Skip to main content

Changing Landscape and Changing Ethnoscape in Lao PDR: On PRC’s Participation in the Greater Mekong Subregion Development Project

  • Chapter
Impact of China’s Rise on the Mekong Region

Abstract

By November 2013, the People’s Republic of China (PRC) had become the largest foreign investor in Lao PDR with a total investment of US$5.085 billion, and trade between the two countries amounted to US$2.03 billion.1 Projects initiated by PRC enterprises include dams and hydropower plans, highway and transportation-related construction, rubber plantations, mining, building of special economic zones (SEZ), urban zoning, plus numerous small and medium enterprise (SME) establishments. Some of these projects are quickly changing Laotian rural landscape on a large scale, while others line the streets in Laotian cities and towns with Chinese shops and signboards. Along with the change of landscape that is caused by an assortment of economic development projects, Lao PDR is also undergoing a gradual change of ethnic composition and ethnic visibility. This chapter is just an initial attempt to address this issue.

This is a preview of subscription content, log in via an institution to check access.

Access this chapter

Chapter
USD 29.95
Price excludes VAT (USA)
  • Available as PDF
  • Read on any device
  • Instant download
  • Own it forever
eBook
USD 39.99
Price excludes VAT (USA)
  • Available as EPUB and PDF
  • Read on any device
  • Instant download
  • Own it forever
Hardcover Book
USD 54.99
Price excludes VAT (USA)
  • Durable hardcover edition
  • Dispatched in 3 to 5 business days
  • Free shipping worldwide - see info

Tax calculation will be finalised at checkout

Purchases are for personal use only

Institutional subscriptions

Preview

Unable to display preview. Download preview PDF.

Unable to display preview. Download preview PDF.

Bibliography

  • Appadurai, Arjun. Modernity at Large: Cultural Dimensions of Globalization. Minneapolis: University of Minnesota Press, 1996.

    Google Scholar 

  • Chang, Wen-chin. “From War Refugees to Immigrants: The Case of the KMT Yunnanese Chinese in Northern Thailand.” International Migration Review 35, no. 4 (2001): 1086–1105.

    Article  Google Scholar 

  • ——. “Home Away from Home: The Migrant Yunnanese in Northern Thailand.” International Journal of Asian Studies 3, no. 1 (2006): 49–75.

    Article  Google Scholar 

  • Department of Ethnic Affairs. The Ethnic Groups in Lao PDR. Vientiane, Department of Ethnic Affairs, 2008.

    Google Scholar 

  • Ding Sen. Da mei gong he ci qu yu jing ji he zuo (GMS) yu lao wo jing ji fa zhan (The Greater Mekong Sub-region Economic Cooperation and Development of Laos). Unpublished MA thesis, Jilin University, 2005.

    Google Scholar 

  • Dwyer, M. Turning Land into Capital: A Review of Recent Research on Land Concessions for Investment in Lao PDR: Part 1 of 2—Existing Literature. Vientiane: Land Issues Working Group, 2007.

    Google Scholar 

  • Evans, Grant. A Short History of Laos. Crows Nest, New South Wales: Allen and Unwin, 2002.

    Google Scholar 

  • Forbes, Andrew, and David Henley. The Haw: Traders of the Golden Triangle. Art Media Resources, 1997.

    Google Scholar 

  • Geertz, Clifford. Negara: The Theatre State in Nineteenth-Century Bali. Princeton: Princeton University Press, 1980.

    Google Scholar 

  • Halpern, J. M. The Role of the Chinese in Lao Society. Santa Monica: the RAND Corporation, 1960. Accessed April 11, 2011. http://www.rand.org/pubs/papers/2008/P2161.pdf.

    Google Scholar 

  • Hill, Ann Maxwell. Merchants and Migrants: Ethnicity and Trade among Yunnanese Chinese in Southeast Asia. New Haven: Yale Southeast Asia Studies, 1998.

    Google Scholar 

  • Holslag, Jonathan. China’s Roads to Influence, Brussels Institute of Contemporary China Studies Paper 5 no. 7 (2010): 1–27. Accessed November 23, 2013. http://www.vub.ac.be/biccs/site/assets/files/apapers/Asia%20papers/20100919%20-%20Holslag%20roads.pdf.

  • Kenney-Lazar, Miles. Land Concessions, Land Tenure, and Livelihood Change: Plantation Development in Attapeu Province, Southern Laos. Working Paper, Faculty of Forestry, National University of Laos, 2011.

