Skip to main content

Contested Place and Truth-Work: Investigating News Reception and Diasporic Sense of Place among British Jews

  • Chapter
Journalism, Audiences and Diaspora
  • 342 Accesses

Abstract

This chapter is constructed around two lines of argument. One is that engagement with the truth-status of news, a collection of practices that I call ‘truth-work’, is an act of diasporic place-making and orientation to place. The second is that better attention should be paid to the historical and geographical specificities of diasporic groups, both between and within diasporas. I bring these lines of argument together by showing that truth-work arises and is shaped by the particular characteristics of the group studied here — Jews in the UK. Based on in-depth double interviews and a media diary exercise with 30 British- and Israeli-born secular adults residing in London, this chapter takes a phenomenological approach in which media are considered part of everyday physical and symbolic environments. They are therefore integral to the experience of place and are resources for making sense of spatial positioning. Although not new in media studies, this approach is still outside the mainstream of media research. One of the challenges that it presents is balancing empirical specificity against the abstract and universalist tendencies of philosophy (Couldry and Markham, 2008; Moores, 2006). I therefore discuss some of the specific features of the group studied and how these bring about and shape truth-work. The main section describes some of the practices of truth-work itself.

This is a preview of subscription content, log in via an institution to check access.

Access this chapter

Chapter
USD 29.95
Price excludes VAT (USA)
  • Available as PDF
  • Read on any device
  • Instant download
  • Own it forever
eBook
USD 39.99
Price excludes VAT (USA)
  • Available as EPUB and PDF
  • Read on any device
  • Instant download
  • Own it forever
Softcover Book
USD 54.99
Price excludes VAT (USA)
  • Compact, lightweight edition
  • Dispatched in 3 to 5 business days
  • Free shipping worldwide - see info
Hardcover Book
USD 54.99
Price excludes VAT (USA)
  • Durable hardcover edition
  • Dispatched in 3 to 5 business days
  • Free shipping worldwide - see info

Tax calculation will be finalised at checkout

Purchases are for personal use only

Institutional subscriptions

Preview

Unable to display preview. Download preview PDF.

Unable to display preview. Download preview PDF.

References

  • Aksoy, Asu and Robins, Kevin (2003b) Thinking Across Spaces: Transnational Television from Turkey. European Journal of Cultural Studies, 3 (3): 343–365.

    Article  Google Scholar 

  • Anderson, Benedict (1991) Imagined Communities (2nd edn.). London: Verso. Original edition, 1983.

    Google Scholar 

  • Augé, Marc (1995) Non-Places: Introduction to an Anthropology of Supermodernity. London: Verso.

    Google Scholar 

  • Aviv, Caryn and Shneer, David (2005) New Jews. New York: New York University Press.

    Google Scholar 

  • Bausinger, Hermann (1984) Media Technology and Daily Life. Media, Culture and Society, 6 (4): 343–351.

    Article  Google Scholar 

  • BBC Trust (2009) Editorial Standards Findings: Appeals and Other Editorial Issues to the Trust Considered by the Editorial Standards Committee London: BBC Trust. Retrieved on 1 August 2012 from http://www.bbc.co.uk/bbctrust/assets/files/pdf/appeals/esc_bulletins/2009/mar.pdf.

    Google Scholar 

  • Beck, Ulrich (2002) The Cosmopolitan Society and Its Enemies. Theory, Culture and Society, 19 (1–2): 17–44.

    Article  Google Scholar 

  • Beinart, Peter (2010) The Failure of the American Jewish Establishment. The New York Review of Books, May 2010.

    Google Scholar 

  • Bourdieu, Pierre and Wacquant, Loic J. D. (1992) An Invitation to Reflexive Sociology. Chicago: University of Chicago Press.

    Google Scholar 

  • Brah, Avtar (1996) Cartographies of Diaspora: Contesting Identities. London: Routledge.

    Google Scholar 

  • Brubaker, Rogers (2005) The ‘Diaspora’ Diaspora. Ethnic and Racial Studies, 28 (1): 1–19.

    Article  Google Scholar 

  • Capella, Joseph N. (2002) Cynicism and Social Trust in the New Media Environment. Journal of Communication, 52 (1): 229–241.

