Skip to main content

Remembering Father Cícero: Local, Regional and National Memory in North-eastern Brazil

  • Chapter
Local Memories in a Nationalizing and Globalizing World
  • 267 Accesses

Abstract

Father Cícero was born in 1844 in Crato, at the time the largest city in the Cariri Valley in the province (later state) of Ceará. While Ceará’s interior (commonly known as the sertão or backlands) was semi-arid and subject to devastating cyclical droughts, the Cariri received more ample rains, and was known as the ‘bread basket’ of Ceará.1 Though he initially suspended his studies when his father died in 1862, three years later, assisted by his godfather, a well-known Crato potentate, he entered the seminary in Fortaleza, the provincial capital. Ordained on 30 November 1870, on 11 April 1872 he took up residence in Juazeiro, at the time an insignificant settlement with a dozen or so modest houses and a small chapel. He developed a reputation for being an attentive priest who truly cared for the poor, and for having a mystical bent.

This is a preview of subscription content, log in via an institution to check access.

Access this chapter

Chapter
USD 29.95
Price excludes VAT (USA)
  • Available as PDF
  • Read on any device
  • Instant download
  • Own it forever
eBook
USD 39.99
Price excludes VAT (USA)
  • Available as EPUB and PDF
  • Read on any device
  • Instant download
  • Own it forever
Softcover Book
USD 54.99
Price excludes VAT (USA)
  • Compact, lightweight edition
  • Dispatched in 3 to 5 business days
  • Free shipping worldwide - see info
Hardcover Book
USD 54.99
Price excludes VAT (USA)
  • Durable hardcover edition
  • Dispatched in 3 to 5 business days
  • Free shipping worldwide - see info

Tax calculation will be finalised at checkout

Purchases are for personal use only

Institutional subscriptions

Preview

Unable to display preview. Download preview PDF.

Unable to display preview. Download preview PDF.

References

  • Aarons, N.G., Waiting for Rain. The Politics and Poetry of Drought in Northeast Brazil (Tucson, University of Arizona Press, 2004).

    Google Scholar 

  • Albuquerque, D.M., Jr., A invenção do Nordeste e outra artes (Recife, Fundação Joaquim Nabuco, Editora Masssangana; São Paulo, Cortez Editora, 1999).

    Google Scholar 

  • Alencar, M., Discurso de inauguração do monumento ao Pe. Cícero (Juazeiro do Norte, A. Sobreira Indústria Gráfica Ltda, 1999).

    Google Scholar 

  • Arruda, J., Padre Cícero. Religião, Política e Sociedade (Fortaleza, CE, INESP, 2002).

    Google Scholar 

  • Assmann, J., ‘Collective memory and cultural identity’, New German Critique, 65 (1995) pp. 125–133.

    Article  Google Scholar 

  • Barbosa, F. Salatiel de Alencar, O Joaseiro Celeste tempo e paisagem na devoção ao Padre Cícero (São Paulo, Attar, 2007).

    Google Scholar 

  • Barros, L.O.C. (1984), O Padre Cícero na TV Globo. Memorial. Revista documentária Comemorativa dos 50 anos de morte do Padre Cícero Romão Batista (Juazeiro do Norte, 1984).

    Google Scholar 

  • Barros, L.O.C., ‘Do Ceará, Três Santos do Nordeste’, Revista Canudos, Centro de Estudos Euclydes da Cunha, 1(1) (1997), pp. 37–54.

    Google Scholar 

  • Barroso, O., Romeiros (Fortaleza, Imprensa Oficial do Ceará, 1989).

    Google Scholar 

  • Batista, A., Proibição do Bispo de Crato Contra Frei Damião e o Porque (Juazeiro do Norte, Academia Brasileira de Cordel, 1983).

    Google Scholar 

  • Bercht, F., Brazilian Ex Votos: Devotional Sculptures from North-Eastern Brazil (New York, Kren Gallery, 1985).

    Google Scholar 

  • Bietti, L., ‘Towards a Cognitive pragmatics of collective remembering’, Pragmatics & Cognition, 20(1) (2012), pp. 32–61.

    Article  Google Scholar 

  • Blanes, R.L., ‘Unstable biographies. the ethnography of memory and historicity in an Angolan Movement’, History and Anthropology, 22(1) (2011), pp. 93–119.

    Article  Google Scholar 

  • Braga, A.M.C., Padre Cícero. Sociologia de um Padre. Antropologia de um Santo (Bauru, EDUSC, 2008).

    Google Scholar 

  • Camurça, M.A., Marretas, Molambudos e Rabelistas: a revolta de 1914 no Juazeiro (São Paulo, Maltese, 1994).

