Abstract
Industry plays a central role in the world’s economy and is responsible for more than 40 percent of global energy consumption, more than any other sector.1,2 In countries whose economies are heavily based on manufacturing, this percentage is higher. For example, in China, industry consumed 69 percent of total energy in 2014.3.
This is a preview of subscription content, log in via an institution.
Notes
- 1.
The other sectors considered are electricity generation, transportation, and buildings (residential plus commercial).
- 2.
“International Energy Outlook 2016” (U.S. Energy Information Administration, 2016), Table F1, https://www.eia.gov/outlooks/ieo/ieo-tables.cfm.
- 3.
National Bureau of Statistics of China, “China Statistical Yearbook 2016,” Table 9-9, http://www.stats.gov.cn/tjsj/ndsj/2016/html/0909EN.jpg.
- 4.
“Myths and Facts about Industrial Opt-Out Provisions” (American Council for an Energy-Efficient Economy, 2016), http://aceee.org/sites/default/files/ieep-myths-facts.pdf.
- 5.
“Industrial Efficiency Programs Can Achieve Large Energy Savings at Low Cost” (American Council for an Energy-Efficient Economy, 2016), http://aceee.org/sites/default/files/low-cost-ieep.pdf.
- 6.
“Waste Heat Recovery: Technology and Opportunities in U.S. Industry” (U.S. Department of Energy, 2008), v, https://www1.eere.energy.gov/manufacturing/intensiveprocesses/pdfs/waste-heat-recovery.pdf.
- 7.
Ibid., 17.
- 8.
Ibid., 17.25.
- 9.
Christina Galitsky and Ernst Worrell, “Energy Efficiency Improvement and Cost Saving Opportunities for the Vehicle Assembly Industry” (Lawrence Berkeley National Laboratory, 2008), https://www.energystar.gov/ia/business/industry/LBNL-50939.pdf.
- 10.
“Energy-Efficiency Policy Opportunities for Electric Motor-Driven Systems” (Inter-national Energy Agency, 2011), https://www.iea.org/publications/freepublications/publication/energy-efficiency-policy-opportunities-for-electric-motor-driven-systems.html.
- 11.
Galitsky and Worrell, “Energy Efficiency Improvement and Cost Saving Opportuni-ties for the Vehicle Assembly Industry”' 21.
- 12.
“What Is a Variable Speed Drive?” (ABB, 2017), http://www.abb.com/cawp/db0003db002698/a5bd0fc25708f141c12571f10040fd37.aspx.
- 13.
Galitsky and Worrell, “Energy Efficiency Improvement and Cost Saving Opportuni-ties for the Vehicle Assembly Industry”' 21.
- 14.
Ibid., 22-27.
- 15.
Ibid., 30-32.
- 16.
Christopher Null and Brian Caulfield, “Fade to Black: The 1980s Vision of ‘Lights- Out' Manufacturing, Where Robots Do All the Work, Is a Dream No More,” CNN Money (2003), http://money.cnn.com/magazines/business2/business2-archive/2003/06/01/343371/index.htm.
- 17.
Galitsky and Worrell, “Energy Efficiency Improvement and Cost Saving Opportuni-ties for the Vehicle Assembly Industry”' 21.
- 18.
“SIMATIC Energy Manager PRO” (Siemens, 2017), https://www.siemens.com/global/en/home/products/automation/industry-software/automation-software/energymanagement/simatic-energy-manager-pro.html.
- 19.
Jenny Herzfeld, “The Value of Energy Management Systems and ISO 50001” (Clean Energy Ministerial, 2015), http://www.cleanenergyministerial.org/Our-Work/Initiatives/Appliances/Videos/the-value-of-energy-management-systems-and-iso-50001-42958.
- 20.
Ibid.
- 21.
“Circular Economy System Diagram” (Ellen MacArthur Foundation, 2017), https://www.ellenmacarthurfoundation.org/circular-economy/interactive-diagram.
- 22.
“Standards and Test Procedures” (U.S. Department of Energy, 2017), https://energy.gov/eere/buildings/standards-and-test-procedures.
- 23.
United States, “Energy Conservation Program: Energy Conservation Standards for Commercial and Industrial Electric Motors; Final Rule,” 10 CFR Part 431 § (2014), https://www.regulations.gov/document?D=EERE-2010-BT-STD-0027-0117.
- 24.
“Industrial Efficiency Programs Can Achieve Large Energy Savings at Low Cost” (American Council for an Energy-Efficient Economy, 2016), http://aceee.org/sites/default/files/low-cost-ieep.pdf.
- 25.
“Development and Implementation of Best Practices in Indian Foundry Industry” (Institute for Industrial Productivity, 2012), http://www.iipnetwork.org/development-and-implementation-best-practices-indian-foundry-industry.
- 26.
“Energy Efficiency Revolving Fund (EERF), Thailand” (Institute for Industrial Productivity, 2012), http://www.iipnetwork.org/IIP-FinanceFactsheet-3-EERF.pdf.
- 27.
“Growing Clean Energy Markets with Green Bank Financing” (Coalition for Green Capital, 2015), 2, http://coalitionforgreencapital.com/wp-content/uploads/2015/08/CGC-Green-Bank-White-Paper.pdf.
- 28.
“Understanding Green Bonds” (The World Bank, 2009), http://treasury.worldbank.org/cmd/htm/Chapter-2-Understanding-Green-Bonds.html.
- 29.
