Skip to main content

Reconstructing Technoliteracy: A Multiple Literacies Approach

  • Chapter
Defining Technological Literacy

Abstract

The ongoing debate about the nature and benefits of technoliteracy is without a doubt one of the most hotly contested topics in education today. Alongside their related analyses and recommen-dations, the last two decades have seen a variety of state and corporate stake holders, academic disciplinary factions, cultural interests, and social organizations ranging from the local to the global weigh in with competing definitions of “technological literacy.” Whereas utopian notions such as Marshall McLuhan’s “global village” (1964) and H.G. Wells’s “world brain” (1938) imagined a technological world of growing unity in diversity, ours is perhaps better characterized as the highly complex and socio-politically stratified global culture of media spectacle and the ever-developing mega-technics of a worldwide information (Castells 1996), cum technocapitalist infotainment society (Kellner, 2003a: 11–15). As such, there is presently little reason to expect general agreement as regards what types of knowledge are entailed by technoliteracy, what sorts of practices might most greatly inform it, or even as to what institutional formations technoliteracy can best serve and be served by in kind.

The application of electric agencies to means of communication, transportation, lighting of cities and houses, and more economical production of goods … are social ends, moreover, and if they are too closely associated with notions of private profit, it is not because of anything in them, but because they have been deflected to private uses: a fact which puts upon the school the responsibility of restoring their connection in the mind of the coming generation, with public scientific and social interests.

(Dewey, 1916)

This is a preview of subscription content, log in via an institution to check access.

Access this chapter

Chapter
USD 29.95
Price excludes VAT (USA)
  • Available as PDF
  • Read on any device
  • Instant download
  • Own it forever
eBook
USD 39.99
Price excludes VAT (USA)
  • Available as PDF
  • Read on any device
  • Instant download
  • Own it forever
Softcover Book
USD 54.99
Price excludes VAT (USA)
  • Compact, lightweight edition
  • Dispatched in 3 to 5 business days
  • Free shipping worldwide - see info
Hardcover Book
USD 54.99
Price excludes VAT (USA)
  • Durable hardcover edition
  • Dispatched in 3 to 5 business days
  • Free shipping worldwide - see info

Tax calculation will be finalised at checkout

Purchases are for personal use only

Institutional subscriptions

Preview

Unable to display preview. Download preview PDF.

Unable to display preview. Download preview PDF.

References

  • Apple, M. (1992). “Is new technology part of the solution or part of the problem in education.” J. Beynon and H. Mackay (ed.), Technological Literacy and the Curriculum. London: The Falmer Press, 105–124.

    Google Scholar 

  • Aronowitz, S. (1985). “Why should Johnny read?” The Village Voice Literary Supplement, (May).

    Google Scholar 

  • Besser, H. (1993). “Education as Marketplace.” In R. Muffoletto and N. Knupfer (ed.). Computers in Education: Social, Historical, and Political Perspectives. Cresskill, NJ: Hampton Press.

    Google Scholar 

  • Best, S. and Kellner, D. (2001). The Postmodern Adventure: Science, Technology, and Cultural Studies at the Third Millennium. New York and London: Guilford Press and Routledge.

    Google Scholar 

  • Bowers, C. (2000). Let Them Eat Data: How Computers Affect Education, Cultural Diversity, and the Prospects of Ecological Sustainability. Athens, GA: University of Georgia Press.

    Google Scholar 

  • Brundtland, G. et al. (1987). Our Common Future: Report of the World Commission on Environment and Development. Oxford: Oxford University Press.

    Google Scholar 

  • Burbules, N. and Callister, T. (1996). “Knowledge at the crossroads.” Educational Theory. Vol. 46 (1): 23–34.

    Article  Google Scholar 

  • Burbules, N. and Callister, T. (2000). Watch IT The Risks and Promises of Information Technology. Boulder: Westview Press.

    Google Scholar 

  • Bromley, H. and Apple M. (ed.). (1998). Education/Technology/Power: Educational Computing as Social Practice. Albany, NY: State University of New York Press.

