Skip to main content

Solidarity and Objectivity

Re-Reading Durkheim

  • Chapter
Crime’s Power

Abstract

To undertake an ethnography of crime is to probe the relation between science and ethics at their mutual points of extremity: where law might kill on the basis of someone’s judgments or where private ethical reflection is most pressed against public claims of universal moral principle.1 For Durkheim, the “objective element” (Durkheim 1933:36–37) of sociology—the point of exactitude from which scientific argument exhorts its readers—originates in the minds of willing individuals. There, thinkable futures await their naming, occasioning (or not) a shift in the collective conscience. At that point of possibility—a possibility that takes the form of a communicative exchange—Durkheim locates the ground for his “sociological method.”

We must not say that an action shocks the common conscience because it is criminal, but rather that it is criminal because it shocks the common conscience.

—Emile Durkheim, The Division of Labor in Society

This is a preview of subscription content, log in via an institution to check access.

Access this chapter

Chapter
USD 29.95
Price excludes VAT (USA)
  • Available as PDF
  • Read on any device
  • Instant download
  • Own it forever
eBook
USD 84.99
Price excludes VAT (USA)
  • Available as PDF
  • Read on any device
  • Instant download
  • Own it forever
Softcover Book
USD 109.99
Price excludes VAT (USA)
  • Compact, lightweight edition
  • Dispatched in 3 to 5 business days
  • Free shipping worldwide - see info
Hardcover Book
USD 109.99
Price excludes VAT (USA)
  • Durable hardcover edition
  • Dispatched in 3 to 5 business days
  • Free shipping worldwide - see info

Tax calculation will be finalised at checkout

Purchases are for personal use only

Institutional subscriptions

Preview

Unable to display preview. Download preview PDF.

Unable to display preview. Download preview PDF.

Bibliography

  • Appadurai, Arjun 1996 Modernity at Large: Cultural Dimensions of Globalization. Minneapolis: University of Minnesota Press.

    Google Scholar 

  • Benson, Paul, ed. 1993 Anthropology and Literature. Urbana: University of Illinois Press.

    Google Scholar 

  • Bhabha, Homi 1998 Anxiety in the Midst of Difference. Political and Legal Anthropology Review 21 (1): 123–137.

    Article  Google Scholar 

  • Bourgois, Philippe 1994 In Search of Respect. Cambridge, England: Cambridge University Press.

    Google Scholar 

  • Butler, Judith 1993 Endangered/Endangering: Schematic Racism and White Paranoia. In Reading Rodney King/Reading Urban Uprising. Robert Gooding-Williams, ed. Pp. 15–22. New York: Routledge.

    Google Scholar 

  • Clifford, James and George Marcus, eds. 1986 Writing Culture. Berkeley: University of California Press.

    Google Scholar 

  • Cotterrell, Roger 1999 Emile Durkheim: Profiles in Legal Theory. Stanford, CA: Stanford University Press.

    Google Scholar 

  • Cover, Robert M. 1986 Violence and the Word. Yale Law Journal 95: 1601–1929.

    Article  Google Scholar 

  • Daniel, Valentine 1996 Charred Lullabies: Chapters in an Anthropography of Violence. Princeton: Princeton University Press.

    Google Scholar 

  • Das, Veena, ed. 2000 Violence and Subjectivity. Berkeley: University of California Press.

    Google Scholar 

  • Das, Veena, ed. 2001 Remaking a World: Violence, Social Suffering, and Recovery. Berkeley: University of California Press.

    Google Scholar 

  • Durkheim, Emile 1928 Le Socialisme. Marcel Mauss, ed. Paris: Librairie Félix Alcan.

    Google Scholar 

  • Durkheim, Emile 1933 (1893) The Division of Labor in Society. George Simpson, trans. New York: Free Press and London: Macmillan.

    Google Scholar 

  • Durkheim, Emile 1938 (1895) The Rules of Sociological Method. 8th ed. Sarah A. Solovay and John H. Mueller, trans. George E. G. Catlin, ed. New York: The Free Press.

    Google Scholar 

  • Durkheim, Emile 1951 (1897) Suicide: A Study in Sociology. John A. Spaulding and George Simpson, trans. George Simpson, ed. New York: The Free Press.

    Google Scholar 

  • Feeley, Malcolm and Jonathan Simon 1992 The New Penology. Criminology 30 (4): 449–474.

    Article  Google Scholar 

  • Filloux, Jean-Claude 1977 Durkheim et le socialisme. Geneva: Librairie Droz.