    Article  Google Scholar 

  • Carolan, Michael S. and Bell, Michael M. (2003) In Truth We Trust: Discourse, Phenomenology, and the Social Relations of Knowledge in an Environmental Dispute. Environmental Values, 12 (2): 225–245.

    Article  Google Scholar 

  • Chernilo, Daniel (2007) A Social Theory of the Nation-State: Beyond Methodological Nationalism. Oxon: Routledge.

    Google Scholar 

  • Community Security Trust (2010) Antisemitic Incidents Report 2010. London [Retrieved on 1 August 2012 from http://www.thecst.org.uk/docs/Incidents%20Report%202010.pdf].

    Google Scholar 

  • Couldry, Nick and McCarthey, Ann (2004) Orientations: Mapping Media Space. In Nick Couldry and Ann McCarthey (eds.) MediaSpace. London: Routledge, 1–18.

    Google Scholar 

  • Couldry, Nick, and Markham, Tim (2008) Troubled Closeness or Satisfied Distance? Researching Media Consumption and Public Orientation. Media, Culture and Society, 30 (1): 5–21.

    Article  Google Scholar 

  • Crossley, Nick (2001) The Social Body: Habit, Identity and Desire. London: Sage.

    Google Scholar 

  • Deuze, Mark (2011) Media Life. Media, Culture & Society, 33 (1): 137–148.

    Article  Google Scholar 

  • Endelman, Todd M. (2002) The Jews of Britain, 1656 to 2000. London, New York: University of California Press.

    Book  Google Scholar 

  • Foucault, Michel and Gordon, Colin (1980) Power/Knowledge: Selected Interviews and Other Writings, 1972–1977. New York: Pantheon Books.

    Google Scholar 

  • Geertz, Clifford (1973) The Interpretation of Cultures: Selected Essays. New York: Basic Books.

    Google Scholar 

  • Geertz, Clifford (2000) Local Knowledge: Further Essays in Interpretative Anthropology (3rd edn.). New York: Basic Books, Original edition, 1983.

    Google Scholar 

  • Georgiou, Myria (2006) Diaspora, Identity and the Media: Diasporic Transnationalism and Mediated Spatialities. Cresskill, NJ: Hampton Press.

    Google Scholar 

  • Giddens, Anthony (1990) The Consequences of Modernity. London: Polity Press.

    Google Scholar 

  • Giddens, Anthony (1991) Modernity and Self-Identity: Self and Society in the Late Modern Age. Oxford and Cambridge: Polity Press.

    Google Scholar 

  • Graham, David and Boyd, Jonathan (2010) Committed, Concerned and Conciliatory: The Attitudes of Jews in Britain Towards Israel, Initial Findings from the 2010 Israel Survey. London: Institute for Jewish Policy Research.

    Google Scholar 

  • Habib, Jasmin (2004) Israel, Diaspora and the Routes of National Belonging. Toronto, ON: University of Toronto Press.

    Google Scholar 

  • Hagen, Ingunn (1997) Communicating to an Ideal Audience: News and the Notion of the ‘Informed Citizen’. Political Communication, 14 (4): 405–419.

    Article  Google Scholar 

  • Heidegger, Martin (1962) Being and Time. Oxford: Blackwell.

    Google Scholar 

  • Heidegger, Martin (1971) Poetry, Language, Thought. New York: Harper and Row.

    Google Scholar 

  • Highmore, Ben (2004) Homework: Routine, Social Aesthetics and the Ambiguity of Everyday Life. Cultural Studies, 18 (2–3): 306–327.

    Article  Google Scholar 

  • Holstein, James A. and Gubrium, Jaber F. (2000) The Self We Live By: Narrative Identity in a Postmodern World. New York; Oxford: Oxford University Press.

    Google Scholar 

  • Iyengar, Shanto and Hahn, Kyu S. (2009) Red Media, Blue Media: Evidence of Ideological Selectivity in Media Use. Journal of Communication, 59 (1): 19–39.

    Article  Google Scholar 

  • Jacobson, Kirsten (2009) A Developed Nature: A Phenomenological Account of the Experience of Home. Continental Philosophy Review, 42(3): 355–373. DOI: 10.1007/s11007–009-9113–1.