    Google Scholar 

  • Castells, M. (1996). The Information Age: Economy, Society and Culture Vol. I: The Rise of the Network Society. Cambridge: MA. Blackwell Publishers.

    Google Scholar 

  • Cope, B., and Kalantzis, M. (ed.). (2000). Multiliteracies: Literacy Learning and the Design of Social Futures. New York: Routledge.

    Google Scholar 

  • Coppola, N. (1999). “Greening the Technological Curriculum: A model for Environmental Literacy.” Journal of Technology Studies. Vol. 25 (2): 39–46.

    Google Scholar 

  • Courts, R. (1998). Multicultural Literacies: Dialect, Discourses, and Diversity. New York: Peter Lang.

    Google Scholar 

  • Dewey, J. (1916). Democracy and Education: An Introduction to the Philosophy of Education. Carbondale and Edwardsville: Southern Illinois University Press.

    Google Scholar 

  • Dyrenfurth, M. (1991). “Technological literacy synthesized.” In M.Dyrenfurth and M. Kozak (eds), Technological Literacy. Peoria, IL: Glencoe, McGraw-Hill: 138–186.

    Google Scholar 

  • Feenberg, A. (1991). Critical Theory of Technology. New York: Oxford University Press.

    Google Scholar 

  • Feenberg, A. (1995). Alternative Modernity. Berkeley: University of California Press.

    Google Scholar 

  • Feenberg, A. (1999). Questioning Technology. New York and London: Routledge.

    Google Scholar 

  • Ferguson, R. (2001). “Media education and the development of critical solidar-ity.” Media Education Journal, 30: 37–43.

    Google Scholar 

  • Freire, P. (2004). Pedagogy of Indignation. Boulder, CO: Paradigm Publishers.

    Google Scholar 

  • Freire, P. and Macedo, D. (1987). Literacy: Reading the Word and the World. Westport, CT: Bergin and Garvey.

    Google Scholar 

  • Gardner, H. (1999). Intelligence Reframed: Multiple Intelligences for the 21st Century. New York: Basic Books Inc.

    Google Scholar 

  • Gore, A. (1994). “Remarks prepared for delivery.” Speech at the International Telecommunications Union (Buenos Aires:). Online at: http://263.aka.org.cn/Magazine/Aka4/gorestalk.html

    Google Scholar 

  • Grossman, E. (2004). “High-tech Wasteland.” Orion. July/August. Online at http://www.itu.int/itu-d/wtdc/wtdc1994/speech/gore_ww2.doc

    Google Scholar 

  • Grubb, W. (1996). “The new vocationalism-What it is, what it could be.” Phi Delta Kappan, 77 (8): 535–546.

    Google Scholar 

  • Hammer, R. (1995). “Strategies for Media Literacy.” R McLaren, R. Hammer, D. Sholle, and S. Reilly (eds.). Rethinking Media Literacy: A Critical Pedagogy of Representation. New York: Peter Lang: 225–235.

    Google Scholar 

  • Hammer, R. (2006). Teaching Critical Media Literacies: Theory, Praxis and Empowerment.

    Google Scholar 

  • Hammer, Rhonda and D. Kellner. (2001). “Multimedia pedagogy and multicultural education for the new millennium.” Current Issues in Education. Vol. 4(2). Online at: http://cie.ed.asu.edu/volume4/number2/ InterActions: UCLA Journal of Education and Information Studies. Vol. 2(1), Article 6. Online at: http://repositories.cdlib.org/gseis/interactions/vol2/iss1/6

  • Harding, Sandra (ed.). (2004). The Feminist Standpoint Theory Reader: Intellectual and Political Controversies. New York and London: Routledge.

    Google Scholar 

  • Hayden, M. (1989). “What is technological literacy?” Bulletin of Science, Technology and Society, 119: 220–233, STS Press.

