poincaré transformations of the asymptotically Cartesian coordinate system.

This is a preview of subscription content, log in via an institution to check access.

Access this chapter

Chapter
USD 29.95
Price excludes VAT (USA)
  • Available as PDF
  • Read on any device
  • Instant download
  • Own it forever
eBook
USD 39.99
Price excludes VAT (USA)
  • Available as PDF
  • Read on any device
  • Instant download
  • Own it forever
Softcover Book
USD 54.99
Price excludes VAT (USA)
  • Compact, lightweight edition
  • Dispatched in 3 to 5 business days
  • Free shipping worldwide - see info
Hardcover Book
USD 54.99
Price excludes VAT (USA)
  • Durable hardcover edition
  • Dispatched in 3 to 5 business days
  • Free shipping worldwide - see info

Tax calculation will be finalised at checkout

Purchases are for personal use only

Institutional subscriptions

Preview

Unable to display preview. Download preview PDF.

Unable to display preview. Download preview PDF.

References

  1. J. Frauendiener: Conformal Infinity. Living Rev. Relativity 7 (2004), 1 http://www.livingreviews.org/lrrxz–2004–1

    MATH  MathSciNet  ADS  Google Scholar 

  2. H. Friedrich: Gravitational fields near space-like and null infinity. J. Geom. Phys. 24, 83–163 (1998)

    Article  MathSciNet  ADS  Google Scholar 

  3. R. Arnowitt, S. Deser, C.W. Misner: The dynamics of general relativity. In: Gravitation: An Introduction to Current Research, ed by L. Witten (Wiley, New York 1962) Ch. 7, pp 227–265

    Google Scholar 

  4. T. Regge, C. Teitelboim: Role of surface integrals in the Hamiltonian formulation of general relativity. Ann. Phys. (N.Y.) 88, 286–318 (1974)

    Article  MATH  MathSciNet  ADS  Google Scholar 

  5. R. Beig, N. Ó Murchadha: The Poincaré group as the symmetry group of canonical general relativity. Ann. Phys. (N.Y.) 174, 463–498 (1987)

    Article  MATH  ADS  Google Scholar 

  6. P.T. Chruściel: Boundary conditions at spacelike infinity from a Hamiltonian point of view. In: Topological and Global Structure of Spacetime, NATO Adv.Sci. Inst. Ser. B Phys. vol 138, (Plenum, New York 1986) pp. 49–59

    Google Scholar 

  7. R. Bartnik: The mass of an asymptotically flat manifold. Commun. Pure. Appl. Math. 39, 661–693 (1986)

    Article  MATH  MathSciNet  Google Scholar 

  8. N. Ó Murchadha: Total energy-momentum in general relativity. J. Math. Phys. 27, 2111–2128 (1986)

    Article  MATH  MathSciNet  ADS  Google Scholar 

  9. R. Schoen, S.-T. Yau: Proof of the positive mass theorem. II. Commun. Math. Phys. 79, 231–260 (1981)

    Article  MATH  MathSciNet  ADS  Google Scholar 

  10. E. Witten: A new proof of the positive energy theorem. Commun. Math. Phys. 30 381–402 (1981)

    Article  MathSciNet  ADS  Google Scholar 

  11. L.B. Szabados: Quasi-Local Energy-Momentum and Angular Momentum in GR: A Review Article. Living Rev. Relativity 7 (2004), 4 http://www.livingreviews.org/lrr-2004-4

    MATH  ADS  Google Scholar 

  12. J.M. Nester, F.-H. Ho, C.-M. Chen: Quasilocal center-of-mass for teleparallel gravity. gr–qc/0403101v1

    Google Scholar 

  13. J.M. Nester, F.-F. Meng, C.-M. Chen: Quasilocal center-of-mass. gr–qc/0403103v2

    Google Scholar 

  14. L.B. Szabados: On the Poincaré structure of asymptotically flat spacetimes. Class. Quantum Grav. 20 2627–2661 (2003)

    Article  MATH  MathSciNet  ADS  Google Scholar 

Download references

Author information

Authors and Affiliations

Authors

Editor information

Editors and Affiliations

Rights and permissions

Reprints and permissions

Copyright information

© 2006 Springer

About this chapter

Cite this chapter

Szabados, L.B. (2006). The Poincaré Structure and the Centre-of-Mass of Asymptotically Flat Spacetimes. In: Frauendiener, J., Giulini, D.J., Perlick, V. (eds) Analytical and Numerical Approaches to Mathematical Relativity. Lecture Notes in Physics, vol 692. Springer, Berlin, Heidelberg. https://doi.org/10.1007/3-540-33484-X_8

Download citation

Publish with us

Policies and ethics