Skip to main content
  • 113 Accesses

Abstract

While much analysis of participation is derived from development projects, participatory practice has much broader applicability. Whilst recognising that there is no universal understanding of participation, this chapter considers the wider consequences of enhanced participation, which pertain not just to project success but to greater participation in policy decisions. The growing demand for change in the policy-making process is seen to command significant reorientation of the way in which development policy is currently designed and delivered.

This is a preview of subscription content, log in via an institution to check access.

Access this chapter

Chapter
USD 29.95
Price excludes VAT (USA)
  • Available as PDF
  • Read on any device
  • Instant download
  • Own it forever
eBook
USD 84.99
Price excludes VAT (USA)
  • Available as PDF
  • Read on any device
  • Instant download
  • Own it forever
Softcover Book
USD 109.99
Price excludes VAT (USA)
  • Compact, lightweight edition
  • Dispatched in 3 to 5 business days
  • Free shipping worldwide - see info
Hardcover Book
USD 109.99
Price excludes VAT (USA)
  • Durable hardcover edition
  • Dispatched in 3 to 5 business days
  • Free shipping worldwide - see info

Tax calculation will be finalised at checkout

Purchases are for personal use only

Institutional subscriptions

Preview

Unable to display preview. Download preview PDF.

Unable to display preview. Download preview PDF.

References

  • Ashby, J. A. and Sperling, L. (1995) ‘Institutionalising Participatory, Client Driven Research and Technology Development in Agriculture’, Development and Change, 26 (4).

    Google Scholar 

  • Asian Development Bank (1997) ‘Co-operation Between the Asian Development Bank and Non-Governmental Organisations’, Draft Working Paper, Manila.

    Google Scholar 

  • Bhatnagar, B. and Williams, A. C. (eds) (1992) ‘Participatory Development and the World Bank, Potential Directions for Change’, World Bank Discussion Paper no. 183, Washington DC.

    Google Scholar 

  • Booth, D. (1995) ‘Bridging the Macro-Micro Divide in Policy Oriented Research’, Development in Practice, 5(4), Oxfam UK and Ireland.

    Google Scholar 

  • Carroll, T. F. (1992) Intermediary NGOs: The Supporting Link in Grassroots Development (West Hartford, Conn.: Kumer in Press).

    Google Scholar 

  • Carvalho, S. and White, H. (1997) ‘Combining the Quantitative and Qualitative Approaches to Poverty Measurement and Analysis’, World Bank Technical Paper no. 366, World Bank, Washington, DC.

    Book  Google Scholar 

  • Chambers, R. (1995) ‘Making the Best of Going to Scale’, unpublished note to donors.

    Google Scholar 

  • Chambers, R. (1995a) ‘Paradigm Shifts and the Practice of Participatory Development’, in N. Nelson and S. Wright (eds), Power and Participatory Development, Theory and Practice (London: Intermediate Technology Publications).

    Google Scholar 

  • Chambers, R. (1994) ‘All Power Deceives’, IDS Bulletin, 25 (2).

    Google Scholar 

  • Cohen J. M. and Uphoff, N. T. (1980) ‘Participation’s Place in Rural Development: Seeking Clarity Through Specificity’, World Development, (8): 213–35.

    Google Scholar 

  • Development Assistance Committee of OECD (DAC) (1993) ‘Orientations on Participatory Development and Good Governance’, Note by the Secretariat (Paris: OECD).

    Google Scholar 

  • Dichter, T. (1992) ‘Demystifying Popular Participation: Institutional Mechanisms for Popular Participation’, World Bank Discussion Paper no. 183 (Washington, DC.: World Bank).

    Google Scholar 

  • Edwards, M. (1996) ‘Linking Grassroots Experience with Macro-Level Policy and Research: Summary of the Discussions’, SAF Newsletter, no. 6, Nottingham University.

    Google Scholar 

  • Eyben, R. and Ladbury, S. (1995) ‘Popular Participation in Aid Assisted Projects; Why More in Theory than in Practice?’ in N. Nelson and S. Wright (eds), Power and Participatory Development, Theory and Practice (London: Intermediate Technology Publications).

