Skip to main content

American Jihad: The Role of Shi’a Narratives on Shi’a Political and Social Behavior in the United States

  • Chapter
New Horizons of Muslim Diaspora in North America and Europe
  • 580 Accesses

Abstract

The interest in the politics of Shi’as is ever-increasing, especially as events are changing in the face of the so-called Arab Uprisings, the events that surround the Syrian Civil War, and the emergence of Islamic State of Iraq and Syria as a major player in both Syria and Iraq.1 Moreover, increasing tensions in the Persian Gulf states of Saudi Arabia and Bahrain between the Sunni governing elites and Shi’a discontents, sectarian differences in Iraq and Pakistan, and the ever-contentious status of Iran’s nuclear program have only intensified the focus on this particular religious group. Academia has been keen to explain the motives behind Shi’a political action, and this has increased greatly since the fall of Saddam Hussein in 2003.2

This is a preview of subscription content, log in via an institution to check access.

Access this chapter

eBook
USD 16.99
Price excludes VAT (USA)
  • Available as PDF
  • Read on any device
  • Instant download
  • Own it forever
Hardcover Book
USD 99.99
Price excludes VAT (USA)
  • Durable hardcover edition
  • Dispatched in 3 to 5 business days
  • Free shipping worldwide - see info

Tax calculation will be finalised at checkout

Purchases are for personal use only

Institutional subscriptions

Preview

Unable to display preview. Download preview PDF.

Unable to display preview. Download preview PDF.

References

  • Abd al-Jabbar, Falih (2003). The Shi’ite Movement in Iraq. London: Saqi.

    Google Scholar 

  • Contractor, Cyrus Ali (2011). “The Dearborn Effect: A Comparison of the Political Dispositions of Shi’a and Sunni Muslims in the United States.” Politics and Religion 4, no. 1: 1–14.

    Article  Google Scholar 

  • Elkins, David J., and Richard E. B. Simeon (1979). “A Cause in Search of Its Effect, or What Does Political Culture Explain?” Comparative Politics 11, no. 2: 127–145.

    Article  Google Scholar 

  • Fuad, Ibrahim (2006). The Shi’i of Saudi Arabia. Berkeley, CA: Saqi Books.

    Google Scholar 

  • Fuller, Graham E., and Rend Rahim Francke (2000). The Arab Shi’a: The Forgotten Muslims. New York: St. Martin’s Press.

    Google Scholar 

  • Gutterman, David S. (2005). Prophetic Politics: Christian Social Movements and American Democracy. Ithaca, NY: Cornell University Press.

    Google Scholar 

  • Louër, Laurence (2012). Shiism and Politics in the Middle East, Translated by John King. New York: Columbia University Press.

    Google Scholar 

  • Louër, Laurence (2008). Transnational Shia Politics: Religious and Political Networks in the Gulf. New York: Columbia University Press.

    Google Scholar 

  • Nakash, Yitzhak (2006). Reaching for Power: The Shi’a in the Modern Arab World. Princeton, NJ: Princeton University Press.

    Google Scholar 

  • Nasr, Vali (2006a). The Shia Revival: How Conflicts within Islam Will Shape the Future. New York: W. W. Norton.

    Google Scholar 

  • Nasr, Vali (2006b). “When the Shiites Rise.” Foreign Affairs 85, no. 4: 58–74.

    Article  Google Scholar 

  • Sachedina, Abdulaziz (1994). “A Minority within a Minority: The Case of the Shi’a in North America.” In Muslim Communities in North America, edited by Yvonne Yazbeck Haddad and Jane Idleman Smith. Albany: State University of New York Press, 3–14.

    Google Scholar 

  • Saleh, Jihad (2008). Semi-Structured Interview, November 24, 2008.

    Google Scholar 

  • Schatz, Edward (2009). “Ethnographic Immersion and the Study of Politics.” In Political Ethnography: What Immersion Contributes to the Study of Power, 1–22. Chicago, IL: University of Chicago Press.

    Chapter  Google Scholar 

  • Takim, Liyakatali (2000). “Foreign Influences on American Shi’ism.” The Muslim World 90: 459–477.

    Article  Google Scholar 

  • Takim, Liyakatali (2002). “Multiple Identities in a Pluralistic World: Shi’ism in America.” In Muslims in the West: From Sojourners to Citizens, edited by Yvonne Yazbeck Haddad. Oxford, UK: Oxford University Press, 218–232.

    Chapter  Google Scholar 

  • Takim, Liyakatali (2009). Shi’ism in America, New York: New York University Press.

    Google Scholar 

  • Verba, Sidney, and Norman H. Nie (1972). Participation in America, New York: Harper & Row.

    Google Scholar 

  • Walbridge, Linda S. (1999). “A Look at Differing Ideologies among Shi’a Muslims in the United States.” In Arabs in America: Building a New Future, edited by Michael W. Suleiman. Philadelphia, PA: Temple University Press.

    Google Scholar 

  • Walbridge, Linda S. (1993). “Confirmation of Shi’ism in America: An Analysis of Sermons in the Dearborn Mosques.” The Muslim World 83, nos. 3–4: 248–262.

    Article  Google Scholar 

  • Walbridge, Linda S. (1994). “The Shi’a Mosques and the Congregations in Dearborn.” In Muslim Communities in North America, edited by Yvonne Yazbeck Haddad and Jane Idleman Smith, 337–358. Albany: State University of New York Press.

    Google Scholar 

  • Walbridge, Linda S. (1997). Without Forgetting the Imam: Lebanese Shi’ism in an American Community. Detroit, MI: Wayne State University Press.

    Google Scholar 

Download references

Authors

Editor information

Moha Ennaji

Copyright information

© 2016 Cyrus Ali Contractor

About this chapter

Cite this chapter

Contractor, C.A. (2016). American Jihad: The Role of Shi’a Narratives on Shi’a Political and Social Behavior in the United States. In: Ennaji, M. (eds) New Horizons of Muslim Diaspora in North America and Europe. Palgrave Macmillan, New York. https://doi.org/10.1057/9781137554963_8

Download citation

  • DOI: https://doi.org/10.1057/9781137554963_8

  • Publisher Name: Palgrave Macmillan, New York

  • Print ISBN: 978-1-137-56524-2

  • Online ISBN: 978-1-137-55496-3

  • eBook Packages: Social SciencesSocial Sciences (R0)

Publish with us

Policies and ethics