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Toxins, Poisons, and Venoms

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Modern Poisons
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Abstract

Today, when we think of toxic substances, synthetic chemicals tend to come to mind. But in order to understand human-made toxic compounds, technically known as toxicants, it is helpful to first look at toxins, those toxic compounds that occur naturally. Naturally occurring toxins can be further segregated into poisons, the chemicals that enter the body via contact between host and victim, and venoms, the chemicals that are injected into the victim’s body via stingers, fangs, or teeth.

Bee stings are very educational.

— Garth Nix

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References

  • Fry, B. G. “From Genome to ‘Venome’: Molecular Origin and Evolution of the Snake Venom Proteome Inferred from Phylogenetic Analysis of Toxin Sequences and Related Body Proteins.” Genome Research 15 (2005): 403–20.

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© 2016 Alan Kolok

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Kolok, A.S. (2016). Toxins, Poisons, and Venoms. In: Modern Poisons. Island Press, Washington, DC. https://doi.org/10.5822/978-1-61091-609-7_8

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