Abstract
This book appreciates the artistry of Breaking Bad (AMC, 2008–2013). The series was prominent among a crop of expensive, ‘high end’ television serials from the US, the UK, and Europe that, from the 1990s onwards, drew frequent acclaim for extending and deepening television fiction’s narrative and stylistic palette and its range of related achievements. A common touchstone for this discourse was the adjective ‘cinematic’. As a term of both description and appreciative judgement, it was deployed with regularity in response to series such as, among others, The Sopranos (HBO, 1999–2007), Six Feet Under (HBO, 2001–2005), Mad Men (AMC, 2007–2015), Forbrydelsen (The Killing) (DR1, 2007–2012), Game of Thrones (HBO, 2010-), Hannibal (NBC, 2013-), and Top of the Lake (BBC Two, 2013). This suggested a view that the television dramas so described were aspiring to, and presumably in some cases realising, a ‘height’ of richness or sophistication of film style that had earlier been seen as the sole preserve of cinema. In Jason Jacobs’s words, the validation of some television dramas in terms of their so-called ‘cinematic’ qualities can be understood as responding to the idea that television fiction had been ‘textually anaemic when compared to film or literature’.1Readily available statements by key practitioners, among them some of Breaking Bad’s central creative personnel, do not discount intentions to work within certain cinematic traditions. As well, the following chapters demonstrate how, in the case of Breaking Bad, certain films may often provide appropriate registers of comparison with the period’s television serials.
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Notes
J. Jacobs (2001) ‘Issues of Judgement and Value in Television Studies’ International Journal of Cultural Studies, 4.4, 434. Jacobs discusses the ‘cinematic’ in relation to television drama in the context of analysing expressive achievement in medical dramas of the 1990s, yet the historical roots of this trend extend more deeply into the history of television production.
For example see J.P. Telotte (2010) ‘In the Cinematic Zone of The Twilight Zone’ Science Fiction Film and Television, 3.1, 1–17. There are also national contexts in which these overlaps take specific form, for example in European film and television production.
See the discussions in: S. Peacock (2014) Swedish Crime Fiction: Novel, Film, Television (Manchester: Manchester University Press)
S. O’Sullivan (2009) ‘The Decalogue and the Remaking of American Television’ in S. Woodward (ed.) After Kieslowski: The Legacy of Krzysztof Kieslowski (Detroit: Wayne State University Press), pp. 202–25.
Tensions between unity and fragmentation, part and whole are important to early theoretical conceptualisations of television, broadly understood in terms of ‘flow’ between ‘segments’ of broadcast transmission. See: R. Williams (2003) Television: Technology and Cultural Form, Classics edn (London: Routledge), pp. 77–120
J. Ellis (1992) Visible Fictions: Cinema, Television, Video, Revised edn (London: Routledge), pp. 115–26.
C.J. Clover (1993) ‘Falling Down and the Culture of Complaint’ The Threepenny Review, 54, 32.
D.P. Pierson (2014) Breaking Bad: Critical Essays on the Contexts, Politics, Style, and Reception of the Television Series (Lanham: Lexington Books). See especially the section titled ‘The Politics of Breaking Bad’.
See: A. Clayton (2011) ‘Coming to Terms’ in A. Clayton and A. Klevan (eds) The Language and Style of Film Criticism (London: Routledge), pp. 27–37.
This difficulty stems from the diminished clarity and force of moral language and concepts in contemporary secular societies. For an illuminating discussion of this context and how it gives rise to potentially enriching or violent desires for a renewed sense of the moral and ethical dimensions of human life, see S. Neiman (2008) Moral Clarity: A Guide for Grown-up Idealists (Orlando: Harcourt).
For an exemplary account of this trope’s significance in these terms, see G. Perez (1998) The Material Ghost: Films and their Medium (Baltimore: Johns Hopkins University Press), pp. 237–8.
R. Pippin (2010) Hollywood Westerns and American Myth: The Importance of John Ford and Howard Hawks for Political Philosophy (New Haven: Yale University Press).
Wilson’s inspiring study of cinematic point of view strikingly demonstrates how seemingly conventional Hollywood films may develop sophisticated alternative perspectives through which ‘central aspects of their interest and significance bear only an oblique relationship to the forms of dramatic closure they employ’. G.M. Wilson (1988) Narration in Light: Studies in Cinematic Point of View, Johns Hopkins Paperback edn (Baltimore: Johns Hopkins University Press), p. 10; original emphasis.
M. Fried (2004) Menzel’s Realism: Art and Embodiment in Nineteenth-Century Berlin (New Haven: Yale University Press), p. 13.
M. Fried (1967) ‘Art and Objecthood’ in his (1998) Art and Objecthood: Essays and Reviews (Chicago: University of Chicago Press), p. 167; original emphasis.
