Skip to main content

An Introduction to Ecological Design

Ecological Design (1996)

  • Chapter

Abstract

We live in two interpenetrating worlds. The first is the living world, which has been forged in an evolutionary crucible over a period of four billion years. The second is the world of roads and cities, farms and artifacts, that people have been designing for themselves over the last few millennia. The condition that threatens both worlds—unsustainability—results from a lack of integration between them.

This is a preview of subscription content, log in via an institution.

References

  • Fuller, R. Buckminster. Synergetics. Explorations in the Geometry of Thinking. New York: Macmillan, 1975

    Google Scholar 

  • Olkowski, Helga, William Olkowski, and Tom Javits. The Integral Urban House: Self-Reliant Living in the City. San Francisco: Sierra Club Books, 1979.

    Google Scholar 

  • Schiechtl, Hugo. Bioengineering for Land Reclamation and Conservation. Edmonton: University of Alberta Press, 1980.

    Google Scholar 

  • Todd, John, and Nancy Jack Todd. Tomorrow is Our Permanent Address: The Search for an Ecological Science of Design as Embodied in the Bioshelter. New York: Harper & Row, 1980.

    Google Scholar 

  • Todd, John. From Eco-Cities to Living Machines: Principles of Ecological Design. Berkeley: North Atlantic Books, 1994.

    Google Scholar 

  • Todd, Nancy Jack, and John Todd. Bioshelters, Ocean Arks, City Farming: Ecology as the Basis of Design. San Francisco: Sierra Club Books, 1984.

    Google Scholar 

  • Wilson, Edward O. The Diversity of Life. Cambridge: Harvard University Press, 1992.

    Google Scholar 

Download references

Authors

Editor information

Editors and Affiliations

Rights and permissions

Reprints and permissions

Copyright information

© 2014 Forster O. Ndubisi

About this chapter

Cite this chapter

Van der Ryn, S., Cowan, S. (2014). An Introduction to Ecological Design. In: Ndubisi, F.O. (eds) The Ecological Design and Planning Reader. Island Press, Washington, DC. https://doi.org/10.5822/978-1-61091-491-8_19

Download citation

Publish with us

Policies and ethics