    Google Scholar 

  • Heinonen, S., Jokinen, P., and Kaivo-oja, J. (2001). “The ecological transparency of the information society.” Futures. Vol. 33: 319–337.

    Article  Google Scholar 

  • Hickman, L. (2001). Philosophical Tools for Technological Culture. Bloomington: Indiana University Press.

    Google Scholar 

  • Holbrook, J., Mukherjee, A., and Varma, S. (eds) (2000). Scientific and Technological Literacy for All. UNESCO and International Council of Associations for Science Education. Delhi, India: Center for Science Education and Communication.

    Google Scholar 

  • Illich, I. (1973). Tools for Conviviality. New York: Harper and Row.

    Google Scholar 

  • Jegede, O. (2002). An Integrated ICT-Support for ODL in Nigeria: The Vision, the Mission and the Journey so Far. Paper prepared for the LEARNTEC-UNESCO 2002 Global Forum on Learning Technology. Karlsruhe, Germany.

    Google Scholar 

  • Jenkins, E. (1997). “Technological Literacy: Concepts and Constructs.” Journal of Technology Studies. Vol. 23 (1): 2–5.

    Google Scholar 

  • Kahn, R. (2004). “Towards Ecopedaogy: Weaving a Broad-based Pedagogy of Liberation for Animal, Nature, and the Oppressed People of the Earth.” K. Mundel and D. Schugerensky (eds). Lifelong Citizenship Learning, Participatory Democracy and Social Change. Toronto: University of Toronto.

    Google Scholar 

  • Kahn, R. and Kellner, D. (2005). “Oppositional Politics and the Internet: A Critical/Reconstructive Approach.” Cultural Politics, vol. 1, no. 1. Berg Publishers: 75–100.

    Article  Google Scholar 

  • Kahn, R. and Kellner, D. (forthcoming). “Paulo Freire and Ivan Illich: Technology, Politics, and the Reconstruction of Education.” C. Torres (ed.) Paulo Freire and the Possible Dream. Urbana, IL: University of Illinois Press.

    Google Scholar 

  • Kellner, D. (1989). Critical Theory, Marxism and Modernity. Baltimore, MD: Johns Hopkins University Press.

    Google Scholar 

  • Kellner, D. (1995). Media Culture: Identity and Politics Between the Modern and the Postmodern. New York, NY: Routledge.

    Book  Google Scholar 

  • Kellner, D. (1998). “Multiple Literacies and Critical Pedagogy in a Multicultural Society.” Educational Theory, 48: 103–122.

    Article  Google Scholar 

  • Kellner, D. (2000). “Globalization and New Social Movements: Lessons for Critical Theory and Pedagogy.” N. Burbules and C. Torres (eds), Globalization and Education: Critical Perspectives. New York: Routledge.

    Google Scholar 

  • Kellner, D. (2002). “Theorizing Globalization.” Sociological Theory (November), 20: 3, 285–305.

    Article  Google Scholar 

  • Kellner, D. (2003a). Media Spectacle. London and New York: Routledge.

    Book  Google Scholar 

  • Kellner, D. (20036). From 9/11 to Terror War: The Dangers of the Bush Legacy. Lanham, MD: Rowman and Littlefield.

    Google Scholar 

  • Kellner, D.. (2003c). “Toward a Critical Theory of Education.” Democracy Nature, vol. 9, no. 1. Taylor and Francis: 51–64.

    Article  Google Scholar 

  • Kellner, D. (2004). “Technological Transformation, Multiple Literacies, and the Re-visioning of Education.” E-Learning. vol. 1, no. 1.

    Google Scholar 

  • Kellner, D. (2005). Media Spectacle And The Crisis Of Democracy: Terrorism, War, And Election Battles. Boulder, CO: Paradigm Publishers.

    Google Scholar 

  • Kellner, D. and Share, J. (2005). “Toward Critical Media Literacy: Core concepts, debates, organizations and policy.” Discourse: Studies in the Cultural Politics of Education. Vol. 26(3), September: 369–386.