In an especially pertinent interrogation, Sianne Ngai questions Fried’s emphasis on ‘conviction’ secured in instantaneous experiences of ‘present-ness’, noting how it excludes from judgements of value modes of ‘ongoing temporality, so central to the serial, diachronic art of the novel’. S. Ngai (2012) Our Aesthetic Categories: Zany, Cute, Interesting (Cambridge: Harvard University Press), p. 163.
T.J. Clark (2006) The Sight of Death: An Experiment in Art Writing (New Haven: Yale University Press).
Jacobs eloquently evokes this critical problem through comparison of Deadwood (HBO, 2004–6) with Moby Dick. See J. Jacobs (2012) Deadwood (London: Palgrave Macmillan), p. 20.
C. Ricks (2010) True Friendship: Geoffrey Hill, Anthony Hecht, and Robert Lowell Under the Sign of Eliot and Pound (New Haven: Yale University Press), p. xi. I welcome Ricks’s modification that allows for more than one useful handle.
Cf. C. Ricks (2004) Dylan’s Visions of Sin, First American edn (New York: HarperCollins), p. 1.
J. Jacobs (2015) ‘Television Drama’ in M. Alvarado, M. Buonanno, H. Gray and T. Miller (eds) The SAGE Handbook of Television Studies (Los Angeles: SAGE Publications), p. 316.
Jacobs ‘Television Drama’, p. 317; original emphasis. For a more extended account of such a critical comportment, see: G. Toles (2001) A House Made of Light: Essays on the Art of Film (Detroit: Wayne State University Press), pp. 13–24.
A. Klevan (2000) Disclosure of the Everyday: Undramatic Achievement in Narrative Film (Trowbridge: Flicks Books), p. 2; original emphasis.
A. Clayton and A. Klevan (2010) ‘Introduction: The Language and Style of Film Criticism’ in A. Clayton and A. Klevan (eds) The Language and Style of Film Criticism (London: Routledge), p. 1.
S. Cavell (1981) Pursuits of Happiness: The Hollywood Comedy of Remarriage (Cambridge: Harvard University Press), pp. 36–7.
A. Martin (2010) ‘Incursions’ in A. Clayton and A. Klevan (eds) The Language and Style of Film Criticism (London: Routledge), p. 57.
V.F. Perkins (1990) ‘Must We Say What They Mean? Film Criticism and Interpretation’ Movie, 34.35, 4.
A. Klevan (2010) ‘Description’ in A. Clayton and A. Klevan (eds) The Language and Style of Film Criticism (London: Routledge), p. 71; original emphasis.
J. Jacobs and S. Peacock (2013) ‘Introduction’ in J. Jacobs and S. Peacock (eds) Television Aesthetics and Style (London: Bloomsbury Academic), pp. 1–6.
J. Jacobs (2011) ‘The Medium in Crisis: Caughie, Brunsdon and the Problem of US Television’ Screen, 52.4, 510.
J. Jacobs and S. Peacock (2014) ‘Editorial’ Critical Studies in Television, 9.3, 1–2.
S. Cavell (1979) The World Viewed: Reflections on the Ontology of Film (Cambridge: Harvard University Press), p. 32.
J. Gibbs and D. Pye (2005) ‘Introduction’ in J. Gibbs and D. Pye (eds) Style and Meaning: Studies in the Detailed Analysis of Film (Manchester: Manchester University Press), p. 10.
R. Durgnat (1971) Films and Feelings, First MIT Press paperback edn (Cambridge: MIT Press), p. 173; original emphasis.
Jacobs Deadwood and V.F. Perkins (2012) La Règle du jeu (London: Palgrave Macmillan).
S. Dias Branco (2010) ‘Strung Pieces: On the Aesthetics of Television Fiction Series’ Unpublished dissertation (University of Kent), pp. 79–80.
J. Gibbs (2013) The Life of mise-en-scène: Visual Style and British Film Criticism, 1946–78 (Manchester: Manchester University Press), pp. 169–71.
T. Todorov (1996) Facing the Extreme: Moral Life in the Concentration Camps (New York: Henry Holt).
Todorov Facing the Extreme, pp. 289–90. See also Z. Bauman (1989) Modernity and the Holocaust (Ithaca: Cornell University Press).
G. Kateb (2011) Human Dignity (Cambridge: Belknap-Harvard University Press), pp. 5–6.
R. Pippin (2000) Henry James and Modern Moral Life, First paperback edn (New York: Cambridge University Press), p. 29.
For some examples, see H. Newcomb (1974) TV: The Most Popular Art (Garden City: Anchor Books), p. 255
G. Creeber (2004) Serial Television: Big Drama on the Small Screen (London: BFI), and O’Sullivan ‘Broken on Purpose’.
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© 2016 Elliott Logan
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Logan, E. (2016). Introduction. In: Breaking Bad and Dignity. Palgrave Close Readings in Film and Television. Palgrave Macmillan, London. https://doi.org/10.1057/9781137513731_1
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