“China’s GHG Emissions Reduction Policies” (Institute for Industrial Productivity, 2013), 1, http://www.iipnetwork.org/IIPFactSheet-China.pdf.
- 30.
Ibid.
- 31.
The World Bank, A Cascade Decision-Making Approach: Infrastructure Finance: Guiding Principles for the World Bank Group (Washington, DC: The World Bank, 2017), 3.
- 32.
Database, “Energy and Carbon Intensity Targets of the 12th Five Year Plan” (Institute for Industrial Productivity, 2011), http://iepd.iipnetwork.org/policy/energy-and-carbon-intensity-targets-12th-five-year-plan.
- 33.
“Insights into Industrial Energy Efficiency Policy Packages: Sharing Best Practices from Six Countries” (Institute for Industrial Productivity, 2012), 11, http://www.iipnetwork.org/InsightsIEE-IIP.pdf.
- 34.
Ibid., 16.
- 35.
“Energy Efficiency Benchmarking Covenant: Netherlands” (International Energy Agency, 2013), https://www.iea.org/policiesandmeasures/pams/netherlands/name-23862-en.php.
- 36.
“Dutch Energy Efficiency Benchmarking Covenant: Results and Energy Tax Exemptions” (CE Delft, 2010), http://www.cedelft.eu/publicatie/dutch-energy-efficiency-benchmarking-covenant%3A-results-and-energy-tax-exemptions/1072.
- 37.
“Reinventing Fire: Industry Executive Summary” (Rocky Mountain Institute, 2011), https://www.rmi.org/insights/reinventing-fire/reinventing-fire-industry/.
- 38.
“EPA’s Voluntary Methane Programs for the Oil and Natural Gas Industry” (U.S. EPA, 2016), https://www.epa.gov/natural-gas-star-program.
- 39.
Herzfeld, “The Value of Energy Management Systems and ISO 50001.”
- 40.
Tamar Jacoby, “Why Germany Is So Much Better at Training Its Workers,” The Atlantic (2014), https://www.theatlantic.com/business/archive/2014/10/why-germany-is-so-much-better-at-training-its-workers/381550/; and “Vocational Training in Germany-How Does It Work?” (Make It in Germany, 2017), http://www.make-it-in-germany.com/en/for-qualified-professionals/training-learning/training/vocational-training-in-germany -how-does-it-work.
- 41.
Cai Yun, “China Stages the World's Largest Energy Saving Project” (Energy Foundation China, 2014), http://www.efchina.org/About-Us-en/Case-Studies-en/case-2014112606-en.
- 42.
“Top-10,000 Energy-Consuming Enterprises Program” (Institute for Industrial Productivity), 2011, http://iepd.iipnetwork.org/policy/top-10000-energy-consuming-enterprises-program.
- 43.
Yun, “China Stages the World's Largest Energy Saving Project.”
- 44.
“Annual Data” (National Bureau of Statistics of China, 2012, 2016), http://www.stats.gov.cn/english/statisticaldata/AnnualData/. Energy chapter, Table 9 (for energy use); Table 9-16 (from 2016 yearbook) for energy intensity by GDP.
- 45.
Gu Yang, “'Twelve Five' 10,000 Enterprises Exceeded the Energy-Saving Goals” (China Climate Change Info-Net, 2016), http://www.ccchina.gov.cn/Detail.aspx?newsId=58433&TId=57%22%20title=%22.
- 46.
“United States Superior Energy Performance Program” (Institute for Industrial Pro-ductivity, 2012), http://www.iipnetwork.org/IIP-USA-SEP-factsheet.pdf.
- 47.
Ibid.
- 48.
“Superior Energy Performance” (U.S. Department of Energy), accessed December 20, 2017, https://www.energy.gov/eere/amo/superior-energy-performance.
- 49.
“50001 Ready Program” (U.S. Department of Energy), accessed December 20, 2017, https://energy.gov/eere/amo/50001-ready-program.
- 50.
“Insights into Industrial Energy Efficiency Policy Packages.”
- 51.
United States, “Standards of Performance for New Stationary Sources,” 40 CFR Part 60 § (2011), https://www.gpo.gov/fdsys/pkg/CFR-2011-title40-vol6/xml/CFR-2011-title40 -vol6-part60.xml.
- 52.
“About Us” (Bulgarian Energy Efficiency and Renewable Sources Fund, 2017), http://www.bgeef.com/display.aspx?page=about.
- 53.
“Bulgarian Energy Efficiency and Renewable Sources Fund-EERSF” (CITYnvest, n.d.), 4, http://citynvest.eu/sites/default/files/library-documents/Model%2019-Energy%20Efficiency%20and%20Renewable%20Sources%20Fund%20-EERSF-final.pdf.
- 54.
Ibid., 4.
- 55.
Ibid., 4.
- 56.
Ibid., 4.
- 57.
Ibid., 4.9.
Rights and permissions
Copyright information
© 2018 Hal Harvey, Robbie Orvis, and Jeffrey Rissman
About this chapter
Cite this chapter
Harvey, H., Orvis, R., Rissman, J. (2018). Industrial Energy Efficiency. In: Designing Climate Solutions. Island Press, Washington, DC. https://doi.org/10.5822/978-1-61091-957-9_12
Download citation
DOI: https://doi.org/10.5822/978-1-61091-957-9_12
Publisher Name: Island Press, Washington, DC
Print ISBN: 978-1-64283-032-3
Online ISBN: 978-1-61091-957-9
eBook Packages: EnergyEnergy (R0)