Abstract
Having briefly examined the emergence of the current Japanese historic bloc, its fracturing from the 1970s onwards, and attempts at repairing these fractures during the same period, the final four chapters of the book bring the analysis firmly into the contemporary era by examining in detail how and to what extent these attempted repairs have impacted upon Japan, East Asia and the wider world. Each chapter looks for evidence that the Japanese state-society complex is reaching out beyond Japanese shores in such a way that it is visibly shaping the regional order in East Asia, and hence the contemporary shape of the post-Cold War world order. In neo-Gramscian terms, this involves an inquiry into whether or not the Japanese state-society complex has the potential to achieve hegemony over East Asia using material capabilities, institutions and ideas as instruments both of coercion and of consensus.
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Notes
For details, see R. Manglapus, Japan in Southeast Asia (New York: Carnegie Endowment for International Peace, 1976). It should be noted that the riots, particularly in Indonesia, were in part a response to domestic issues also.
See R. Taylor, Greater China and Japan (London: Routledge, 1996).
For details see R. Vernon, D. Spar and G. Tobin, Iron Triangles and Revolving Doors (New York: Praeger, 1991), pp. 113–28.
For details of both sets of events and others, see C. Prestowitz, Trading Places (New York: Basic Books, 1988). The citation is from p. 10.
Unless otherwise indicated, figures for this section are from V. Argy and L. Stein, The Japanese Economy (London: Macmillan, 1997), pp. 204–23.
See J. Bhagwati, ‘Samurais No More’, Foreign Affairs, 73, 3 (1994) 7–12.
See D. Rapkin and J. Strand, ‘The US and Japan in the Bretton Woods Institutions: Sharing or Contesting Leadership?’, International Journal, 52 (1997) 265–96.
For background see V. Cable, ‘The New Trade Agenda: Universal Rules Amid Cultural Diversity’, Foreign Affairs, 72, 2 (1996) 227–47; B. Hoekman and
R. Drifte, Japan’s Quest for a Permanent UN Security Council Seat (London and Tokyo: Macmillan and Iwanami Shoten, 1999).
The full reference is World Bank, The East Asian Miracle (Oxford: Oxford University Press for the World Bank, 1993). This issue is covered in Chapter 8.
For an excellent short survey see D. Arase, ‘Japan in East Asia’, in Langdon and Akaha (eds), Japan in the Posthegemonic World, pp. 113–36. See also M. Mochizuki, ‘Japan as an Asia-Pacific Power’, in R. Ross (ed.), East Asia in Transition (Armonk, N.Y.: M. E. Sharpe, 1995), pp. 124–59.
A. Yoshikawa with P. Kenevan, ‘Globalization and Restructuring of the Japanese Economy’, in H. Kendall and C. Joewono (eds), Japan, ASEAN and the United States (Berkeley: University of California Press, Institute of East Asian Studies, 1991), p. 36.
R. Cronin, Japan, the United States, and Prospects for the Asia-Pacific Century (New York: St. Martin’s Press, 1992), p. 13.
Between 1952 and 1956 special US military procurements from Japan totalled $3.4 billion, 25 per cent of US commodity imports at that time. G. C. Allen, Japan’s Economic Policy (London: Macmillan, 1980), p. 130.
See Halliday and McCormack, Japanese Imperialism Today, pp. 21–4; and C. Yanaga, Big Business in Japanese Politics (New Haven and London: Yale University Press, 1968), pp. 202–28.
For an overview see Ministry of Foreign Affairs, Japan’s Official Development Assistance: Annual Report 1994 (Tokyo: Ministry of Foreign Affairs, Association for the Promotion of International Co-operation, 1995), Chapter 1. 1994 was the 40th anniversary of the inauguration of Japanese ODA.
See D. Yasutomo, The New Multilateralism in Japan’s Foreign Policy (New York: St. Martin’s Press, 1995). Besides that of mercantilism, his discussion identifies the following criticisms of Japan’s aid programme: corruption, negative quality of life outcomes, effectiveness, type (that is, infrastructural projects as opposed to projects relating to basic human needs), politicisation, and the bureaucratic structure of the policymaking process.
Halliday and McCormack, Japanese Imperialism Today, pp. 25–31, (citation on p. 21); E. Lincoln, Japan’s New Global Role (Washington DC: The Brookings Institution, 1993), pp. 111–33.
See Islam, ‘Foreign Aid and Burdensharing’; and D. Yasumoto, ‘Why Aid? Japan as an “Aid Great Power”’, Pacific Affairs, 62 (1989–1990) 490–503.
Development Assistance Committee, Geographical Distribution of Financial Flows to Developing Countries (Paris: Organisation for Economic Co-operation and Development, 1999). Neither the US nor Japan has followed the Committee’s recommendation that its members contribute 0.7 per cent of GNP.
For an overview see H.-C. de Bettignies (ed.), Trade and Investment in the Asia-Pacific Region (London: International Thomson Business Press, 1997).
L. Newby Sino-Japanese Relations (London: Routledge, 1988); Taylor, Greater China and Japan.
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© 2002 Dominic Kelly
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Kelly, D. (2002). Mapping Japan’s Role in East Asia: Production. In: Japan and the Reconstruction of East Asia. International Political Economy Series. Palgrave Macmillan, London. https://doi.org/10.1057/9781403905307_5
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DOI: https://doi.org/10.1057/9781403905307_5
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