Skip to main content

The East Asian Miracle and Development Policy: A Twenty-Year Retrospective

  • Chapter

Abstract

Twenty years ago the World Bank, at the urging of the government of Japan, published its first attempt to understand the policy origins of East Asia’s extraordinary economic success. The East Asian Miracle: Economic Growth and Public Policy was a study of the sources of growth and the role of public policy in the Four Asian Tigers—Hong Kong, Korea, Singapore, and Taiwan—and three then-emerging economies—Indonesia, Malaysia, and Thailand (World Bank 1993). The book’s authors dubbed these seven countries the “high-performing Asian economies” (HPAEs).1 The Miracle became the largest selling single title ever published by the World Bank. To say that its findings were controversial would be an understatement. It was the target of wide-ranging academic comment and sometimes-virulent criticism.2

This is a preview of subscription content, log in via an institution.

Buying options

Chapter
USD   29.95
Price excludes VAT (USA)
  • Available as PDF
  • Read on any device
  • Instant download
  • Own it forever
eBook
USD   139.00
Price excludes VAT (USA)
  • Available as EPUB and PDF
  • Read on any device
  • Instant download
  • Own it forever
Hardcover Book
USD   179.99
Price excludes VAT (USA)
  • Durable hardcover edition
  • Dispatched in 3 to 5 business days
  • Free shipping worldwide - see info

Tax calculation will be finalised at checkout

Purchases are for personal use only

Learn about institutional subscriptions

Preview

Unable to display preview. Download preview PDF.

Unable to display preview. Download preview PDF.

References

  • Amsden, A. H. 1989. Asia’s next giant: South Korea and late industrialization. New York: Oxford University Press.

    Google Scholar 

  • Amsden, Alice, ed. 1994. Special section on the World Bank’s “The East Asian miracle: Economic growth and public policy.” World Development 22 (4): 615–70.

    Article  Google Scholar 

  • Balassa, Bela. 1971. The structure ofprotection in developing countries. Baltimore: Johns Hopkins University Press.

    Google Scholar 

  • Balassa, Bela. 1991. Economic policies in the Pacific area developing countries. New York: New York University Press.

    Book  Google Scholar 

  • Bhagwhati, Jagdish. 1978. Anatomy and consequences of exchange control regimes. Cambridge, MA: National Bureau of Economic Research.

    Google Scholar 

  • Bigsten, Arne, Paul Collier, Stefan Dercon, Marcel Fafchamps, Bernard Gauthier, Jan Willem Gunning, Abena Oduro, Remco Oostendorp, Catherine Pattillo, Mâns Söderbom, Francis Teal and Albert Zeufack. 2004. Do African firms learn from exporting? Journal of Development Studies 40 (3): 115–41.

    Article  Google Scholar 

  • Bosworth, Barry and Susan Collins. 2003. The empirics of growth: An update. Brooking’s Papers on Economic Activity 2: 113–206.

    Article  Google Scholar 

  • Bosworth, Barry and Susan Collins. 2007. Accounting for growth: Comparing China and India. NBER Working Paper 12943. Cambridge, MA: National Bureau of Economic Research.

    Book  Google Scholar 

  • Campos, J. E. and H. Root. 1996. The key to the East Asian miracle: Making shared growth credible. Washington, DC: Brookings Institution Press.

    Google Scholar 

  • Chenery, Hollis B. 1959. The interdependence of investment decisions. In M. Abramovitz et al. eds., The allocation of economic resources, 82–121. Stanford, CA: Stanford University Press.

    Google Scholar 

  • Chenery, Hollis B. 1960. Patterns of industrial growth. American Economic Review 50 (4): 624–54.

    Google Scholar 

  • Commission on Growth and Development. 2008. The growth report: Strategies of sustained growth and inclusive development. Washington, DC: World Bank.

    Google Scholar 

  • Deverajan, S. and David Dollar. 2001. Aid and reform in Africa. Washington, DC: World Bank.

    Google Scholar 

  • DFID. 2004. The importance of financial sector development for growth and poverty reduction. London: Department for International Development.

    Google Scholar 

  • Easterly, William. 2009. Can the West save Africa? Journal of Economic Literature 47 (2): 373–447.

    Article  Google Scholar 

  • Gill, Indermit and Homi Kharas. 2007. An East Asian renaissance: Ideas for economic growth. Washington, DC: World Bank.

    Book  Google Scholar 

  • Hanusheck, E. A. and L. Woessmann. 2009. Do better schools lead to more growth? Cognitive skills, economic outcomes, and causation. NBER Working Paper No. 14633. Cambridge, MA: National Bureau of Economic Research.

    Book  Google Scholar 

  • Hughes, Helen. 1992. East Asian export success. Canberra: Research School of Pacific Studies, Australian National University.

    Google Scholar 

  • Kim, J.-I. and L. J. Lau. 1996. The sources of Asian Pacific economic growth. Canadian Journal of Economics 29 (S): 448–54.

    Article  Google Scholar 

  • Krueger, A. O. 1978. Liberalization attempts and consequences. Cambridge, MA: National Bureau of Economic Research.

    Google Scholar 

  • Krueger, A. O. 1993. East Asia: Lessons for growth theory. Paper presented at the 4th Annual East Asian Seminar on Economics, San Francisco, CA, June 17–19, 1993. National Bureau of Economic Research.

    Google Scholar 

  • Krugman, Paul. 1997. What ever happened to the Asian miracle? Fortune, August 18: 27.