    Google Scholar 

  • Kelly, K. (1998). New Rules for the New Economy. Fourth Estate, London.

    Google Scholar 

  • Kovel, J. (1983). “Theses on Technocracy.” Telos, No. 54 (Winter).

    Google Scholar 

  • Kress, G. (1997). “Visual and Verbal Modes of Representation in Electronically Mediated Communication: the potentials of new forms of text.” In I. Snyder (ed.) Page to Screen: taking literacy into the electronic era. Sydney, Australia: Allen and Unwin: 53–79.

    Google Scholar 

  • Lankshear, C. and Knobel, M. (2000). “Mapping postmodern literacies: A preliminary chart.” The Journal of Literacy and Technology. vol.1, no.1, Fall. Online at http://www.literacyandtechnology.org/v1n1/Ik.html

  • Lankshear, C. and Snyder, I. (2000). Teachers and Technoliteracy: Managing Literacy, Technology and Learning in Schools. Sydney, Australia: Allen and Unwin.

    Google Scholar 

  • Lewis, T. and Gagel, C. (1992). “Technological literacy: A critical analysis.” Journal of Curriculum Studies. Vol. 24 (2): 117–138.

    Article  Google Scholar 

  • Lonsdale, M. and McCurry, D. (2004). Literacy in the New Millennium. Adelaide, Australia: NCVER.

    Google Scholar 

  • Luke, C. (1997). Technological Literacy. Melbourne, Australia: National Languages and Literacy Institute. Adult Literacy Network.

    Google Scholar 

  • Luke, C. (2000). “Cyber-schooling and technological change: Multiliteracies for new times.” In B. Cope and M. Kalantzis (ed.), Multiliteracies: Literacy, Learning, and the Design of Social Futures. South Yarra, Australia: Macmillan: 69–105.

    Google Scholar 

  • Luke, A. and Luke, C. (2002). “Adolescence Lost/Childhood Regained: On Early Intervention and the Emergence of the Techno-Subject.” Journal of Early Childhood Literacy, Vol. 1 (1): 91–120.

    Article  Google Scholar 

  • Masterman, L. (1985). Teaching the media. New York: Routledge.

    Book  Google Scholar 

  • McLaren, P, Hammer, R., Sholle, D and Reilly, S. (1995). Rethinking Media Literacy: a critical pedagogy of representation. New York: Peter Lang.

    Google Scholar 

  • McLuhan, M. (1964). Understanding Media: The Extensions of Man. New York: Signet Books.

    Google Scholar 

  • National Commission on Excellence in Education. (1983). A Nation at Risk: The Imperative for Educational Reform. Washington, DC: U.S. Government Printing Office.

    Google Scholar 

  • National Telecommunications and Information Administration. (2002). A Nation Online: How Americans are Expanding Their Use of the Internet. Online at http://www.ntia.doc.gov/ntiahome/dn/nationonline_020502.htm

  • New London Group. (1996). “A Pedagogy of Multiliteracies: designing social futures.” Harvard Educational Review. Vol. 66: 60–92.

    Article  Google Scholar 

  • O’Tuathail, G. and McCormack, D. (1999). “The Technoliteracy Challenge: Teaching Globalization Using the Internet.” Journal of Geography in Higher Education, Vol. 22: 347–361.

    Article  Google Scholar 

  • Park, L and. Pellow, D. (2004). “Racial formation, environmental racism, and the emergence of Silicon Valley.” Ethnicities. Vol. 4 (3): 403–424.

    Article  Google Scholar 

  • Pearson, G and Young A.. (2002). Technically Speaking: Why All Americans Need to Know More About Technology. Washington, DC: National Academies Press.

    Google Scholar 

  • Petrina, S. (2000). “The Politics of Technological Literacy.” International Journal of Technology and Design Education 10, no. 2: 181–206.

    Article  Google Scholar 

  • Plepys, A. (2002). “The grey side of ICT.” Environmental Impact Assessment Review. Vol. 22: 509–523.

