Conclusion

Abstract

In setting up the collection of studies presented here, the introduction made the point that Chinese social policy reform needs to be understood both in terms of its differences from change elsewhere and in terms of the global trends to which it conforms in some degree. Ample evidence of Chinese exceptionalism may be found in the chapters themselves. Indeed, these reveal a substantial diversity of experience even within China, as different regions and policy sectors pursue distinct reform trajectories. In a country as large as China, this is only to be expected. Nevertheless, several common themes do emerge, and provide the basis for comparative and theoretical analysis. This conclusion engages in both exercises. To begin with, however, it reviews the main themes of social policy reform in China.