Abstract
During the 1990s ‘pluri-culturalisation’ became part of the lexicon of state reform in many Latin American countries, as governments responded to multiple pressures. Indigenous organisations on the ground gained in strength throughout the decade and pressed for recognition of group rights for indigenous peoples. In addition, international organisations such as the UN increasingly advanced indigenous rights as a form of human rights, and a body of international law emerged referring to the specific rights of indigenous peoples. Across the continent governments responded to such developments, to a greater or lesser degree, by adopting a multiculturalist discourse and instituting a series of constitutional and legal reforms to recognise the rights and identities of their indigenous populations.1
Access this chapter
Tax calculation will be finalised at checkout
Purchases are for personal use only
Preview
Unable to display preview. Download preview PDF.
Similar content being viewed by others
References
Arnson, Cynthia (ed.) (1999), ‘The Popular Referendum (Consulta Popular) and the Future of the Peace Process in Guatemala’, Working Paper No.241, Woodrow Wilson Center Latin American Program (Washington DC).
Azpuru, Dinorah (1999), ‘Peace and Democratization in Guatemala: Two Parallel Processes’, in Cynthia Arnson (ed.), Comparative Peace Processes in Latin America, Woodrow Wilson Center and Stanford University Press (Washington DC and Stanford), pp.97–125.
Banton, Michael (1996), ‘International Norms and Latin American States’ Policies on Indigenous Peoples’, Nations and Nationalism, Vol.2 (1), pp.89–103.
Bastos, Santiago and Manuela Camus (1995), Abriendo Caminos: las organizaciones mayas desde el Nobel hasta el Acuerdo de derechos indigenas, FLACSO (Guatemala).
Benda-Beckmann, Franz (1997), ‘Citizens, Strangers and Indigenous Peoples: Conceptual Politics and Legal Pluralism’, Law and Anthropology, Vol.9, pp.1–42.
Burguete Cal y Mayor, Aracely (coord.) (1999), Mexico: Experiencias de Autonomia Indigena, International Working Group on Indigenous Affairs (IWGIA) (Copenhagen).
Cancian, Frank (1992), The Decline of Community in Zinacantan: Economy, Public Life, and Social Stratification, 1960–1987, Stanford University Press (Stanford).
Carmack, Robert (ed.) (1998), Harvest of Violence: Guatemala’s Indians in the Counterinsurgency War, University of Oklahoma Press (Norman).
CEH (Comisión de Esclarecimiento Histórico) (1999), Guatemala: Memoria del Silencio, United Nations (Guatemala).
Collier, George (2000), ‘Zapatismo Resurgent: Land and Autonomy in Chiapas’, in NACLA: Report on the Americas, Vol.XXXIII, No.5, pp.20–5.
Collier, Jane F. (1999), ‘Two Models of Indigenous Justice in Chiapas, Mexico: A Comparison of State and Zinacanteco Visions’, unpublished draft paper.
Comisión de Fortalecimiento de la Justicia (1998), Una Nueva Justicia para la Paz: Resumen Ejecutivo del Informe Final de la Comisión de Fortalecimiento de la Justicia, Magna Tierra editores (Guatemala).
Dandler, Jorge (1998), ‘Indigenous Peoples and the Rule of Law in Latin America: Do they have a Chance?’ in Juan E. Mendez, Guillermo O’Donnell and Paulo Sergio Pinheiro (eds), The (Un)Rule ofLaw and the Underprivileged in Latin America, University of Notre Dame Press (Notre Dame).
De la Pena, Guillermo (1999), ’ Territorio y ciudadania étnica en la nación globalizada’, Desacatos: Revista de Antropologia Social, Vol.1. CIESAS (Mexico), pp.13–27.
Diaz-Polanco, Hector (1994), ‘La rebelión de los más pequenos. los zapatistas y la autonomia’, Boletin de Antropologla Americana, December, pp.85–103.
—(1995) ‘La rebeliOn de los indios zapatista y la autonomia’, in Noam Chomsky et al. (eds), Cinco ensayos sobre la realidad mexicana, Txalaparta (Navarra).
Donnelly, Jack (1989), Universal Human Rights in Theory and Practice, Cornell University Press (Ithaca).