    Google Scholar 

  • Fowler, A. (1991) ‘Participation for Citizenship in Africa’, unpublished mimeo. Participation Conference, Economic Commission for Africa.

    Google Scholar 

  • Harper, C. (1992) ‘The Social Life of the Green Mong Textile, Commercialisation and Alternative Discourses of Value in Thailand’, unpublished PhD thesis, SOAS, University of London.

    Google Scholar 

  • Harper, C. (1996) ‘Strengthening Civil Society in Transitional East Asia’, in A. Clayton (ed.), NGOs, Civil Society and the State (Oxford: INTRAC Publications).

    Google Scholar 

  • Harper, C. (1997) ‘Using Grassroots Experience to Inform Macro Level Policy: An NGO Perspective’, Journal of International Development, (9)5.

    Google Scholar 

  • Hartstock, N. (1990) ‘Foucault on Power: A Theory for Women?’, in L. J. Nicholson (ed.), Feminism–Postmodernism (New York and London: Routledge).

    Google Scholar 

  • Institute of Development Studies (IDS) (1996) ‘PRA Policy Pack’, unpublished collection of papers (Sussex: IDS).

    Google Scholar 

  • Institute of Development Studies (IDS) (1996a) ‘The Institutionalisation of Participatory Approaches, PRA Topic Pack’, unpublished collection of papers (Sussex: IDS).

    Google Scholar 

  • International Institute for Environment and Development (IIED) (1994) Questions of Difference, PRA, Gender and the Environment, (London: IIED).

    Google Scholar 

  • Isham, J., Narayan, D. and Pritchett, L. (1995) ‘Does Participation Improve Performance? Establishing Causality with Subjective Data’, World Bank Economic Review, (9)2.

    Google Scholar 

  • Krishi Gram Vikas Kendri (KGVK) (1991) Management Training Manual (Ranchi, Bihar, India: KGVK).

    Google Scholar 

  • Lane, J. (1995) ‘Non-Governmental Organisations and Participatory Development’, in N. Nelson and S. Wright (eds), Power and Participatory Development, Theory and Practice (London: Intermediate Technology Publications).

    Google Scholar 

  • Leach, M. and Mearns, R. (eds) (1996) The Lie of the Land, Challenging Received Wisdom on the African Environment (London: Heinemann).

    Google Scholar 

  • Marsden, D. and Oakley, P. (1990) ‘Evaluating Social Development Projects’, Development Guidelines, no. 5, Oxford, Oxfam.

    Google Scholar 

  • Mayoux, L. (1995) ‘Beyond Naivety: Women, Gender Inequality and Participatory Development’, Development and Change, 26: 235–58.

    Article  Google Scholar 

  • McKinnon, J. (1989) ‘Structural Assimilation and the Consensus, Clearing Grounds on Which to Rearrange our Thoughts’, in J. McKinnon and B. Vienne (eds), Hill Tribes Today (Bangkok, Thailand: White Lotus).

    Google Scholar 

  • Moser, C. (1989) ‘Gender Planning in the Third World: Meeting Practical and Strategic Gender Needs’, World Development, 17 (11).

    Google Scholar 

  • Nelson, N. and Wright, S. (1995) ‘Participation and Power’, in N. Nelson and S. Wright (eds), Power and Participatory Development, Theory and Practice (London: Intermediate Technology Publications).

    Chapter  Google Scholar 

  • Nelson, P. (1995) The World Bank and Non-Governmental Organisations, The Limits of Apolitical Development (London: Macmillan–Palgrave).

    Book  Google Scholar 

  • Oakley, P. (1991) Projects with People, the Practice of Participation in Rural Development (Geneva: International Labour Organisation).

    Google Scholar 

  • Overseas Development Administration (1993) Social Development Handbook (London: ODA).

    Google Scholar 

  • Owen, D. (1996) ‘The Mozambique PPA–Lessons From the Process’, in IDS ‘PRA Policy Pack’, unpublished collection of papers, Institute of Development Studies, Sussex.