    Google Scholar 

  • Carrier, P., Holocaust Monuments and National Memory Cultures in France and Germany since 1989: The Origins and Political Function of the Vél’d’Hiv’ in Paris and the Holocaust Monument in Berlin (New York, Berghahn Books, 2005).

    Google Scholar 

  • Climo, J. and M.G. Cattell (eds.), Social Memory and History: Anthropological Perspectives (Walnut Creek, Altamira Press, 2002).

    Google Scholar 

  • Comblin, J., People of God (Maryknoll, Orbis Books, 2004).

    Google Scholar 

  • Crook, L., ‘Northeastern Brazil’, in J.M. Schechter (ed.), Music in Latin American Culture: Regional Traditions (New York, Schirmer Books, 1999), pp. 192–235.

    Google Scholar 

  • Curran, M.J., Brazil’s Folk-Popular Poetry. A Literatura De Cordel. A Bilingual Anthology in English and Portuguese (Bloomington, IN, Trafford Publishing, 2010).

    Google Scholar 

  • De Lima, M.V., Narradores do Padre Cícero. Do Auditório à Bancada (Fortaleza, Universidade Federal do Cearà, Casa de José de Alencar, 2000).

    Google Scholar 

  • Della Cava, R., Miracle at Juazeiro (New York, Columbia University Press, 1970).

    Google Scholar 

  • Forti, M.do C.P., Maria de Araújo a Beata do Milagre (São Paulo, Annablume, 1999).

    Google Scholar 

  • Frazier, L.J., Salt in the Sand: Memory, Violence, and the Nation-State in Chile, 1890 to the Present (Durham, NC, Duke University Press, 2007).

    Book  Google Scholar 

  • Garfield, S., ‘Review of Race, Place, and Medicine: The Idea of the Tropics in Nineteenth-Century Brazilian Medicine, and The Spectacle of the Races: Scientists, Institutions, and the Race Question in Brazil, 1870–1930’, Ethnohistory, 49(2) (2002), pp. 433–436.

    Google Scholar 

  • Gillespie, A., Becoming Other (Greenwich, Information Age Publishing, 2006).

    Google Scholar 

  • Graziano, F., Cultures of Devotion: Folk Saints of Spanish America (Oxford, Oxford University Press, 2006).

    Book  Google Scholar 

  • Greenfield, G.M., The Realities of Images, Imperial Brazil and the Great Drought (Philadelphia, American Philosophical Society, 2001).

    Google Scholar 

  • Greenfield, G.M., ‘Lampião, Luiz and Padim Ciço: Three icons of the Brazilian Northeast’, Memory Studies, 2(3) (2009), pp. 393–410.

    Article  Google Scholar 

  • Hall, S. (ed.), Representation, Cultural Practices and Signifying Practices (Thousand Oaks, CA, Sage, 1997).

    Google Scholar 

  • Hutchins, E. and S. Nomura, ‘Collaborative construction of multimodal utterances’, in J. Streek, C. Goodwin and C. LeBaron (eds.), Embodied Interaction: Language and Body in the Material World (Cambridge, Cambridge University Press, 2011), pp. 29–43.

    Google Scholar 

  • Johnson, C.D., Memory, Metaphor, and Aby Warburg’s Atlas of Images (Ithaca, NY, Cornell University Press, 2012).

    Google Scholar 

  • Johnson, R. (1984), ‘Brazilian Cinema Novo’, Bulletin of Latin American Research, 3(2) (1984), pp. 95–106.

    Article  Google Scholar 

  • Johnson, R. and R. Stamm (eds.), Brazilian Cinema (New York, Columbia University Press, 1995).

    Google Scholar 

  • Kaplan, D.M. (ed.), Reading Ricoeur (Albany, State University of New York Press, 2008).

    Google Scholar 

  • Kunz, M., A Voz do Verso (Fortaleza, Museu do Ceará, Secretaria da Cultura e Desporto do Ceará, 2001).

    Google Scholar 

  • Kunz, M., ‘Cordel do mar e do sertão’, in G. Carvalho (ed.), Bonito pra chover. Ensaios sobre a cultura cearense (Fortaleza, Edicões Demócrito Rocha, 2003), pp. 63–78.

    Google Scholar 

  • Levine, R.M., ‘Mud hut Jerusalem: Canudos revisited’, Hispanic American Review, 68(3) (1988), pp. 525–572.

    Article  Google Scholar 

  • Levine, R., Veil of Tears. Revisiting the Canudos Massacre in Northeastern Brazil, 1893–1897 (Berkeley, University of California Press, 1992).