Eber, Christine (2001), ‘Buscando una nueva vida: Liberation Through Autonomy in San Pedro ChenalhO, 1970–1998’, Latin American Perspectives, Vol.28 (2), pp.45–72.
Franco Mendoza, Moises (2000), ‘The Debate Concerning Indigenous Rights in Mexico’, in Willem Assies, Gemmavan der Haar and André Hoekema (eds), The Challenge of Diversity: Indigenous Peoples and Reform of the State in Latin America, Thela Thesis (Amsterdam), pp.57–75.
Fuller, Chris (1994), ‘Legal Anthropology - Legal Pluralism and Legal Thought’, Anthropology Today, Vol.10 (3), pp.9–12.
Gamio, Manuel ([1916] 1960), Forjando Patria, Editorial Porrfra (Mexico).
Garcia Aiioveros (1981), La Reforma Agraria de Arbenz en Guatemala, Ediciones Cultura Hispanica de Cooperación Iberoamericana (Madrid).
Gleijeses, Piero (1991), Shattered Hope: The Guatemalan Revolution and the United States, 1944–1954, Princeton University Press (Princeton).
Gonzalez Galván, Jorge Alberto (1994), ‘La condición juridica del Indio’, in Mario Melgar Adalid, José Francisco Ruiz Massieu and Jose Luis Soberanes Fernández (coords), La rebelión en Chiapas y el derecho, UNAM (Mexico).
Gonzalez Ponciano, Jorge Ramón (1998), “Esas sangres no estan limpias”. El racismo, el Estado y la Nación en Guatemala (1944–1997)’, Anuario1997, Centro de Estudios Superiores de Mexico y Centroamérica, Tuxla Gutierrez (Chiapas).
— (2000), ‘Anthropology in Guatemala after the Peace Agreement’, paper read at Latin American Studies Association meeting, Miami, 16–18 March.
Griffiths, John (1986), ‘What is Legal Pluralism?’ Joumal ofLegal Pluralism and Unofficial Law, No.24, pp.1–55.
Handy, Jim (1994), Revolution in the Countryside: Rural Conflict and Agrarian Reform in Guatemala, 1944–1954, University of North Carolina Press (Chapel Hill and London).
Harvey, Neil (1998) The Chiapas Rebellion: The Struggle for Land and Democracy, Duke University Press (Durham NC).
—(1999), ‘Resisting Neoliberalism, Constructing Citizenship: Indigenous Movements in Chiapas’, in Wayne A. Cornelius, Todd A. Eisenstadt and Jane Hindley (eds), Subnational Politics and Democratisation in Mexico, Center for US-Mexican Studies, University of California (San Diego), pp.239–65.
Hernández, Aida and Anna Maria Garza (1997), ‘En tomb a la ley y la costumbre: problemas de antropologia legal en los Altos de Chiapas’ in Rosa Isabel Estrada Martinez and Gisela Gonzalez Guerra (eds), Tradiciones y costumbres juridicas en comunidades indfgenas de Mexico, ComisiOn Nacional de Derechos Humanos (Mexico).
Hernandez Navarro, Luis (1999), ‘Ethnic Identity and Politics in Oaxaca’ in Wayne A. Cornelius, Todd A. Eisenstadt and Jane Hindley (eds), Subnational Politics and Democratisation in Mexico, Center for US-Mexican Studies, University of California (San Diego), pp.13–73.
Hindley, Jane (1996), ‘Towards a Pluricultural Nation: Indigenismo and the Reform of Article 4’, in Dismantling the Mexican State, edited by Rob Aitken, Nikki Craske, Gareth A. Jones and David E. Stansfield (eds), Macmillan Press (London and Basingstoke), pp.225–43.
Hooker, M.B. (1975), Legal Pluralism: An Introduction to Colonial and Neo-Colonial Laws, Clarendon Press (Oxford).
Joseph, Gilbert M. and Daniel Nugent (eds) (1994), Everyday Forms of State Formation: Revolution and the Negotiation ofRule in Modem Mexico, Duke University Press (Durham NC).
Knight, Alan (1990), ‘Racism, Revolution and Indigenismo: Mexico, 1910–1940’ in Richard Graham (ed.), The Idea of Race in Latin America, 1870–1940, Cambridge University Press (Cambridge).
