Abstract
Indigenous peoples have historically been the poorest and most excluded social sectors in Latin America. They have not only faced acute discrimination in terms of their basic rights to their ancestral property, languages, cultures and forms of governance, but also in terms of access to basic social services (education, health and nutrition, water and sanitation, housing, and so on) and the essential material conditions for a satisfying life. These conditions of extreme poverty and material deprivation — what might be best described as a denial of the fundamental social citizenship rights of indigenous peoples — are widespread throughout Latin America and have recently come to the attention of international development agencies, such as the World Bank, the Inter-American Development Bank and the various bilateral development agencies. The denial of the basic social citizenship rights of indigenous peoples have also been a growing concern of scholars, journalists and others concerned with social conditions in Latin America.2
The views expressed in this chapter are solely those of the author and should not be attributed to the World Bank, its Board of Directors or its Member Countries. The author would like to thank the various members of the Institute of Latin American Studies workshop for their comments on the original paper, many of which have been included in the current version.
Access this chapter
Tax calculation will be finalised at checkout
Purchases are for personal use only
Preview
Unable to display preview. Download preview PDF.
Similar content being viewed by others
References
Andolina, Robert James (1999), ‘Colonial Legacies and Plurinational Imaginaries: Indigenous Movement Politics in Ecuador and Bolivia’, unpublished PhD dissertation Faculty of the Graduate School, University of Minnesota.
Bebbington, Anthony J. and Thomas F. Carroll (2000), Induced Social Capital and Federations of the Rural Poor, The World Bank, Social Capital Initiative Working Paper No. 19, Social Development Family, Environmentally and Socially Sustainable Development Network (Washington DC).
Buckley, Stephen (2000), ‘Indians Showed Political Muscle in Ouster of Ecuadorian Leader’, Washington Post, 27 January.
CEPLAES-World Bank Poverty Group (1999), Consultations with the Poor in Ecuador, World Bank, Poverty Reduction and Economic Management Department (Washington DC).
Dandler, Jorge (1999), ‘Indigenous Peoples and the Rule of Law in Latin America: Do They Have a Chance?’ in Juan E. Mendez, Guillermo O’Donnell and Paulo Sergio Pinheiro (eds), The (Un)Rule ofLaw and the Underprivileged in Latin America, University of Notre Dame Press (Notre Dame), pp.116–51.
Davis, Shelton H. (1993), ‘The World Bank and Indigenous Peoples’, paper prepared for a panel discussion on Indigenous Peoples and Ethnic Minorities at the Denver Initiative Conference on Human Rights, University of Denver Law School, Denver Colorado, 16–17 April. Reprinted in Lydia van de Fliert (ed.) (1994), Indigenous Peoples and International Organizations, Bertrand Russell House (Nottingham).
Davis, Shelton H. and Lars T. Soeftestad (1995), Participation and Indigenous Peoples, Social Development Papers, No. 9, Environmentally and Socially Sustainable Development Network (Washington DC).
Davis, Shelton H. and Harry Anthony Patrinos (1996), ‘Investing in Latin America’s Indigenous Peoples: The Human and Social Capital Dimensions’, in Proceedings of the Seminar on Indigenous Peoples, Production and Trade, Copenhagen, Nordic Council of Ministers, pp.69–80.
Fox, Jonathan (1994), ‘Targeting the Poorest: The Role of the National Indigenous Institute in Mexico’s National Solidarity Programme’, in Wayne Cornelius, Ann Craig and Jonathan Fox (eds), Transforming State-Society Relations in Mexico: The National Solidarity Strategy, University of California at San Diego, Center for U.S.-Mexican Studies (La Jolla).
Fox, Jonathan and Josefina Aranda (1996), Decentralization and Rural Development in Mexico: Community Participation in Oaxaca’s Municipal Funds Programme, University of California at San Diego, Center for U.S.-Mexican Studies (La Jolla).
Gallardo, Maria Lourdes (2000), ‘The Alleviation of Social Exclusion of the Indigenous Communities in Peru: The Impact of the Social Investment Fund’, Master’s thesis in Public Administration, Cornell University, Ithaca, New York.
Heijdra, Hans (1997), Participacion y Exclusion Indigena en el Desarrollo: Banco Mundial, CIDOB y El Pueblo Ayoreo en el Proyecto Tierras Bajas del Este de Bolivia, Pueblos Indigenas de Las Tierras Bajas de Bolivia, Vol. 6 (Santa Cruz).
Hirabayashi, Lane and Teofilio Altamirano (eds) (1991), ‘Indigenismo urbano’, America Indigena, Volume LI, Nos 2–4, 1991.
Human and Social Development Group, Latin America and the Caribbean Region, World Bank (1999), Crisis, Poverty and Social Services in Ecuador (Washington DC) (draft document).
Iturralde, D. and E. Krotz (eds) (1996), Desarrollo Indigena: Pobreza, Democracia y Sustentabilidad, Fondo Para el Desarrollo de los Pueblos Indigenas de America Latina y El Caribe (La Paz).
Junho Pena, Maria Valeria and Hector Lindo-Fuentes (1998), Community Organization, Values and Social Capital in Panama, The World Bank, Central America Country Management Unit, Latin America and Caribbean Region (Washington DC).
Kingsbury, Benedict (1999), ‘Operational Policies of International Institutions as Part of the Law-Making Process; The World Bank and Indigenous Peoples’, in Guy S. Goodwin-Gill and Stefan Talmon (eds), The Reality of International Law: Essays in Honour of Ian Brownlie, Clarendon Press (Oxford), pp.323–42.
