Skip to main content

Rainbow Crossings and Conspicuous Restraint: LGBTIQ Community Protest, Assembly, and Police Discretion

  • Chapter
  • 1374 Accesses

Abstract

This chapter examines the DIY chalk rainbow crossing movement which developed in response to the removal of the rainbow crossing on Oxford Street, Sydney. In particular, it explores why this activity did not attract police attention despite the availability of a range of criminal, public order and road transport offences, and policing powers that could have been used to prosecute and/or move chalk protesters out of regulated spaces, such as roads and intersections, and despite the fact that other similar forms of protest have attracted police attention. It finds that the removal of the crossing, the resultant community disquiet, the widespread take-up of the campaign call, and noted lack of police intervention must be read against the backdrop of two important issues. Firstly, the images on social media of DIY chalk rainbow crossings spreading worldwide evidenced that the crossings had moved from being a localised campaign about removing a signifier of the importance of Oxford Street to the LGBTIQ communities to a widely supported global campaign about equality, particularly the right to marry. As such, rainbow crossings did not pose the perceived harm or threat to the social order that other forms of protest employing public markings are considered to present.

This is a preview of subscription content, log in via an institution.

Buying options

Chapter
USD   29.95
Price excludes VAT (USA)
  • Available as PDF
  • Read on any device
  • Instant download
  • Own it forever
eBook
USD   99.00
Price excludes VAT (USA)
  • Available as EPUB and PDF
  • Read on any device
  • Instant download
  • Own it forever
Hardcover Book
USD   129.99
Price excludes VAT (USA)
  • Durable hardcover edition
  • Dispatched in 3 to 5 business days
  • Free shipping worldwide - see info

Tax calculation will be finalised at checkout

Purchases are for personal use only

Learn about institutional subscriptions

Preview

Unable to display preview. Download preview PDF.

Unable to display preview. Download preview PDF.

Notes

  • ABC Open, (2013) ‘Coloured Brick Road’, Samantha Schraag, 29 April 2013, https://open.abc.net.au/projects/500-words-an-act-of-rebellion-66dd5lq/contributions/coloured-brick-road-44tm9pq (accessed 12 July 2015).

    Google Scholar 

  • Baker, G. & Albin, T. (2010) Gilbert Baker Oral History. https://kuscholarworks.ku.edu/bitstream/handle/1808/6895/Gilbert%20Baker%20Oral%20History.pdf?sequence=3&isAllowed=y (accessed 12 July 2015).

  • Brennan, E. (2015) ‘Complaints Against Police Rise Significantly at Mardi Gras’, Alt Media, http://www.altmedia.net.au/complaints-against-police-risesignificantly-at-mardi-gras/103267 (accessed 12 July 2015).

    Google Scholar 

  • Brook, B. (2015) ‘NSW Police Confident of Positive Mardi Gras Despite Investigation Calls’, Star Observer, 24 February 2015, http://www.starobserver.com.au/news/local-news/new-south-wales-news/nsw-policeconfident-of-positive-mardi-gras-despite-investigation-calls/133123 (accessed 12 July 2015).

    Google Scholar 

  • Curtis, J. (2014) Human Rights as War by Other Means: Peace Politics in Northern Ireland (Philadelphia, PA: University of Pennsylvania Press).

    Book  Google Scholar 

  • Duggan, L. (2003) The Twilight of Equality? Neoliberalism, Cultural Politics and the Attack on Democracy (Boston, MA: Beacon Press).

    Google Scholar 

  • Dwyer, A. (2014) ‘Pleasures, perversities, and partnerships: the emergence of LGBT-police relationships’ in Peterson, D. & Panfil, V. R. (eds.) Handbook of LGBT Communities, Crime, and Justice (New York: Springer), 149–164.

    Chapter  Google Scholar 

  • Engel, S. M. (2001) The Unfinsihed Revolution: Social Movement Theory and the Gay and Lesbian Movement (Cambridge: Cambridge University Press).

    Book  Google Scholar 

  • Gomez, M. (1993) ‘The Writing on Our Walls: Finding Solutions through Distinguishing Graffiti Art from Vandalism’ University of Michigan Journal of Law Reform, 26 (3), 633–707.

    Google Scholar 

  • Greenwich, A. (2013) ‘Graffiti Control Amendment Bill 2013’, Legislative Assembly, 17 September 2013.

    Google Scholar 

  • Halsey, A. & Young, A. (2002) ‘The Meanings of Graffiti and Municipal Administration’, Australian New Zealand Journal of Criminology, 35 (2), 165–186.

    Article  Google Scholar 

  • Halsey, M. & Pederick, B. (2010) ‘The Game of Fame: Mural, Graffiti, Erasure’, City, 14 (1), 82–98.

    Article  Google Scholar 

  • Iveson, K. (2007) Publics and the City (Oxford: Blackwell).

    Book  Google Scholar 

  • James Wilson (1985) Thinking About Crime, Rev. ed. (New York: Vintage Books).

    Google Scholar 

  • Majumdar, D., Gajghate, D.G., Pipalatkar, P., & Chalapati Rao, C.V. (2012) ‘Assessment of Airborne Fine Particulate Matter and Particle Size Distribution in Settled Chalk Dust’, Indoor & Built Environment, 21 (4), 541–551.

