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Influencing Management from the Bottom Up in Port Orford, Oregon, and San Juan County, Washington

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Abstract

In communities throughout the world, fishermen, community leaders, scientists, and agency managers are working together to advance marine conservation. These efforts often emerge in an ad hoc manner, without high-level political endorsement, a legislative or administrative framework, or much in the way of resources. As a result, community-based processes face a unique set of challenges. They require motivated individuals who step up and take leadership, and they need to find ways to establish their legitimacy and credibility so that others take them seriously. They have to be entrepreneurial in attracting resources and building capacity.

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Notes

  1. 1.

    Pacific Marine Conservation Council and Golden Marine Consulting, “Integrating Stewardship, Access, Monitoring and Research: Port Orford Community Stewardship Area” (2008), prepared for POORT, accessed August 1, 2010, http://www.oceanresourceteam.org/docs/StewardshipPlan.pdf.

  2. 2.

    Unless otherwise indicated, this quotation and all subsequent quotations in the chapter are taken from telephone interviews conducted with the named respondent by the authors or their research assistants, January 2009 to December 2010.

  3. 3.

    POORT, “Mission Statement,” accessed March 30, 2016, http://www.oceanresourceteam.org.

  4. 4.

    San Juan County Marine Resources Committee, “Welcome to the San Juan County MSA,” accessed March 30, 2016, http://www.sjcmrc.org/Marine-Stewardship-Area/MSA-Overview.aspx.

  5. 5.

    Dan Seimann, “Northwest Straits Marine Conservation Initiative: Five-Year Evaluation Report: submitted by the Northwest Straits Evaluation Panel” (April 6, 2004), 2, accessed March 30, 2016, http://nwstraits.org/media/1257/nwsc-2004-evaluationrpt.pdf.

  6. 6.

    Seimann, “Northwest Straits Marine Conservation Initiative: Five-Year Evaluation Report,” 2.

  7. 7.

    Seimann, “Northwest Straits Marine Conservation Initiative: Five-Year Evaluation Report,” 2.

  8. 8.

    San Juan Nature Institute and Marine Resources Committee, “Caring for Our Natural Resources: A Way of Life in the San Juans” (2008), personal copy. Original is available from the MRC.

  9. 9.

    San Juan County Marine Resources Committee, “2010 Annual report,” accessed March 30, 2016, http://www.sjcmrc.org/uploads/pdf/AnnualReports/2010AnnualReport.pdf.

  10. 10.

    POORT, “Community Advisory Team,” accessed August 27, 2016, http://www.oceanresourceteam.org/about/advisors.

  11. 11.

    Port Orford City Council, “Resolution 2006-41,” June 29, 2006.

  12. 12.

    POORT, “Land-Sea Connection Workshop,” accessed March 30, 2016, http://www.oceanresourceteam.org/initiatives/land-sea-connection/.

  13. 13.

    San Juan County Marine Resources Committee, “Who We Are,” accessed March 30, 2016, http://www.sjcmrc.org.

  14. 14.

    POORT, “Successes,” accessed March 30, 2016, http://www.oceanresourceteam.org/initiatives/successes/.

  15. 15.

    POORT, “Ecosystem Based Management,” accessed March 30, 2016, http://www.oceanresourceteam.org/about/operating-principles/ebm/.

  16. 16.

    Surfrider Foundation, “Mission,” accessed March 30, 2016, http://www.surfrider.org/mission.

  17. 17.

    POORT, “Port Orford Community Stewardship Area,” accessed March 30, 2016, http://www.oceanresourceteam.org/initiatives/posa/.

  18. 18.

    Reprinted in “Memorandum of Understanding between Port Orford Ocean Resource Team and the Oregon Department of Fish and Wildlife” (September 17, 2008).

  19. 19.

    San Juan County Marine Resources Committee, “The San Juan County Marine Stewardship Area,” accessed March 30, 2015, http://www.sjcmrc.org/Marine-Stewardship-Area.aspx.

  20. 20.

    Kirsten Evans and Jody Kennedy, “San Juan County Marine Stewardship Area Plan, Prepared by the San Juan County Marine Resources Committee” (July 2, 2007), 5, accessed March 30, 2016, http://www.sjcmrc.org/uploads/pdf/MSA%20plan%2002-Jul-2007%20Final.pdf.

  21. 21.

    Evans and Kennedy, “San Juan County Marine Stewardship Area Plan,” 27.

  22. 22.

    Oregon Ocean Policy Advisory Council, “Oregon Marine Reserve Policy Recommendations,” (2008), accessed March 30, 2016, http://www.oregon.gov/LCD/OPAC/docs/resources/opac_mar_res_pol_rec_final.pdf.

  23. 23.

    POORT, “Redfish Rocks Marine Reserve & Marine Protected Area,” accessed March 30, 2016, http://www.oceanresourceteam.org/initiatives/successes/marine-reserve/.

  24. 24.

    75th Oregon Legislative Assembly, “House Bill 3013: An Act Relating to Ocean Resources; and Declaring an Emergency” (2009), accessed March 30, 2016, http://www.oregon.gov/LCD/OPAC/docs/hb_3013.pdf.

  25. 25.

    POORT, “Stormwater Ordinance,” accessed March 30, 2016, http://www.oceanresourceteam.org/initiatives/successes/stormwater-ordinance/.

  26. 26.

    See, e.g., Elinor Ostrom, Governing the Commons: The Evolution of Institutions for Collective Action (Cambridge UK: Cambridge University Press, 1990); Thomas Princen, “Monhegan Lobstering: Self-Management Meets Co-Management,” in The Logic of Sufficiency (Cambridge MA: MIT Press, 2005), 223–90.

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© 2017 Julia M. Wondolleck and Steven L. Yaffee

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Wondolleck, J.M., Yaffee, S.L. (2017). Influencing Management from the Bottom Up in Port Orford, Oregon, and San Juan County, Washington. In: Marine Ecosystem-Based Management in Practice. Island Press, Washington, DC. https://doi.org/10.5822/978-1-61091-800-8_6

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