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Climate Savvy pp 123–135Cite as

Focusing on Species

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Abstract

Individual species have historically been a major focus of conservation efforts. The reasons for this are varied and include the importance of particular species for subsistence or other purposes; religious, spiritual, or ethical values; and the effects on the public of individual species being presented in isolation in zoos, movies, advertising, and educational campaigns. Numerous regulations, laws, and treaties focus on the protection or status of individual species. In the United States, the Endangered Species Act of 1973 provides “ a means whereby the ecosystems upon which endangered species and threatened species depend may be conserved, ” where conservation is defined as “ the use of all methods and procedures which are necessary to bring any endangered species or threatened species to the point at which the measures provided pursuant to this act are no longer necessary. ” The global Convention on International Trade in Endangered Species of Wild Fauna and Flora (CITES), which came into force in 1975, is built around the premise “ that wild fauna and flora in their many beautiful and varied forms are an irreplaceable part of the natural systems of the earth which must be protected for this and the generations to come. ”

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Hansen, L.J., Hoffman, J.R. (2011). Focusing on Species. In: Climate Savvy. Island Press, Washington, DC. https://doi.org/10.5822/978-1-59726-988-9_9

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