Abstract
Effective peace building requires the re-establishment of all those elements of a society that make it a functioning success. In the first instance an absence of dialogue between the conflicting parties must be replaced with reliable channels of communication that can facilitate an honest discourse on all the issues that lie at the heart of the conflict. Secondly, once the talking has begun in earnest, discussion must lead to real negotiations and decision-making on each element of an agreement that provides remedies for every failed social practice and inoperative political institution. Finally, once the agreement is reached it must be implemented in full, with as much rigour, care and attention to success as the negotiations themselves. Peace building requires both vigilance and patience and in this the support of all of the elements of the society and the international community must be encouraged to play a constructive role if a return to violence and war is to be avoided.
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Notes and References
D. L. Horowitz, Ethnic Groups in Conflict (Berkeley: University of California Press, 1985).
G. Mitchell, Making Peace: the Inside Story of the Making of the Good Friday Agreement (London: William Heinemann, 1999).
For reviews of violent conflicts around the world see: A. P. Schmid, ‘Early Warning of Violent Conflicts: Causal Approaches’, in Violent Crime and Conflicts, ed. P. Alex Schmid, International Scientific and Professional Advisory Council of the United Nations Crime Prevention and Criminal Justice Program, Milan (1997).
B. Harff, and T. R. Gurr, ‘Systematic Early Warning of Humanitarian Emergencies’, Journal of Peace Research, Vol. 35, No. 5 (1998), pp. 551–79.
For a review of group conflicts in general see: Minority Rights Group (ed.), World Directoty of Minorities (London: Minority Rights Group International, 1997).
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© 2002 Colin Irwin
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Irwin, C. (2002). Polling as Peace Building. In: The People’s Peace Process in Northern Ireland. Palgrave Macmillan, London. https://doi.org/10.1057/9781403914323_5
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DOI: https://doi.org/10.1057/9781403914323_5
Publisher Name: Palgrave Macmillan, London
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