    Google Scholar 

  • Macedo, J, Povoamento de povoado do Cariri cearense (Fortaleza, Secretaria de Cultura e de Sporto, 1985).

    Google Scholar 

  • Mariz. C., Ibiapina. Um Apóstolo do Nordeste, 3rd. ed. (João Pessoa, Editora Universitaria, Universidade Federal de Paraíba, 1997).

    Google Scholar 

  • Meyers, R., ‘Brazilian popular music in Bahia: “The politics of the future”. An Interview with Gilberto Gil’, Studies in Latin American Popular Culture, 9 (1990), p. 298.

    Google Scholar 

  • Neto, L., Padre Cícero. Poder, Fé e Guerra no Sertão (São Paulo, Companhia das Letras, 2009).

    Google Scholar 

  • Nora, P., ‘Between memory and history: Les lieux de mémoire’, Representations, 26 (1989), pp. 7–24.

    Article  Google Scholar 

  • Oliveira, H.D. de, Formação histórica da religiosidade popular no nordeste. (o caso de Juazeiro do Norte (São Paulo, Edições Paulinas, 1985).

    Google Scholar 

  • Peard, J.G., Race, Place, and Medicine: The Idea of the Tropics in Nineteenth-Century Brazilian Medicine (Durham, NC, Duke University Press, 1999).

    Google Scholar 

  • Pessar, P., From Fanatics to Folk. Brazilian Millenarianism and Popular Culture (Durham, NC, Duke University Press, 2004).

    Book  Google Scholar 

  • Rabello, S., Os artesãos do Padre Cícero (Recife, MEC, Instituto Joaquim Nabuco de Pesquisas Sociais, 1987).

    Google Scholar 

  • Ramos, F.R.L., O verbo encantado: a construção do Padre Cícero no imaginário dos devotos (Ijuí, Editora da UNIJUÍ, 1998).

    Google Scholar 

  • Rios, A., Padre Cícero, Pajée e Cacique. A sinuosa trajetória de Cícero Romão Batista, o guia temporal e spiritual do povo do Cariri (Fortaleza, Edições Livro Técnico, 2001).

    Google Scholar 

  • Rowlands, M. and C. Tilley, ‘Monuments and memorials’, in C. Tilley et al. (eds.), Handbook of Material Culture (Thousand Oaks, CA, Sage, 2006), pp. 500–515.

    Chapter  Google Scholar 

  • Schwarcz, L.M., The Spectacle of the Races: Scientists, Institutions, and the Race Question in Brazil, 1870–1930 (New York, Farrar, Straus and Giroux, 1999).

    Google Scholar 

  • Serbin, K.P., Needs of the Heart: a Social and Cultural History of Brazil’s Clergy and Seminaries (Notre Dame, IN, University of Notre Dame Press, 2006).

    Google Scholar 

  • Silva, E.S. da, Expedito Sebastião da Silva (São Paulo, Hedra, 2000).

    Google Scholar 

  • Slater, C., Trail of Miracles: Stories from a Pilgrimage in Northeast Brazil (Berkeley, University of California Press, 1986).

    Google Scholar 

  • Sobreira, G., Xilógrafos de Juazeiro (Fortaleza, PROED, Edições Universidade Federal do Ceará, 1984).

    Google Scholar 

  • Teski, M.C. and J.J. Climo (eds.), The Labyrinth of Memory. Ethnographic Journeys (Westport,CT, Beigin & Garvey, 1995).

    Google Scholar 

  • Theophilo, R., A Sedição do Juazeiro (São Paulo, Monteiro Lobato, 1922).

    Google Scholar 

  • Tilley, C., Keane, W., Kuechler-Fogden, S., Rowlands, M., Spyer P. (eds.) Handbook of Material Culture (Thousand Oaks, CA, Sage, 2006).

    Google Scholar 

  • Webb, K.E., The Changing Face of Northeast Brazil (New York, Columbia University Press, 1974).

    Google Scholar 

Download references

Authors

Editor information

Editors and Affiliations

Copyright information

© 2015 Gerald Greenfield

About this chapter

Cite this chapter

Greenfield, G. (2015). Remembering Father Cícero: Local, Regional and National Memory in North-eastern Brazil. In: Beyen, M., Deseure, B. (eds) Local Memories in a Nationalizing and Globalizing World. Palgrave Macmillan, London. https://doi.org/10.1057/9781137469380_9

Download citation

  • DOI: https://doi.org/10.1057/9781137469380_9

  • Publisher Name: Palgrave Macmillan, London

  • Print ISBN: 978-1-349-50047-5

  • Online ISBN: 978-1-137-46938-0

  • eBook Packages: Palgrave History CollectionHistory (R0)

Publish with us

Policies and ethics