— (1991), ‘The Rise and Fall of Cardenismo, c.1930-c.1946’, in Leslie Bethell (ed.), Mexico Since Independence, Cambridge University Press (New York).
Kymlicka, Will (1995), Multicultural Citizenship, Clarendon Press (Oxford).
L6pez Monjardin, Adriana and Dulce Maria Rebolledo Millfin (1999), ‘Los municipios autónomos zapatistas’, in Chiapas, No.7, Universidad Nacional Autónoma de Mexico (Mexico), pp.115–34.
Manz, Beatriz (1988), Refugees of a Hidden War: The Aftermath of Counterinsurgency in Guatemala, State University of New York Press (Albany).
Mattiace, Shannan L. (2001), ‘Regional Renegotiations of Space: Tojolabal Ethnic Identity in Las Margaritas, Chiapas’, Latin American Perspectives, Vol.28 (2), pp.73–97.
Merry, S. Engle (1988), ‘Legal Pluralism’, Law and Society Review, Vol.22, pp.869–96.
— (1992), ‘Anthropology, Law and Transnational Processes’, Annual Review of Anthropology, Vol.21, pp.357–79.
— (1997), ‘Legal Pluralism and Transnational Culture’, in R. Wilson (ed.), Human Rights, Culture and Context, Pluto Press (London), pp.28–48.
Mertus, Julie (1999), ‘From Legal Transplants to Transformative Justice: Human Rights and the Promise of Transnational Civil Society’, American University International Law Review, Vol.15 (5), pp.1335–89.
MINUGUA (2000), ‘Informe de Verificación. Los linchamientos: un flagelo contra la dignidad humana’, consult at www.minugua.guate.net
Moore, Sally Falk (1978), Law as Process: An Anthropological Approach, Henley (London) and Routledge and Kegan Paul (Boston).
— (1986), Social Facts and Fabrications: Customary Law on Kilimanjaro, 1880–1980, Cambridge University Press (New York).
Murga Armas, Jorge (1999), ‘Análisis del funcionamiento de los Juzgados de Paz Comunitarios. Reformas al COdigo Procesal Penal’, draft document, PNUD (Guatemala).
Nader, Laura (1980), Hannony Ideology, Justice and Control in a Zapotec Mountain Village, Stanford University Press (Stanford).
Nagengast, Carole (1997), ‘Women, Minorities, and Indigenous Peoples: Universalism and Cultural Relativity’, Journal ofAnthropological Research, Vol.53, pp.349–69.
Nash, June (1995), ‘The Reassertion of Indigenous Identity: Mayan Responses to State Intervention in Chiapas’, Latin American Research Review, Vol.30 (3), pp.7–41.
ODHAG-Oficina de Derechos Humanos del Arzobispado de Guatemala (1998). Guatemala: Nunca Mas, ODHAG (Guatemala).
O’Donnell, Guillermo (1999), ‘On the State, Democratization, and Some Conceptual Problems: A Latin American View with Glances at Some Postcommunist Countries’, in Counterpoints: Selected Essays on Authoritarianism and Democratization, University of Notre Dame Press (Notre Dame IN), pp.133–57.
Payeras, Mario (1997), Los pueblos indigenas y la revolución guatemalteca: ensayos étnicos 1982–1992, Magna Tierra/Luna y Sol (Guatemala).
Plant, Roger (1998), ‘Indigenous Rights and the Guatemalan Peace Process: Conceptual and Practical Challenges’, in R. Sieder (ed.), Guatemala After the Peace Accords, Institute of Latin American Studies (London).
— (1999), ‘Los derechos indigenas y el multiculturalismo latinoamericano: lecciones del proceso de paz en Guatemala’, Dikologo, No.9, FLACSO (Guatemala).
Preis, Ann-Belinda S. (1996), ‘Human Rights as Cultural Practice: An Anthropological Critique’, Human Rights Quarterly, Vol.18, pp.286–315.
Ramirez, Luis, Justo Solorzano and Mario Caxaj (1999), ‘Informe: Tribunales Comunitarios’, INECIP, Guatemala, draft document, unpaginated.