    Article  Google Scholar 

  • Matruglio, T. (2008) ‘Graffiti Vandalism in NSW’, Crime Prevention Issues, No 3 (NSW AGD), November 2008, http://www.crimeprevention.nsw.gov.au/Documents/agd448_crimebulletin_issue3_web.pdf (accessed 12 July 2015).

    Google Scholar 

  • McCarthy, J. (2013) ‘Rainbow Photo Gone Viral’, Newcastle Herald, 26 April 2013, http://www.theherald.com.au/story/1459245/rainbow-photo-gone-viral/?cs=2452 (accessed 12 July 2015).

    Google Scholar 

  • NSWJ. (no date) Preventing or Reporting Crime, Graffiti Vandalism, http://www.crimeprevention.nsw.gov.au/Pages/cpd/protectcommunity/graffitivandalism/graffitivandalism.aspx (accessed 12 July 2015).

  • Nine News (2013) ‘DIY Sydney Rainbow Crossings Go Global’, 14 April 2013, http://news.ninemsn.com.au/national/2013/04/14/22/34/diy-sydney-rainbow-crossings-go-global (accessed 12 July 2015).

    Google Scholar 

  • Power, J. (2013) ‘Crackdown on pedestrians helps slash city crash rate’, Sydney Morning Herald, 14 September 2013, http://www.smh.com.au/nsw/crackdownon-pedestrians-helps-slash-city-crash-rate-20130913-2tq3g.html (accessed 12 July 2015).

    Google Scholar 

  • Puar, J. (2007) Terrorist Assemblages: Homonationalism in Queer Times (Durham, NC: Duke University Press).

    Book  Google Scholar 

  • Saulwick, J. (2013) ‘End of the Rainbow as Workers Cover Over Crossing’, Sydney Morning Herald (online), http://www.smh.com.au/nsw/end-of-the-rainbow-asworkers-cover-crossing-20130410-2hm3o.html (accessed 12 July 2015).

    Google Scholar 

  • SBS World News Australia (2013) ‘Guerrilla Rainbows Protest Removed Mardi Gras Crossing’, James Brechney, 12 April 2013, http://www.sbs.com.au/news/article/1755680/Guerilla-rainbows-protest-removed-Mardi-Gras-cross (accessed 12 July 2015).

    Google Scholar 

  • Scoop.It (2013) Policing of the Mardi Gras, http://www.scoop.it/t/policing-ofmardi-gras (accessed 12 July 2015).

    Google Scholar 

  • Smee, B. (2013) ‘Chalk Rainbow Deemed Graffiti’, Newcastle Herald, 22 April 2013, http://www.theherald.com.au/story/1448605/chalk-rainbow-deemed-graffiti/(accessed 12 July 2015).

    Google Scholar 

  • Smith, G. (2013a) ‘Graffiti Control Amendment Bill 2013’, Second Reading, Legislative Assembly, 11 September 2013.

    Google Scholar 

  • Smith, G. (2013b) ‘Graffiti Control Amendment Bill 2013’, Legislative Assembly, 19 September 2013.

    Google Scholar 

  • Smith, J. (1986) Commentary on Hardman and Others v The Chief Constable of Avon & Somerset Constabulary [1986] Crim LR 330–331.

    Google Scholar 

  • Sydney Morning Herald (2014) ‘Jamie Jackson Reed Awarded $40,000 After Mardi Gras Arrest’, 7 February 2014, http://www.smh.com.au/nsw/jamie-jackson-reed-awarded-40000-after-mardi-gras-arrest-20140207-325av.html#ixzz3Hgljmfpc (accessed 12 July 2015).

  • Tomsen, S. (2009) Violence, Prejudice and Sexuality (London: Routledge).

    Google Scholar 

  • White, R. (2001) ‘Graffiti Crime Prevention & Cultural Space’, Current Issues in Criminal Justice, 12 (3), 253–268.

    Google Scholar 

  • Young, M. (2013) ‘DIY Rainbow Revolution Goes Global’, 14 April 2013, http://www.news.com.au/travel/australia/diy-rainbow-revolution-goes-global/story-e6frfq89-1226620231615 (accessed 12 July 2015).

    Google Scholar 

Download references

Authors

Editor information

Editors and Affiliations

Copyright information

© 2016 Thomas Crofts and Tyrone Kirchengast

About this chapter

Cite this chapter

Crofts, T., Kirchengast, T. (2016). Rainbow Crossings and Conspicuous Restraint: LGBTIQ Community Protest, Assembly, and Police Discretion. In: Dwyer, A., Ball, M., Crofts, T. (eds) Queering Criminology. Palgrave Macmillan, London. https://doi.org/10.1057/9781137513342_8

Download citation

  • DOI: https://doi.org/10.1057/9781137513342_8

  • Publisher Name: Palgrave Macmillan, London

  • Print ISBN: 978-1-349-57033-1

  • Online ISBN: 978-1-137-51334-2

  • eBook Packages: Social SciencesSocial Sciences (R0)

Publish with us

Policies and ethics