Challenges of Integration

Abstract

Muslim Moroccan migrants encounter numerous hurdles upon their arrival in the host country. They must adjust to a new climate, way of life, code of conduct, and legislation. Their integration depends on many factors, namely level of education, economic status, age, gender, legal status, duration of residence, social support (or lack of it), attitude, mastery of language and other skills, and personality traits. Migrants with a high level of education often integrate more easily than those with low or no education. Similarly, those with a good economic status, material resources, positive attitude, and social support adapt faster than migrants with limited resources, no family support, or a negative attitude. Adaptation causes stress and feelings of isolation, and discrimination usually prevents migrants from integrating.