    Article  Google Scholar 

  • Kahn-Harris, Keith and Gidley, Ben (2010) Turbulent Times: The British Jewish Community Today. London: Continuum.

    Google Scholar 

  • Knobloch-Westerwick, S. and Kleinman, S. B. (2012) Preelection Selective Exposure: Confirmation Bias Versus Informational Utility. Communication Research, 9 (2): 170–193. DOI: 10.1177/0093650211400597

    Article  Google Scholar 

  • Lury, Celia (2004) Brands: The Logos of the Global Economy. London: Routledge.

    Google Scholar 

  • Lynch, Kevin (1960) The Image of the City. Cambridge, MA: MIT Press.

    Google Scholar 

  • Madianou, Mirca (2005) Mediating the Nation: News, Audiences and the Politics of Identity. London: University College London.

    Google Scholar 

  • McLuhan, Marshall (1987) Understanding Media: The Extensions of Man. London: Routledge & Kegan Paul.

    Google Scholar 

  • Merleau-Ponty, Maurice. 1964. Sense and Non-Sense. Evanston, Ill: Northwestern University Press.

    Google Scholar 

  • Merleau-Ponty, Maurice (2002) Phenomenology of Perception. London, New York: Routledge.

    Google Scholar 

  • Meyrowitz, Joshua (1985) No Sense of Place: The Impact of Electronic Media on Social Behavior. New York, Oxford: Oxford University Press.

    Google Scholar 

  • Mittelberg, David (2007) Jewish Continuity and Israeli Visits. In Ben-Moshe, Danny and Zohar Segev (eds.) Israel, the Diaspora, and Jewish Identity. Brighton: Sussex Academic.

    Google Scholar 

  • Moores, Shaun (2004) The Doubling of Place: Electronic Media, Time-Space Arrangements and Social Relationships. In Nick Couldry and Anna McCarthy (eds.) MediaSpace: Place, Scale and Culture in a Media Age. London: Routledge, 21–36.

    Google Scholar 

  • Moores, Shaun (2006) A Geography of Lifeworld in Retrospect: A Response to Shaun Moores. Particip@tions, 3 (2). Retrieved on 1 September 2012 from http://www.participations.org/volume%203/issue%202%20–%20special/3_02_seamon.htm.

  • Moores, Shaun (2006) Media Uses and Everyday Environmental Experience: A Positive Critique of Phenomenological Geography. Participations, 3 (2). Retrieved on 1 August 2012 from http://www.participations.org/volume%203/issue%202%20–%20special/3_02_moores.htm.

  • Moores, Shaun and Metykova, Monika (2009) Knowing How to Get Around: Place, Migration, and Communication. The Communication Review, 12 (4): 313–326.

    Article  Google Scholar 

  • Moores, Shaun and Metykova, Monika (2010) ‘I Didn’t Realize How Attached I Am’: On the Environmental Experiences of Trans-European Migrants. European Journal of Cultural Studies, 13 (2): 171–189. DOI: 10.1177/1367549409352278.

    Article  Google Scholar 

  • Moy, Patricia, Torres, Marcos, Tanaka, Keiko and McCluskey, Michael R. (2005) Knowledge or Trust? Investigating Linkages Between Media Reliance and Participation. Communication Research, 32 (1): 59–86. DOI: 10.1177/0093650204271399.

    Article  Google Scholar 

  • Neisser, Ulric (1976) Cognition and Reality. New York: W. H. Freeman.

    Google Scholar 

  • Ofcom (2007) Communications Market Special Report: Ethnic Minority Groups and Communications Services. London: Ofcom. Retrieved on 1 July 2012 from http://stakeholders.ofcom.org.uk/binaries/research/cmr/ethnic_grps.pdf.

    Google Scholar 

  • Ofcom (2008) Media Literacy Audit: Report on UK Adults from Ethnic Minority Groups. London: Ofcom. Retrieved on 10 July 2012 from http://stakeholders.ofcom.org.uk/binaries/research/media-literacy/ml_emg.pdf.

    Google Scholar 

  • O’Neill, Onora (2002) A Question of Trust, The Reith Lectures. Cambridge: Cambridge University Press.