    Book  Google Scholar 

  • Foucault, Michel 1973 The Birth of the Clinic. A. M. Sheridan Smith, trans. New York: Pantheon. 1978 The History of Sexuality, vol. 1. Robert Hurley, trans. New York: Pantheon.

    Google Scholar 

  • Gane, Mike, ed. 1993 The Radical Sociology of Durkheim and Mauss. London and New York: Routledge.

    Google Scholar 

  • Garland, David 1985 Punishment and Welfare: A History of Penal Strategies. Aldershot, Hants, England: Gower.

    Google Scholar 

  • Giddens, Anthony 1971 Capitalism and Modern Social Theory: An Analysis of the Writings of Marx, Durkheim and Max Weber. Cambridge: Cambridge University Press.

    Google Scholar 

  • Giddens, Anthony 1978 Durkheim. London: Fontana Press.

    Google Scholar 

  • Handler, Joel E. 1995 The Poverty of Welfare Reform. New Haven, CT: Yale University Press.

    Google Scholar 

  • Jones, Robert Alun 1986 Emile Durkheim: An Introduction to Four Major Works. Beverly Hills, CA: Sage.

    Google Scholar 

  • Jones, Susan Stedman 2001 Durkheim Reconsidered. Cambridge: Polity.

    Google Scholar 

  • Lavie, Smadar, Kirin Narayan, and Renato Rosaldo, eds. 1993 Creativity in Anthropology. Ithaca: Cornell University Press.

    Google Scholar 

  • Lukes, Steven 1973 Emile Durkheim: His Life and Work: A Historical and Critical Study. Harmondsworth: Pengu in Books.

    Google Scholar 

  • Malinowski, Bronislaw 1926 Crime and Custom in Savage Society. New York: Harcourt, Brace.

    Google Scholar 

  • Malklei, Liisa 1995 Purity and Exile: Violence, Memory, and National Cosmology among Hutu Refugees in Tanzania. Chicago: University of Chicago Press.

    Google Scholar 

  • Malklei, Liisa 1997 Newsstand Culture: Transitory Phenomena and the Fieldwork Tradition. In Anthropological Locations: Boundaries and Grounds of a Field Science. Akhil Gupta and James Ferguson, eds. Pp. 86–101. Berkeley: University of California Press.

    Google Scholar 

  • Mauss, Marcel 1928 Introduction. In Emile Durkheim, Le Socialisme. Paris: Librarie Félix Alcan.

    Google Scholar 

  • Miller, W. Watts 1996 Durkheim, Morals, and Modernity. London: UCL Press.

    Google Scholar 

  • Nordstrom, Carolyn and Joann Martin, eds. 1992 The Paths to Domination, Resistance, and Terror. Berkeley: University of California Press.

    Google Scholar 

  • Omi, Michael and Howard Winant 1994 Racial Formations in the United States: From the 1960s to the 1990s, 2nd ed. New York: Routledge.

    Google Scholar 

  • Poovey, Mary 2001 The Twenty-First-Century University and the Market: What Price Economic Viability? Differences: A Journal of Feminist Cultural Studies 12 (1): 1–16.

    Article  Google Scholar 

  • Sassen, Saskia 1988 The Mobility of Labor and Capital. London: Cambridge University Press.

    Book  Google Scholar 

  • Simon, Jonathan 1993 Poor Discipline. Chicago: University of Chicago Press.

    Google Scholar 

  • Simon, Jonathan 1998 Refugees in a Carceral Age: The Rebirth of Immigration Prisons in the United States 1976–1992. Public Culture 10 (3): 577–606.

    Article  Google Scholar 

  • Tsing, Anna Lowenhaupt 1993 In the Realm of the Diamond Queen. Princeton: Princeton University Press.

    Google Scholar 

  • Turner, Stephen, ed. 1993 Emile Durkheim: Sociologist and Moralist. London and New York: Routledge.

    Google Scholar 

  • Zizek, Slavoj 1992 Eastern Europe’s Republics of Gilead. In Dimensions of Radical Democracy: Pluralism, Citizenship, Community. Chantal Mouffe, ed. Pp. 193–207. London: Verso.

    Google Scholar 

Download references

Authors

Editor information

Editors and Affiliations

Copyright information

© 2003 Philip C. Parnell and Stephanie C. Kane

About this chapter

Cite this chapter

Greenhouse, C.J. (2003). Solidarity and Objectivity. In: Parnell, P.C., Kane, S.C. (eds) Crime’s Power. Palgrave Macmillan, New York. https://doi.org/10.1057/9781403980595_12

Download citation

Publish with us

Policies and ethics