Collection

Advanced characterization techniques for understanding solid/cathode electrolyte interphase (SEI/CEI) in Li/Na ion batteries

Solid electrolyte interphase (SEI)/cathode electrolyte interphase (CEI) formed on electrode surfaces from decomposition products of liquid/solid electrolytes or reaction with liquid/solid electrolytes. The SEI/CEI allows alkaline ions transport and blocks electrons in order to prevent further electrolyte decomposition and ensure continued electrochemical reactions. This charge-transfer reactions are the foundation of current rechargeable batteries. However, the SEI/CEI has not been well understood and completely analyzed even today, which is mainly due to three reasons: (1) Uncritical trust in the obtained analysis data, without having in mind the complexity of the formed composite films and their sensitiveness to react with moisture and air and to be penetrated by the electrolyte. (2) Overemphasis of the protective properties of the SEI/CEI. (3) SEI/CEI is not fixed in chemistry and properties during cycling. This creates a need for a better understanding of the SEI/CEI formation and evolution in Li/Na ion batteries. Our collection aims to bring together a diverse range of contributions with variety advanced characterization techniques to investigate SEI/CEI. This Topical Collection will invite researchers, academics, and industry professionals to contribute their expertise, fostering a collaborative environment that drives progress and innovation to better understanding SEI/CEI. Join us delving deep into the future of electrochemical science, contributing to a more sustainable tomorrow.

Keywords:

Transmission electron microscopy, SEI, CEI, Li ion battery, Na ion battery, Solid state battery, XPS, AFM, SIMS, FIB-SEM

Editors

  • Yaobin Xu

    Yaobin Xu, PhD, Pacific Northwest National Laboratory, USA. Dr. Xu has extensive research experience in the application of novel electron microscopy techniques to advance the fundamental understanding of energy storage materials, such as lithium-ion battery materials. His current research focuses on understanding the lithium metal anode fundamental materials science to enable next-generation high-energy lithium metal batteries. He has more than 80 papers published in peer-reviewed professional journals, including prestigious journals such as Science, Nature Energy, Nature Nanotechnology, Nature Catalysis, et al.

  • Peng Zuo

    Peng Zuo, PhD, Arizona State University, USA. Dr. Zuo is a postdoctoral research associate on the Biogeochemical Transformations team in the Environmental Molecular Sciences Division. He specializes in materials science, and his research interests include electron microscopy and structure–property relationships. His current projects at Pacific Northwest National Laboratory focus on understanding and optimizing new energy materials from the microstructural perspective. Before joining PNNL, Peng was a postdoctoral researcher at the University of Wisconsin-Madison working on complex oxide thin films.

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