Kleymeyer, Charles David (ed.) (1994), Cultural Expression and Grassroots Development: Cases from Latin America and the Caribbean, Lynne Rienner Publishers (Boulder, Colorado).
Manual de Planificacion Participativa en Areas Indigenas: Lineamientos y Bases Metodológicas Para La Formulación de Planes Distritales de Desarrollo Indigena (1998), Bolivian Ministry of Sustainable Development and Planning in collaboration with the Indigenous Confederation of the Oriente, Chaco and Amazon Regions of Bolivia (CIDOB) and the Forestry, Trees and Rural Communities Programme of FTPP-FAO and CERES (La Paz).
Marshall, T.H. (1964), Class, Citizenship and Social Development, University of Chicago Press (Chicago).
Montgomery Roper, J., John Frechione and Billie R. DeWalt (1997), Indigenous People and Development in Latin America: A Literature Survey and Recommendations, University of Pittsburgh, Latin American Monographs and Document Series, No. 12 (Pittsburgh).
Partridge, William L. and Jorge E. Uquillas with Kathryn Johns (1996), ‘Including the Excluded: Ethnodevelopment in Latin America’, in Poverty and Inequality in the Latin America and Caribbean Region, World Bank Latin American and Caribbean Studies (Washington DC);
Plant, Roger (1998), Issues in Indigenous Poverty and Development, Inter-American Development Bank, Sustainable Development Department, Indigenous Peoples and Community Development Unit, Technical Study (Washington DC).
Psacharopoulos, George and Harry Anthony Patrinos (eds) (1994), Indigenous Peoples and Poverty in Latin America: An Empirical Analysis, World Bank (Washington DC).
Putnam, Robert with Robert Leonardi and Raffaella Nanetti (1993), Making Democracy Work: Civic Traditions in Modem Italy, Princeton University Press (Princeton).
Rohter, Larry (2000), ‘Bitter Indians Let Ecuador Know Fight Isn’t Over’, New York Times, 27 January.
Uquillas, Jorge E. and Shelton H. Davis (1997), ‘El Banco Mundial y Los Pueblos Indigenas de America Latina’, in Lydia van de Fliert (ed.), Guia Para Pueblos Indfgenas, Comisión Nacional de Derechos Humanos (Mexico).
Uquillas, Jorge E., Juan Martinez, Soren Gigler and Norma Condori (1998), Participatory Training of Indigenous Peoples in Latin America: Progress Report on a World BankSupported Capacity Building Initiative, Environmentally and Socially Sustainable Development Department, Latin America and Caribbean Region, The World Bank (Washington DC).
Uquillas, Jorge E. and Teresa Aparicio Gabara (1999), Strengthening Indigenous Organizations in Latin America: The Cases of Colombia and Guatemala, Environmentally and Socially Sustainable Development Department, Latin America and Caribbean Region, The World Bank (Washington DC).
Van Cott, Donna Lee (ed.) (1994), Indigenous Peoples and Democracy in Latin America, St. Martin’s Press (New York).
Van Nieuwkoop, Martien and Jorge E. Uquillas (2000), Defining Ethnodevelopment in Operational Terms: Lessons from the Ecuador Indigenous and Afro-Ecuadorian Peoples Development Project, Latin America and Caribbean Region Sustainable Development Working Paper No. 6 (Washington DC).
Vargas Sarmiento, Patricia (1999), ConstrucciOn Territorial en el Choco: Volumen 1, Historias Regionales, Ministerio de Cultura and Instituto Colombiano de Antropologia (Bogota).
Villa, William (ed.) (1996), Comunidades Negras: Territorio y Desarrollo, Propuestas y DiscusiOn, Special Issue of the Revista Esteros, Editorial Endymion (Medellin).
Wali, Alaka and Shelton H. Davis (1992), ProtectingAmerindian Lands: A Review of World Bank Experience with Indigenous Land Regularization Programmes in Lowland South America, Latin America and Caribbean Region, Environment Department, Technical Paper (Washington DC).
World Bank (1995), World Bank Participation Sourcebook, Environment Department Papers, Participation Series No. 019 (Washington DC). — (1998), Peru: Poverty Comparisons, Latin America and Caribbean Region (Washington DC).
—(1999a), Poverty and Social Developments in Peru, 1994–1997 (Washington, DC).
— (1999b), Panama Poverty Assessment: Priorities and Strategies for Poverty Reduction, Human Development Department, Latin America and Caribbean Region (Washington DC).
World Bank Group (1999), Educational Change in Latin America and the Caribbean, Human Development Network, Latin America and the Caribbean Region (Washington DC).
Editor information
Editors and Affiliations
Copyright information
© 2002 Institute of Latin American Studies
About this chapter
Cite this chapter
Davis, S.H. (2002). Indigenous Peoples, Poverty and Participatory Development: The Experience of the World Bank in Latin America. In: Sieder, R. (eds) Multiculturalism in Latin America. Institute of Latin American Studies Series. Palgrave Macmillan, London. https://doi.org/10.1057/9781403937827_10
Download citation
DOI: https://doi.org/10.1057/9781403937827_10
Publisher Name: Palgrave Macmillan, London
Print ISBN: 978-0-333-99871-7
Online ISBN: 978-1-4039-3782-7
eBook Packages: Palgrave Political & Intern. Studies CollectionPolitical Science and International Studies (R0)