Rus, Jan (1994), ‘The “Comunidad Revolucionaria lnstitucional”; the Subversion of Native Government in Chiapas, 1936–1968’, in Gil Joseph and Daniel Nugent (eds), Everyday Forms of State Formation: Revolution and the Negotiation of Rule in Modern Mexico, Duke University Press (Durham), pp.265–300.
Santos, BoaventuraDe Souza (1987), ‘Law: A Map of Misreading. Toward a Post-Modern Conception of Law’, Journal ofLaw and Society, 14 (3), pp.279–302.
— (1995), Toward A New Common Sense: Law, Science and Politics in the Paradigmatic Transition, Routledge (New York).
Schirmer, Jennifer (1998), The Guatemalan Military Project: A Violence called Democracy, University of Pennsylvania Press (Philadelphia).
Speed, Shannon and Jane F. Collier (2000), ‘Limiting Indigenous Autonomy in Chiapas, Mexico: The State Government’s Use of Human Rights’, Human Rights Quarterly, Vol.22, pp.877–905.
Stamatopoulou, Elsa (1994), ‘Indigenous Peoples and the United Nations: Human Rights as a Developing Dynamic’, Human Rights Quarterly, Vol.16, pp.58–81.
Starr, June and Jane Collier (1989), History and Power in the Study ofLaw: New Directions in Legal Anthropology, Cornell University Press (Ithaca and London).
Stavenhagen, Rodolfo (1996), ‘Indigenous Rights: Some Conceptual Problems’, in Elizabeth Jelin and Eric Hershberg (eds), Constructing Democracy: Human Rights, Citizenship and Society in Latin America, Westview Press (Boulder).
Stephen, Lynn and George Collier (1997), ‘Reconfiguring Ethnicity, Identity and Citizenship in the Wake of the Zapatista Rebellion’, Journal of Latin American Anthropology, Vol.3 (1), pp.2–13.
Urban, Greg and Joel Sherzer (eds) (1991), Nation-States and Indians in Latin America, University of Texas Press (Austin).
Van Cott, Donna Lee (ed.) (1994), Indigenous Peoples and Democracy in Latin America, Inter-American Dialogue/St Martin’s Press (New York).
— (1998), ‘Latin American Constitutions and Indigenous Peoples’, unpublished draft table.
Warren, Kay (1998), Indigenous Movements and their Critics: Pan-Mayan Activism in Guatemala, Princeton University Press (Princeton).
Wilson, Richard (1995), Mayan Resurgence in Guatemala: Q’eqchi’ Experiences, University of Oklahoma Press (Norman).
Yashar, Deborah (1998), ‘Contesting Citizenship: Indigenous Movements and Democracy in Latin America’, Comparative Politics, Vol.31 (1), pp.23–42.
Young, Iris Marion (1990), Justice and the Politics of Difference, Princeton University Press (Princeton). (1995), ‘Polity and Group Difference: a critique of the ideal of universal citizenship’ in Ronald Beiner (ed.), Theorizing Citizenship, New York State University Press (Albany, New York).
Yrigoyen, Raquel (1999a), Pautas de Coordinacidn entre el Derecho Indigena y el Derecho Estatal, Fundación Myrna Mack (Guatemala).
—(1999b), ‘El debate sobre el reconocimiento constitucional del derecho indigena en Guatemala’, draft document.
Zechenter, Elizabeth M. (1997), ‘In the Name of Culture: Cultural Relativism and the Abuse of the Individual’, Journal ofAnthropological Research, Vol.53, pp.319–47.
Editor information
Editors and Affiliations
Copyright information
© 2002 Institute of Latin American Studies
About this chapter
Cite this chapter
Sieder, R. (2002). Recognising Indigenous Law and the Politics of State Formation in Mesoamerica. In: Sieder, R. (eds) Multiculturalism in Latin America. Institute of Latin American Studies Series. Palgrave Macmillan, London. https://doi.org/10.1057/9781403937827_8
Download citation
DOI: https://doi.org/10.1057/9781403937827_8
Publisher Name: Palgrave Macmillan, London
Print ISBN: 978-0-333-99871-7
Online ISBN: 978-1-4039-3782-7
eBook Packages: Palgrave Political & Intern. Studies CollectionPolitical Science and International Studies (R0)