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Worrying About Ethnicity: A New Generation of China Dreams?

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Book cover China’s Many Dreams

Part of the book series: The Nottingham China Policy Institute series ((NCP))

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Abstract

President Xi Jinping’s China Dream is the ‘renewal of the Chinese nation’ to become a ‘strong and prosperous nation’ (fuqing daguo).1 This chapter will analyse China Dreams as acts of identity articulation to chart China’s (inter)national identity. It analyses China’s ethnic minority policy debates which centre on arguments about whether China should be a multi-ethnic state or a mono-ethnic nation-state. The increasingly contested relationship between ethnicity and nation is central to understanding how China’s leading thinkers articulate who is China and how the answer will either propel or bring an end to China’s rise. The chapter then explores how these different ethnic futures are deeply intertwined with predictions about China’s position in international politics. The China Dream thus becomes a way to chart the future of China’s domestic and international politics and a means to narrate who is China at home and abroad. William A. Callahan2 has shown how Chinese exceptionalism is increasingly popular amongst political elites and public intellectuals in China. The military invasions of Afghanistan and Iraq alongside the 2008 financial crisis have led to a perception amongst Chinese thinkers such as Hu Angang3 and Zhang Weiwei4 that the soft power of the United States is declining and China’s is concomitantly rising.

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Notes and references

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Authors
  1. David Tobin
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Editors and Affiliations

  1. Durham University, UK

    David Kerr (Research Associate of Durham University’s Centre for Contemporary Chinese Studies) (Research Associate of Durham University’s Centre for Contemporary Chinese Studies)

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© 2015 David Tobin

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Tobin, D. (2015). Worrying About Ethnicity: A New Generation of China Dreams?. In: Kerr, D. (eds) China’s Many Dreams. The Nottingham China Policy Institute series. Palgrave Macmillan, London. https://doi.org/10.1057/9781137478979_4

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