    Google Scholar 

  • PRA Experts (1996) ‘Sharing our Experiences: An Appeal to Donors and Governments’, PLA Notes, no. 27.

    Google Scholar 

  • Rietbergen-McCracken, J. (ed.) (1996) ‘Participation in Practice, The Experience of the World Bank and Other Stakeholders’, World Bank Discussion Paper no. 333, Washington, DC.

    Google Scholar 

  • Robinson, M. (1996), ‘The Role of Aid Donors in Strengthening Civil Society’, in A. Clayton (ed.), NGOs, Civil Society and the State (Oxford: INTRAC Publications).

    Google Scholar 

  • Rondinelli, D. (1993) Development Projects as Policy Experiments, An Adaptive Approach to Development Administration (New York: Routledge).

    Google Scholar 

  • Rowlands, J. (1995) ‘Empowerment Examined’, Development in Practice, 5 (2).

    Google Scholar 

  • Schon, D. A. (1987) Educating the Reflective Practitioner (San Francisco and Oxford: Jossey-Bass).

    Google Scholar 

  • Scrimshaw, S and Hurtado, E. (1987) Rapid Assessment Procedures for Nutrition and Primary Health Care (Tokyo, Japan: United Nations University).

    Google Scholar 

  • Smilie, I. (1995) ‘Painting Canadian Roses Red’, in M. Edwards and D. Hulme (eds), Non-Governmental Organisations: Performance and Accountability (London: Earthscan Publications).

    Google Scholar 

  • Sogge, D. (ed.) (1996) Compassion and Calculation, The Business of Private Foreign Aid (London: Pluto Press).

    Google Scholar 

  • Synergos Institute and Overseas Development Council (1995) ‘Strengthening Civil Society’s Contribution to Development: The Role of Official Development Assistance’, Proceedings of the Conference, New York.

    Google Scholar 

  • Theis, J. and Grady, H. M. (1991) Participatory Rapid Rural Appraisal for Community Development (London: International Institute for Environment and Development, IIED).

    Google Scholar 

  • Thompson, J. (1994) ‘From Participatory Rhetoric to Participatory Reality: Training for Institutional Transformation’, RRA Notes, no. 19.

    Google Scholar 

  • Trivedy, R. (1994) ‘Promoting Democracy and Peoples Empowerment: What can Aid Agencies and Non-Governmental Development Organisations Contribute’, unpublished paper, presented to Conference on Developing Countries and Changing World Order, New Delhi.

    Google Scholar 

  • Vithoon Pungprasert (1989) ‘Hill Tribe People Blamed for Deforestation’, in McKinnon, J. and Vienne, B. (Eds.) Hill Tribes Today (Bangkok: Golden Lotus).

    Google Scholar 

  • Welbourn, A. (1991) ‘RRA and the Analysis of Difference’, RRA Notes, 14: 14–23 (London: International Institute for Environment and Development).

    Google Scholar 

  • White, H. (1996) ‘The Use of Participatory Techniques in Poverty Assessments’, SAF Newsletter, no. 6, Nottingham University.

    Google Scholar 

  • White, S. C. (1996) ‘Depoliticising Development; the Uses and Abuses of Participation’, Development in Practice, 6 (1).

    Google Scholar 

  • World Bank (1996), ‘Civil Society Participation in the Country Assistance Strategy Process’, Draft Paper.

    Google Scholar 

  • World Bank (1996a) World Bank Participation Sourcebook, ESD, World Bank, Washington, DC.

    Google Scholar 

Download references

Authors

Editor information

Editors and Affiliations

Copyright information

© 2003 Caroline Harper

About this chapter

Cite this chapter

Harper, C. (2003). The Power in Participatory Practice. In: Potts, D., Ryan, P., Toner, A. (eds) Development Planning and Poverty Reduction. Palgrave Macmillan, London. https://doi.org/10.1057/9781403943743_4

Download citation

Publish with us

Policies and ethics