Abstract
What is security? The Oxford English Dictionary defines it as “the condition of being secure”; “freedom from doubt; confidence, assurance”; “freedom from care, anxiety or apprehension; [and] a feeling of safety or freedom from, or absence of, danger.”1 Simply put, security involves (1) describing the physical condition of being protected from, or not exposed to danger, and (2) delineating the psychological condition of feeling secure. These definitions relate to the general meaning of security, but are different from the concept used by IR theorists and experts when referring to national security or security policies.2
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Notes
Ole Wæver, “Securitization and Desecuritization,” in On Security, ed. Ronnie D. Lipschutz (New York: Columbia University Press, 1995), 50.
Barry Buzan, People, States & Fear: An Agenda for International Security Studies in the Post-Cold War Era (Boulder, CO: Lynne Rienner Great Britain: Hartnolls, 1991), 3–4.
See David Chandler, “Review Essay: Human Security: The Dog That Didn’t Bark,” Security Dialogue 39, no. 4 (2008): 427–438.
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Buzan, Wæver, and de Wilde, Security, 31; Wæver, “Securitization,” 11; Juha A. Vuori, “Illocutionary Logic and Strands of Securitization: Applying the Theory of Securitization to the Study of Non-Democratic Political Orders,” European Journal of International Relations 14, no. 1 (2008): 65–99. However, the theory does not consider the fact that the securitizers can use lies and misinformation to deceive the audience. For example, Tony Blair is sometimes alleged to have delivered a 45-minute speech to mislead the British parliament in the run up to the Iraq war.
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See Lene Hansen, “The Little Mermaid’s Silent Security Dilemma and the Absence of Gender in the Copenhagen School,” Millennium Journal of International Studies 29, no. 2 (2000): 285–306;
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John Langshaw Austin, How to Do Things with Words (Oxford: Oxford University Press, 1962), 8–9.
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This idea borrows from Vuori’s article: Juha A. Vuori, “A Timely Prophet? The Doomsday Clock as a Visualization of Securitization Moves with a Global Referent Object,” Security Dialogue 41, no. 3 (2010): 259.
Varun Gauri and Evan S. Lieberman, “AIDS and the State: The Politics of Government Responses to the Epidemic in Brazil and South Africa” (paper presented at the annual meetings for the American Political Science Association, Chicago, IL, September 2–5, 2004).
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© 2015 Catherine Yuk-ping Lo
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Lo, C.Yp. (2015). Security: A Revised Framework for Analysis. In: HIV/AIDS in China and India. Palgrave Macmillan, New York. https://doi.org/10.1057/9781137504210_2
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DOI: https://doi.org/10.1057/9781137504210_2
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