    Google Scholar 

  • ONS (2006) Focus on Ethnicity and Religion. London: Office of National Statistics. Retrieved on 1 September 2012 from http://www.ons.gov.uk/ons/rel/ethnicity/focus-on-ethnicity-and-religion/2006-edition/focus-on-ethnicity-and-religion — focus-on-ethnicity-and-religion-2006 — full-report.pdf.

    Google Scholar 

  • Philo, Greg (1990) Seeing & Believing: The Influence of Television. London: Routledge.

    Book  Google Scholar 

  • Philo, Greg and Berry, Mike (2004) Bad News from Israel. London: Pluto.

    Google Scholar 

  • Putnam, Robert D. (2001) Bowling Alone: The Collapse and Revival of American Community. London: Simon & Schuster.

    Google Scholar 

  • Putnam, Robert D. (2007) E Pluribus Unum: Diversity and Community in the Twenty-First Century. Scandinavian Political Studies, 30 (2): 137–174.

    Article  Google Scholar 

  • Relph, Edward (1976) Place and Placelessness. London: Pion.

    Google Scholar 

  • Ricoeur, Paul (1984) Time and Narrative, Vol. 1. London: University of Chicago Press.

    Google Scholar 

  • Robins, Kevin (2001) Beyond Imagined Community? Transnational Media and Turkish Migrants in Europe. London: Goldsmiths College, University of London.

    Google Scholar 

  • Robins, Kevin and Aksoy, Asu (2001) From Spaces of Identity to Mental Spaces: Lessons from Turkish-Cypriot Cultural Experience in Britain. Journal of Ethnic and Migration Studies, 27 (4): 685–711.

    Article  Google Scholar 

  • Robins, Kevin and Aksoy, Asu (2006) Thinking Experiences: Transnational Media and Migrants’ Minds. In David Morley and James Curran (eds.) Media and Cultural Theory. Oxon: Routledge, 86–99.

    Google Scholar 

  • Scannell, Paddy (1996) Radio, Television and Modern Life. London: Blackwell.

    Google Scholar 

  • Seamon, David (1979) Geography of the Lifeworld: Movement, Rest and Encounter. New York: St Martin’s Press.

    Google Scholar 

  • Seamon, David (1980) Body-Subject, Time-Space Routines and Place-Ballets. In A. Buttimer and D. Seamon (eds.) The Human Experience of Space and Place. London: Croom Helm, 148–165.

    Google Scholar 

  • Seamon, David. 2006. “A Geography of Lifeworld in Retrospect: A Response to Shaun Moores.” Particip@tions no. 3 (2). Available from http://www.participations.org/volume%203/issue%202%20–%20special/3_02_seamon.htm (Accessed 1/9/2012).

  • Shindler, Colin (2007) The Reflection of Israel Within British Jewry. In Danny Ben-Moshe and Zohar Segev (eds.) Israel, the Diaspora and Jewish Identity. Brighton; Portland, OR: Sussex Academic, 227–234.

    Google Scholar 

  • Silverstone, Roger (1994) Television and Everyday Life. London: Routledge.

    Book  Google Scholar 

  • Silverstone, Roger (2007) Media and Morality. Cambridge: Polity.

    Google Scholar 

  • Skeat, Walter W. (1911) A Concise Etymological Dictionary of the English Language. Oxford: Oxford University Press, 576.

    Google Scholar 

  • Tuan, Yi-Fu (1977) Space and Place: The Perspective of Experience. Minneapolis, MN: University of Minnesota Press.

    Google Scholar 

  • Visker, Rudi (1999) Truth and Singularity: Taking Foucault into Phenomenology. London: Kluwer Academic Publishers.

    Book  Google Scholar 

  • Williams, Bernard (2002) Truth and Truthfulness: An Essay in Genealogy. Princeton, NJ: Princeton University Press.

    Google Scholar 

Download references

Authors

Editor information

Editors and Affiliations

Copyright information

© 2015 Eyal Lavi

About this chapter

Cite this chapter

Lavi, E. (2015). Contested Place and Truth-Work: Investigating News Reception and Diasporic Sense of Place among British Jews. In: Ogunyemi, O. (eds) Journalism, Audiences and Diaspora. Palgrave Macmillan, London. https://doi.org/10.1057/9781137457233_12

Download citation

Publish with us

Policies and ethics