Abstract
It took the compelling and inescapable moral authority of the Palestinian cry for justice—a cry from within the authenticity of Christian witness in the midst of unnamable, unremitting suffering and courageous struggle, of unbearable contradictions and deep complexities—to reconnect the remnants of the prophetic movements in the churches worldwide to their prophetic tradition, and reawaken the sense of kairos in communities where the prophetic voice has long been silent. Not since 1985, with the publication of the first Kairos Document in South Africa, in the midst of apartheid’s darkest decade—and the publication of subsequent Kairos Documents in different countries—has the word kairos commanded such concentrated theological, political, and ecumenical discussion.1
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Notes
It is not my intention to reintroduce the discussion around the word kairos as it is found in the New Testament and the meaning it has gained since it was first used as a theological concept to indicate uniquely urgent moments in history that call believers to discernment, decision, and action. That has already been superbly done by Paul Tillich, see his chapter on “Kairos” in The Protestant Era (Chicago: University of Chicago Press, 1938). See also Robert McAfee Brown (ed.), Kairos: Three Prophetic Challenges to the Church (Grand Rapids, MI: Wm. B. Eerdmans, 1990), 2–7.
According to South African economics scholar Patrick Bond, the term “global apartheid” was first used by former South African president Thabo Mbeki at the welcoming ceremony of the World Summit for Sustainable Development in Johannesburg, 2002: “We have all converged to confront the social behaviour that has pity neither for beautiful nature nor for living human beings. This social behaviour has produced and entrenches a global system of apartheid. The suffering of the billions who are the victims of this system calls for the same response that drew the peoples of the world into the struggle for the defeat of apartheid in this country.” See Patrick Bond, “Is the Reform Really Working?”, The South Atlantic Quarterly, 103, 4, (2004), 817–839. See on global apartheid as a challenge for the church and people of faith, my analysis within the framework of the Accra Confession;
Allan Aubrey Boesak, Dare We Speak of Hope, Searching for a Language of Life in Faith and Politics (Grand Rapids, MI: Wm. B. Eerdmans, 2014), Chapter 2, 43–66 and further references there. On global violence, war, and peace, see Dare We Speak of Hope, Chapter 4, 90–122.
For further analysis see Patrick Bond, Against Global Apartheid. South Africa Meets the World Bank, IMF, and International Finance (London and Cape Town: Zed Books, 2004).
John De Gruchy has raised the question of John Calvin’s theology and its relationship with modern liberation theology, and here I endeavor to take that conversation further. See John W. De Gruchy, “Toward a Reformed Theology of Liberation: A Retrieval of Reformed Symbols in the Struggle for Justice,” in David Willis and Michael Welker (eds.), Toward the Future of Reformed Theology, Tasks, Topics, Traditions (Grand Rapids, MI, and Cambridge, UK: Wm. B. Eerdmans, 1999), 103–119
See Richard Lischer, “Anointed with Fire: The Structure of Prophecy in the Sermons of Martin Luther King Jr.,” in Timothy George, James Earl Massey, and Robert Smith (eds.), Our Sufficiency Is of God, Essays on Preaching in Honor of Gardner C. Taylor (Macon, GA: Mercer University Press, 2010), 231.
See Richard Horsley (ed.), In the Shadow of Empire: Reclaiming the Bible as History of Faithful Resistance (Louisville, KY: Westminster John Knox Press, 2008).
See Gunther Wittenberg, Resistance Theology in the Old Testament, Collected Essays (Pietermaritzburg: Cluster Publications, 2007). Both Wittenberg and West read the Bible as “primarily a potential source for liberation rather than a source of oppression,” see vii.
See Charles Villa-Vicencio, “Quo Vadis? The Dangerous Memory of the Gospel,” The Link, 47, 2, (April–May, 2014), 3–10.
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© 2015 Allan Aubrey Boesak
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Boesak, A.A. (2015). Introduction. In: Kairos, Crisis, and Global Apartheid. Black Religion / Womanist Thought / Social Justice. Palgrave Macmillan, New York. https://doi.org/10.1057/9781137495310_1
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