    Article  Google Scholar 

  • Plotnick, E. (1999). Information literacy. ERIC Clearinghouse on Information and Technology, Syracuse University. ED-427777.

    Google Scholar 

  • Postman, N. (1985). Amusing Ourselves to Death. New York: Viking-Penguin.

    Google Scholar 

  • Postman, N. (1992). Technopolis: the surrender of culture to technology. New York: Random House.

    Google Scholar 

  • Power, C. (1987). “Science and technology towards informed citizenship.” Castme Journal. Vol. 7, 3: 5–18.

    Google Scholar 

  • Rassool, N. (1999). Literacy for sustainable development in the age of information. London, UK: Multilingual Matters Ltd.

    Google Scholar 

  • Royal Society. (1985). The public understanding of science. London: Royal Society.

    Google Scholar 

  • Seife, C. (1999). Technology and Literacy in the Twenty-First Century: The Importance of Paying Attention. Carbondale, IL: Southern Illinois University Press.

    Google Scholar 

  • Street, B. (1984). Literacy in theory and practice. Cambridge, UK: Cambridge University Press.

    Google Scholar 

  • Suppes, P. (1968). “Computer Technology and the Future of Education.” Phi Delta Kappan. April: 420–423.

    Google Scholar 

  • Todd, R. (1991). “The natures and challenges of technological literacy.” In M. Dyrenfurth and M..Kozak (eds.) Technological literacy. Peoria, IL: Glencoe, McGraw-Hill: 10–27.

    Google Scholar 

  • Trend, D. (2001). Welcome to Cyberschool: Education at the Crossroads in the Information Age. Lanham, Md: Rowman and Littlefield.

    Google Scholar 

  • UNESCO. (1994). The Project 2000 + declaration: The way forward. Paris, France: UNESCO.

    Google Scholar 

  • UNESCO. (1999). Science and Technology Education: Philosophy of Project 2000+. The Association for Science Education. Paris, France: UNESCO.

    Google Scholar 

  • United Nations. (1992). Report of the United Nations Conference on Environment and Development. Rio de Janeiro, Brazil: UNCED.

    Google Scholar 

  • U.S. Congress. (2001). No Child Left Behind Act of 2001. Public Law 107–110. Washington, DC.

    Google Scholar 

  • U.S. Department of Education. (1996). Getting America’s Students Ready for the 21st Century—Meeting the Technology Literacy Challenge, A Report to the Nation on Technology and Education. National Education Technology Plan. Washington, DC.

    Google Scholar 

  • U.S. Department of Education. (2004). Toward a New Golden Age in American Education: How the Internet, the Law, and Today’s Students are Revolutionizing Expectations. National Education Technology Plan. Washington, DC.

    Google Scholar 

  • Waetjen, W. (1993). “Technological Literacy Reconsidered.” Journal of Technology Education. Vol. 4 (2): 5–11.

    Google Scholar 

  • Wagner, D. and Kozma, R. (2003). “New Technologies for Literacy and Adult Education: A Global Perspective.” Paper for NCAL/OECD International Roundtable. Philadelphia, PN. Online at http://www.literacy.org/ICTconf/PhilaRT_wagner_kozma_final.pdf

    Google Scholar 

  • Wajcman, J. (2004). Technofeminism. Malden, MA: Polity Press.

    Google Scholar 

  • Weil, D. (1998). Toward a Critical Multicultural Literacy. New York: Peter Lang.

    Google Scholar 

  • Wells, H.G. (1938). World Brain. New York: Doubleday.

    Google Scholar 

Download references

Authors

Editor information

John R. Dakers

Copyright information

© 2006 John R. Dakers

About this chapter

Cite this chapter

Kahn, R., Kellner, D. (2006). Reconstructing Technoliteracy: A Multiple Literacies Approach. In: Dakers, J.R. (eds) Defining Technological Literacy. Palgrave Macmillan, New York. https://doi.org/10.1057/9781403983053_17

Download citation

Publish with us

Policies and ethics