    Google Scholar 

  • Lewis, W. Arthur. 1954. Economic development with unlimited supplies of labour. Manchester School 22 (2): 139–91.

    Article  Google Scholar 

  • Little, I. M. D., Tibor Scitovsky and M. F. G. Scott. 1970. Industry and trade in some developing countries. Oxford: Oxford University Press.

    Google Scholar 

  • Mengiste, Taye and Catherine Patillo. 2004. Export orientation and productivity in sub-Saharan Africa. IMF Staff Papers 51 (2): 327–51.

    Google Scholar 

  • Pack, Howard and John Page. 1993. Accumulation, exports, and growth in the high performing Asian economies. Carnegie-Rochester Conference Series on Public Policy 40: 199–235.

    Article  Google Scholar 

  • Page, John. 1994. The East Asian miracle: Four lessons for development policy. NBER Macroeconomics Annual 9: 219–82.

    Article  Google Scholar 

  • Page, John. 2012. Aid, the private sector and structural transformation in Africa. UNU-WIDER Working Paper 2012/21. Helsinki: UNU-WIDER.

    Google Scholar 

  • Pritchett, Lant. 2006. Does learning to add up add up? The returns to schooling in aggregate data. In Eric A. Hanushek and Finis Welch, eds., Handbook of the economics of education, 635–95. Amsterdam: North-Holland.

    Google Scholar 

  • Rodrik, Dani. 1994. King Kong meets Godzilla: The World Bank and the East Asian Miracle. CEPR Discussion Paper 944. London: Centre for Economic Policy Research.

    Google Scholar 

  • Rodrik, Dani. 2009. Industrial policy: Don’t ask why, ask how. Middle East Development Journal 1 (1): 1–29.

    Article  Google Scholar 

  • Scitovsky, Tibor. 1954. Two concepts of external economies. Journal of Political Economy 62 (2): 143–51.

    Article  Google Scholar 

  • Söderbom, Mâns. 2015. Special issue on learning by exporting in low income countries. Journal of African Economies (forthcoming).

    Google Scholar 

  • Stern, Nicholas. 2002. The investment climate, governance, and inclusion in Bangladesh. World Bank Office of the Senior Vice President, Development Economics. Washington, DC: World Bank.

    Google Scholar 

  • Stiglitz, Joseph E. 1996. Some lessons from the East Asian miracle. World Bank Research Observer 11 (2): 151–77.

    Article  Google Scholar 

  • Stiglitz, Joseph E. 2001. From miracle to crisis to recovery: Lessons from four decades of East Asian experience. In J. E. Stiglitz and S. Yusef, eds., Rethinking the East Asian miracle, 509–26. Washington, DC: World Bank.

    Chapter  Google Scholar 

  • Stiglitz, Joseph E and Marilou Uy. 1996. Financial markets, public policy, and the East Asian miracle. The World Bank Research Observer 11 (2): 249–76.

    Article  Google Scholar 

  • Stiglitz, Joseph. E. and Shahid Yusuf, eds. 2001. Rethinking the East Asian miracle. Washington, DC: World Bank.

    Google Scholar 

  • Sutton, John. 2012. Competing in capabilities: The globalization process. Oxford: Oxford University Press.

    Book  Google Scholar 

  • UNIDO. 2009. Industrial development report 2009. Geneva: United Nations Industrial Development Organization.

    Google Scholar 

  • Wade, Robert. 1990. Governing the market: Economic theory and the role of the government in East Asian industrialization. Princeton, NJ: Princeton University Press.

    Google Scholar 

  • Wade, Robert. 1996. Japan, the World Bank, and the art of paradigm maintenance: The East Asian miracle in political perspective. New Left Review I: 217–50.

    Google Scholar 

  • Williamson, John. 1990. What Washington means by policy reform. In J. Williamson, ed., Latin American adjustment: How much has happened? 5–20. Washington, DC: Institute for International Economics.

    Google Scholar 

  • World Bank. 1983. World development report 1983. New York: Oxford University Press.

    Book  Google Scholar 

  • World Bank. 1991. World development report 1991. New York: Oxford University Press.

    Book  Google Scholar 

  • World Bank. 1993. The East Asian miracle: Economic growth and public policy. New York: Oxford University Press.

    Google Scholar 

  • World Bank. 2004. The poverty reduction strategy initiative: An independent evaluation of the World Bank’s support through 2003. Washington, DC: World Bank.

    Google Scholar 

  • World Bank. 2005. Economic growth in the 1990s: Learning from a decade of reform. Washington, DC: World Bank.

    Book  Google Scholar 

  • World Bank. 2008. Doing business: An independent evaluation Washington, DC: Independent Evaluation Group, World Bank.

    Book  Google Scholar 

  • Young, A. 1995. The tyranny of numbers: Confronting the statistical realities of the East Asian growth experience. Quarterly Journal of Economics 110 (XX): 641–80.

    Article  Google Scholar 

Download references

Authors

Editor information

Editors and Affiliations

Copyright information

© 2016 John Page

About this chapter

Cite this chapter

Page, J. (2016). The East Asian Miracle and Development Policy: A Twenty-Year Retrospective. In: Kato, H., Page, J., Shimomura, Y. (eds) Japan’s Development Assistance. Palgrave Macmillan, London. https://doi.org/10.1057/9781137505385_7

Download citation

Publish with us

Policies and ethics