    Google Scholar 

  • Krapohl, Sebastian. “Asymmetries and Regional Integration: the Problems of Institution Building and Implementation in ASEAN, MERCOSUR and SADC,” 2010. Accessed November 23, 2013. http://www.uni-bamberg.de/fileadmin/uni/fakultaeten/sowi_pro-fessuren/politikwissenschaft_insb_int/Dateien/Mitarbeiter/Forschungsp._region._Integration/BOPIR4-2010.pdf.

    Google Scholar 

  • Mote, F. W. “The Rural ‘Haw’ (Yunnanese Chinese) of Northern Thailand.” In Southeast Asian Tribes, Minorities and Nations Vol. 2. Peter Kunstadter, editor. Princeton: Princeton University Press, 1967.

    Google Scholar 

  • Nyamtseren, Lhamsuren. “Challenges and Opportunities of Small Countries for Integration into the Global Economy, as a Case of Mongolia,” Dresden discussion paper in economics, No. 13/04, 2004. Accessed November 23, 2013. http://www.econstor.eu/bit-stream/10419/22717/1/ddpe200413.pdf.

    Google Scholar 

  • Phraxayavong, Viliam. History of Aid to Laos: Motivations and Impacts. Chiang Mai: Mekong Press, 2009.

    Google Scholar 

  • Rossetti, Florence. “The Chinese in Laos: Rebirth of the Laotian Chinese Community as Peace Returns to Indochina,” French Centre for Research on Contemporary China, 1997. Accessed March 1, 2011. http://www.cefc.com.hk/pccpa.php?aid=1438.

    Google Scholar 

  • Schiff, Maurice. “Regional Integration and Development in Small States,” The World Bank Policy Research Working paper 2002. Accessed November 23, 2013. http://elibrary.world-bank.org/doi/pdf/10.1596/1813-9450-2797.

    Book  Google Scholar 

  • Skinner, G. William. “The Chinese of Java.” In Colloquium on Oversea Chinese. Morton H. Fried, editor. New York: Institute of Pacific Relations, 1958.

    Google Scholar 

  • ——. Chinese Society in Thailand: An Analytical History. Ithaca: Cornell University Press, 1957.

    Google Scholar 

  • Tan Chee Beng. The Baba of Melaka: Culture and Identity of a Chinese Peranakan Community in Malaysia. Petaling Jaya: Pelanduk Publications, 1988.

    Google Scholar 

  • Tan, Danielle. “‘Small is Beautiful’: Lessons from Laos for the Study of Chinese Overseas.” Journal of Current Chinese Affairs 41, no. 2 (2012): 61–94.

    Google Scholar 

  • Tien Ju-k’ang. The Chinese of Sarawak: A Study of Social Structure. London: AMS Press, 1953.

    Google Scholar 

  • Xie Ying. Cong xi mu niang niang miao kan lao wo wen hua de te dian (Studying Characteristic of Lao’s Culture in Vat Sin Meng Temple). Unpublished MA thesis, Guangxi University for Nationalities 2008.

    Google Scholar 

  • Zhang Liang-min. “Lao wo jing ji she hui fa zhan xian zhuang” (The Current Condition of Economic and Social Development in Lao PDR). Guo ji lun tan (International Forum) no. 4 (1999): 71–75.

    Google Scholar 

  • Zhong hua ren min gong he guo zhu lao wo ren min min zhu gong he guo da shi guan jing ji shang wu can zan chu (Economic and Commercial Counsellor’s Office of the Embassy of the People’s Republic of China in the People’s Democratic Republic of Laos) “Guan yu zhong lao jing mao he zuo xian kuang ji jian yi de diao yan bao gao” (“Investigation report on the current situation and suggestions regarding economic and commerce cooperation between PRC and Lao PDR”) (2010). Accessed March 10, 2011. http://la.mofcom.gov.cn/article/ztdy/201007/20100707052445.shtml.

  • Zhuang Guo-tu. “Lue lun er zhan yi lai lao wo hua ren she hui di wei de bian hua” (Changing Social Status of Overseas Chinese in Laos Since World War II). Hua qiao hua ren li shi yan jiu (OverSeas Chinese History Studies) no. 2 (2004): 28–35.

    Google Scholar 

Download references

Authors

Editor information

Yos Santasombat

Copyright information

© 2015 Yos Santasombat

About this chapter

Cite this chapter

Chiang, B., Cheng, J.Cy. (2015). Changing Landscape and Changing Ethnoscape in Lao PDR: On PRC’s Participation in the Greater Mekong Subregion Development Project. In: Santasombat, Y. (eds) Impact of China’s Rise on the Mekong Region. Palgrave Macmillan, New York. https://doi.org/10.1057/9781137476227_4

Download citation

Publish with us

Policies and ethics